Hebrews 11:17

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ΠΡΟΣ ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ 11:17 Πίστει προσενήνοχεν Ἀβραὰμ τὸν Ἰσαὰκ πειραζόμενος καὶ τὸν μονογενῆ προσέφερεν ὁ τὰς ἐπαγγελίας ἀναδεξάμενος

(Textus Receptus, Novum Testamentum, Theodore Beza, 5th major edition. Geneva. 1598)

Hebrews 11:17 By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,

(King James Version, Pure Cambridge Edition 1900)

Hebrews 11:17 By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,

(King James Version 2016 Edition, 2016) - buy the revised and updated printed 2023 Edition New Testament here

Interlinear

Commentary

King James Translation

Many criticize the King James Version by pointing to Hebrews 11:17 claiming the word should be "unique":

"By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son."

The usual argument is that Isaac was not the only son of Abraham at the time, but that Ishmael had already been born of Abraham's union with Hagar.

But a brief look at Genesis 22:2,12 and 16 shows that God referred to Isaac as "thine only son Isaac". Ishmael is not even taken into consideration by God since he was not the promised seed with whom God made the covenant of grace. As far as God was concerned, there was only one "only begotten son" of Abraham, and he is the spiritual type of the only begotten Son of God who became the lamb that was sacrificed for the sins of God's people.

Greek

Textus Receptus

1514 (Complutensian Polyglot)

Desiderius Erasmus

1516 (Erasmus 1st Novum Instrumentum omne)
1519 (Erasmus 2nd)
1522 (Erasmus 3rd Novum Testamentum omne)
1527 (Erasmus 4th)
1535 (Erasmus 5th)

Colinæus

1534 (Colinæus)

Stephanus (Robert Estienne)

1546 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 1st)
1549 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 2nd)
1550 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 3rd - Editio Regia)
1551 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 4th)

Theodore Beza

1565 (Beza 1st)
1565 (Beza Octavo 1st)
1567 (Beza Octavo 2nd)
1580 (Beza Octavo 3rd)
1582 (Beza 2nd)
1589 (Beza 3rd)
1590 (Beza Octavo 4th)
1598 (Beza 4th)

See Also Hebrews 11:17 Beza 1598 (Beza)

1604 (Beza Octavo 5th)

Elzevir

1624 (Elzevir)
1633 (Elzevir)
1641 (Elzevir)

Scholz

1841 (Scholz)

Scrivener

1894 (? ????? ???T???)

Other Greek

1857 (Tregelles' Greek New Testament)
(Tischendorf 8th Ed.)
1881 (Westcott & Hort)
(Greek orthodox Church)

Anglo Saxon Translations

1000 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Manuscript 140, Corpus Christi College by Aelfric)

1200 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Hatton Manuscript 38, Bodleian Library by unknown author)

English Translations

1380 (Wyclif's Bible by John Wycliffe)

1395 Bi feith Abraham offride Ysaac, whanne he was temptid; and he offride the oon bigetun, whych had takun the biheestis; (Wyclif's Bible by John Wycliffe)

1534 In fayth Abraham offered vp Isaac whe he was tempted and he offered him beinge his only begotten sonne which had receaved the promyses (Tyndale Bible by William Tyndale)

1535 By faith Abraha offered vp Isaac, wha he was tempted, and gaue ouer his onely begotten sonne, in whom he had receaued the promyses, (Coverdale Bible)

1539 (Great Bible First Edition - Miles Coverdale)

1540 By fayth Abraham offered vp Isaac, when he was proued, and he offered him beyng his only begotten sonne, in whom he had receaued the promyses. (Great Bible Second Edition - Miles Coverdale)

1549 In fayth Abraham offered vp Isaac, when he was tempted, and he offered hym beynge hys onelye begotten sonne, whiche had receyued the promyses, (Matthew's Bible - John Rogers)

1557 (Geneva 1557)

1560 (Geneva Bible) First Edition

1568 By fayth Abraham offered by Isaac when he was proued: and he that had receaued the promises, offered vp his only begotten sonne: (Bishop's Bible First Edition

1582 (Rheims 1582)

1587 By faith Abraham offered vp Isaac, when he was tryed, and he that had receiued the promises, offered his onely begotten sonne. (Geneva Bible) by William Whittingham

1599 (Geneva Bible) by William Whittingham

1611 By faith Abraham when he was tried, offered vp Isaac: and he that had receiued the promises, offered vp his onely begotten sonne, (King James Version)

1729 'Twas by faith that Abraham, when put to the trial, offered up Isaac: HE offered up his darling son, to whose posterity the promises were to be made good: (Mace New Testament)

1745 By faith Abraham when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises, offered up his only begotten: (Mr. Whiston's Primitive New Testament)

1762 (King James Version)

1769 By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, (King James Version - Benjamin Blayney)

1770 By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he who had received the promises, offered up his only son; (Worsley Version by John Worsley)

1790 By faith Abraham, being tried, offered up Isaac; yea, he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, (Wesley Version by John Wesley)

1795 By faith Abraham, when tried, offered up Isaac; and he who had received the promise, presented in sacrifice his only begotten son, (A Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by Thomas Haweis)

1833 By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only-begotten son, (Webster Version - by Noah Webster)

1835 By faith, Abraham, when tried, offered up Isaac; he who had received the promises offered up his only begotten, (Living Oracles by Alexander Campbell)

1849 By faith Abraham offered Ishok in his temptation and his only-born he lifted upon the altar, even him whom he had received by the promise: (Etheridge Translation by John Etheridge)

1850 (King James Version by Committee)

1851 (Murdock Translation)

1855 Calvin Bible by the Calvin Translation Society

1858 By faith Abraham when tried offered Isaac, and he that received the promises offered his only son, (The New Testament Translated from the Original Greek by Leicester Sawyer)

1865 In faith offered up Abraham the Isaac being tried, and the only-begotten was offering up he the promise having received, (The Emphatic Diaglott by Benjamin Wilson)

1865 By faith Abraham, when tried, has offered up Isaac; and he who had accepted the promises offered up his only begotten, (The New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 1865 by American Bible Union)

1869 By faith Abraham, when tried, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was offering up his only–begotten son, (Noyes Translation by George Noyes)

1873 By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, (King James Version) by Frederick Scrivener)

1885 By faith Abraham, being tried, offered up Isaac: yea, he that had gladly received the promises was offering up his only begotten [son]; (Revised Version also called English Revised Version - Charles Ellicott editor)

1890 By faith Abraham, [when] tried, offered up Isaac, and he who had received to himself the promises offered up his only begotten [son], (Darby Version 1890 by John Darby)

1898 By faith Abraham hath offered up Isaac, being tried, and the only begotten he did offer up who did receive the promises, (Young's Literal Translation by Robert Young)

1901 By faith Abraham, being tried, offered up Isaac: yea, he that had gladly received the promises was offering up his only begotten `son'; (American Standard Version - Philip Schaff)

1902 By faith, Abraham, when tested, offered up Isaac, and, the only–begotten, would he have offered up, who the promises had accepted, (The Emphasised Bible Rotherham Version)

1902 By faith Abraham, being tested, offered up Isaac: and the one having received the promises offered up his only begotten son, (Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by William Godbey)

1904 By faith Abraham, when tried, has offered up Isaac; yea, he who gladly received the promises was offering up his only begotten son, (The New Testament: Revised and Translated by Adolphus Worrell)

1904 It was faith that enabled Abraham, when put to the test, to offer Isaac as a sacrifice—he who had received the promises offering up his only son, (Twentieth Century New Testament by Ernest Malan and Mary Higgs)

1911 (Syrus Scofield)

1912 Through faith Abraham, as soon as God put him to the test, offered up Isaac. Yes, he who had joyfully welcomed the promises was on the point of sacrificing his only son (Weymouth New Testament)

1918 By faith Abraham when tried offered up Isaac, even the firstborn did he offer up who had received the promises, (The New Testament Translated from the Sinaitic Manuscript by Henry Anderson)

1923 (Edgar Goodspeed)

1982 (New King James Version)

1984 (New International Version)

1995 (New American Standard Bible) (©1995)

1999 (American King James Version)AKJV

2005 (Today’s New International Version)

Foreign Language Versions

Arabic

بالايمان قدم ابراهيم اسحق وهو مجرب. قدم الذي قبل المواعيد وحيده (Arabic Smith & Van Dyke)

Aramaic

ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܩܪܒ ܐܒܪܗܡ ܠܐܝܤܚܩ ܒܢܤܝܘܢܗ ܘܠܝܚܝܕܗ ܐܤܩ ܠܡܕܒܚܐ ܠܗܘ ܕܩܒܠ ܗܘܐ ܒܡܘܠܟܢܐ (Aramaic Peshitta)

Basque

Fedez offrenda ceçan Abrahamec Isaac, enseyatu içan cenean, eta seme bakoitza offrenda ceçan, promessac recebitu vkan cituenac:

Bulgarian

1940 С вяра Авраам, когато го изпитваше Бог, принесе Исаака жертва, да! оня, който беше получил обещанията принасяше единородния си [син],- (Bulgarian Bible)

Chinese

1 亚伯拉罕因着信，被试验的时候，就把以撒献上；这便是那欢喜领受应许的，将自己独生的儿子献上。 (Chinese Union Version (Simplified))

1 亞伯拉罕因著信，被試驗的時候，就把以撒獻上；這便是那歡喜領受應許的，將自己獨生的兒子獻上。 (Chinese Union Version (Traditional))

French

Par la foi, Abraham, étant éprouvé, a offert Isaac; et celui qui avait reçu les promesses offrit son fils unique, (French Darby)

1744 Par la foi, Abraham étant éprouvé, offrit Isaac; celui, [dis-je], qui avait reçu les promesses, offrit même son fils unique. (Martin 1744)

1744 Par la foi, Abraham offrit Isaac, lorsqu'il fut éprouvé, et que celui qui avait reçu les promesses, offrit son unique, (Ostervald 1744)

German

1545 Durch den Glauben opferte Abraham den Isaak, da er versucht ward, und gab dahin den Eingebornen, da er schon die Verheißung empfangen hatte, (Luther 1545)

1871 Durch Glauben hat Abraham, als er versucht wurde, den Isaak geopfert, und der, welcher die Verheißungen empfangen hatte, brachte den Eingeborenen dar, (Elberfelder 1871)

1912 Durch den Glauben opferte Abraham den Isaak, da er versucht ward, und gab dahin den Eingeborenen, da er schon die Verheißungen empfangen hatte, (Luther 1912)

Italian

1649 Per fede Abrahamo, essendo provato, offerse Isacco; e colui che avea ricevute le promesse offerse il suo unigenito.(Giovanni Diodati Bible 1649)

1927 Per fede Abramo, quando fu provato, offerse Isacco; ed egli, che avea ricevuto le promesse, offerse il suo unigenito: egli, a cui era stato detto: (Riveduta Bible 1927)

Japanese

1928 (Naoji Nagai)

Latin

fide obtulit Abraham Isaac cum temptaretur et unigenitum offerebat qui susceperat repromissiones Latin Vulgate

1527 (Erasmus 1527)

1527 (Erasmus Vulgate 1527)

Pidgin

1996 (Pidgin King Jems)

Romainian

2010 Prin credinţă a adus Avraam jertfă pe Isaac, cînd a fost pus la încercare: el, care primise făgăduinţele cu bucurie, a adus jertfă pe singurul lui fiu! (Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba româna)

Russian

1876 Верою Авраам, будучи искушаем, принес в жертву Исаака и, имея обетование, принесединородного, Russian Synodal Version

Phonetically:

Spanish

Por fe ofreció Abraham á Isaac cuando fué probado, y ofrecía al unigénito el que había recibido las promesas, (RVG Spanish)

Swedish

1917 Genom tron var det som Abraham frambar Isak såsom offer, när han blev satt på prov; ja, sin ende son frambar han såsom offer, han som hade mottagit löftena, (Swedish - Svenska 1917)

Tagalog

1905 Sa pananampalataya, nang subukin si Abraham, ay inihandog si Isaac: oo, siyang tumanggap na may galak ng mga pangako ay siyang naghandog sa kaniyang bugtong na anak; (Ang Dating Biblia 1905)

Tok Pisin

1996 (Tok Pisin King Jems)

Vietnamese

1934 Bởi đức tin, Áp-ra-ham dâng Y-sác trong khi bị thử thách: người là kẻ đã nhận lãnh lời hứa, dâng con một mình, (VIET)

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