Revelation 4:8

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ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ ΙΩΑΝΝΟΥ 4:8 Καὶ τέσσαρα ζῷα, ἓν καθ' ἑαυτὸ εἴχον ἀνὰ πτέρυγας ἕξ κυκλόθεν, καὶ ἔσωθεν γέμοντα ὀφθαλμῶν· καὶ ἀνάπαυσιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς, λέγοντα, Ἅγιος, ἅγιος, ἅγιος Κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ, Ὁ ἦν καὶ Ὁ ὢν καὶ ἐρχόμενος. (Checked)

(Textus Receptus, Novum Testamentum, Theodore Beza, 5th major edition. Geneva. 1598)

Revelation 4:8 And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.

(King James Version, Pure Cambridge Edition 1900)

Revelation 4:8 And the four creatures, each of them having six wings around him, also were full of eyes inside. And they do not rest day or night, saying: “Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, Who was and is and is to come!”

(King James Version 2016 Edition, 2016) - buy the revised and updated printed 2023 Edition New Testament here

Interlinear

Commentary

Revelation 4:8 in Minuscule 2049 [1].

Minuscule 2049 is from the 16th century and is housed at the Hellenic Parliament Library, Athens in Greece.

ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος

Chiastic structure

The pattern is also a Chiastic structure:

A.....ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος...Revelation 1:4

B.....ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος...Revelation 1:8

C.....ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος...Revelation 4:8

B.....ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος·..Revelation 11:17

A.....ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐσόμενος....Revelation 16:5

In English:

A.....which is, and which was, and which is to come Revelation 1:4

B.....which is, and which was, and which is to come Revelation 1:8

C.....which was, and is, and is to come Revelation 4:8

B.....which art, and wast, and art to come Revelation 11:17

A.....which art, and wast, and shalt be Revelation 16:5

Showing the tenses:

A.....present tense, past tense, future tense Revelation 1:4

B.....present tense, past tense, future tense Revelation 1:8

C.....past tense, present tense, future tense Revelation 4:8

B.....present tense, past tense, future tense Revelation 11:17

A.....present tense, past tense, future tense Revelation 16:5

The closer man gets to God and his throne, the stronger the emphasis is upon His holiness.

Greek

Textus Receptus

1550 καὶ τέσσαρα ζῷα ἓν καθ' ἑαυτὸ εἴχον ἀνὰ πτέρυγας ἕξ κυκλόθεν καὶ ἔσωθεν γέμοντα ὀφθαλμῶν καὶ ἀνάπαυσιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς λέγοντα, Ἅγιος ἅγιος ἅγιος κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος (Stephanus)

Revelation 4:8 in the 1598 New Testament of Beza

Footnote at Revelation 4:8 in Latin in the 1598 New Testament of Beza

1598 Καὶ τέσσαρα ζῷα, ἓν καθ' ἑαυτὸ εἴχον ἀνὰ πτέρυγας ἕξ κυκλόθεν, καὶ ἔσωθεν γέμοντα ὀφθαλμῶν· καὶ ἀνάπαυσιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς, λέγοντα, Ἅγιος, ἅγιος, ἅγιος Κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ, Ὁ ἦν καὶ Ὁ ὢν καὶ ἐρχόμενος. (Beza)

1514 (Complutensian Polyglot)

Desiderius Erasmus

1516 (Erasmus 1st Novum Instrumentum omne)
1519 (Erasmus 2nd)
1522 (Erasmus 3rd Novum Testamentum omne)
1527 (Erasmus 4th)
1535 (Erasmus 5th)

Colinæus

1534 (Colinæus)

Stephanus (Robert Estienne)

1546 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 1st)
1549 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 2nd)
1550 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 3rd - Editio Regia)
1551 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 4th)

Theodore Beza

1565 (Beza 1st)
1565 (Beza Octavo 1st)
1567 (Beza Octavo 2nd)
1580 (Beza Octavo 3rd)
1582 (Beza 2nd)
1589 (Beza 3rd)
1590 (Beza Octavo 4th)
1598 (Beza 4th)

See Also Revelation 4:8 Beza 1598 (Beza)

1604 (Beza Octavo 5th)

Elzevir

1624 (Elzevir)
1633 (Elzevir)
1641 (Elzevir)

Scholz

1841 (Scholz)

Scrivener

1894 (? ????? ???T???)

Other Greek

1881 καὶ τὰ τέσσαρα ζῷα, ἓν καθ’ ἓν αὐτῶν ἔχων ἀνὰ πτέρυγας ἓξ, κυκλόθεν καὶ ἔσωθεν γέμουσιν ὀφθαλμῶν, καὶ ἀνάπαυσιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς λέγοντες, Ἅγιος ἅγιος ἅγιος´ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ, ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος. (Westcott and Hort)
1857 (Tregelles' Greek New Testament)
(Tischendorf 8th Ed.)
1881 (Westcott & Hort)
(Greek orthodox Church)

Anglo Saxon Translations

1000 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Manuscript 140, Corpus Christi College by Aelfric)

1200 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Hatton Manuscript 38, Bodleian Library by unknown author)

English Translations

1380 (Wyclif's Bible by John Wycliffe)

1395 (Wyclif's Bible by John Wycliffe)

1534 (Tyndale Bible by William Tyndale)

1535 (Coverdale Bible)

1539 (Great Bible First Edition - Miles Coverdale)

1540 (Great Bible Second Edition - Miles Coverdale)

1549 (Matthew's Bible - John Rogers)

1557 (Geneva 1557)

1560 (Geneva Bible) First Edition

1568 (Bishop's Bible First Edition

1582 (Rheims 1582)

1587 (Geneva Bible) by William Whittingham

1599 (Geneva Bible) by William Whittingham

1611 (King James Version)

1729 (Mace New Testament)

1745 (Mr. Whiston's Primitive New Testament)

1762 (King James Version)

1769 (King James Version - Benjamin Blayney)

1770 (Worsley Version by John Worsley)

1790 (Wesley Version by John Wesley)

1795 (A Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by Thomas Haweis)

1833 (Webster Version - by Noah Webster)

1835 (Living Oracles by Alexander Campbell)

1849 (Etheridge Translation by John Etheridge)

1850 (King James Version by Committee)

1851 (Murdock Translation)

1855 Calvin Bible by the Calvin Translation Society

1858 (The New Testament Translated from the Original Greek by Leicester Sawyer)

1865 (The Emphatic Diaglott by Benjamin Wilson)

1865 (The New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 1865 by American Bible Union)

1869 (Noyes Translation by George Noyes)

1873 (King James Version) by Frederick Scrivener)

1885 (Revised Version also called English Revised Version - Charles Ellicott editor)

1890 (Darby Version 1890 by John Darby)

1898 (Young's Literal Translation by Robert Young)

1901 (American Standard Version - Philip Schaff)

1902 (The Emphasised Bible Rotherham Version)

1902 (Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by William Godbey)

1904 (The New Testament: Revised and Translated by Adolphus Worrell)

1904 (Twentieth Century New Testament by Ernest Malan and Mary Higgs)

1911 (Syrus Scofield)

1912 (Weymouth New Testament)

1918 (The New Testament Translated from the Sinaitic Manuscript by Henry Anderson)

1923 (Edgar Goodspeed)

1982 (New King James Version)

1984 (New International Version)

1995 (New American Standard Bible) (©1995)

1999 (American King James Version)AKJV

2005 (Today’s New International Version)

Foreign Language Versions

Arabic

والاربعة الحيوانات لكل واحد منها ستة اجنحة حولها ومن داخل مملوءة عيونا ولا تزال نهارا وليلا قائلة قدوس قدوس قدوس الرب الاله القادر على كل شيء الذي كان والكائن والذي يأتي. (Arabic Smith & Van Dyke)

Aramaic

(Aramaic Peshitta)

Basque

Eta laur animaléc çutén batbederac ceinec bere alde seirá hegal inguruän, eta barnean beguiz betheac ciraden eta etzuten paussuric egun ez gau, cioitela, Saindu, saindu, saindu, Iainco Iaun botheregucitacoa, Cena, eta Dena, eta Ethorteco dena.

Bulgarian

1940 (Bulgarian Bible)

Chinese

1 四活物各有六个翅膀，遍体内外都满了眼睛。他们昼夜不住的说：圣哉！圣哉！圣哉！主神是昔在、今在、以後永在的全能者。 (Chinese Union Version (Simplified))

1 四活物各有六個翅膀，遍體內外都滿了眼睛。他們晝夜不住的說：聖哉！聖哉！聖哉！主神是昔在、今在、以後永在的全能者。 (Chinese Union Version (Traditional))

Finnish

1776 Ja niillä neljällä eläimellä oli kullakin kuusi siipeä ympärillä, ja he olivat sisältä silmiä täynnänsä; ja ei heillä ollut lepoa päivällä eikä yöllä, ja sanoivat: pyhä, pyhä, pyhä on Herra Jumala kaikkivaltias, joka oli, ja joka on, ja joka tuleva on.

French

Et les quatre animaux, chacun d'eux ayant six ailes, sont, tout autour et au dedans, pleins d'yeux; et ils ne cessent jour et nuit, disant: Saint, saint, saint, *Seigneur, Dieu, Tout-puissant, celui qui etait, et qui est, et qui vient. (French Darby)

1744 Et les quatre animaux avaient chacun six ailes à l'entour; et par dedans ils [étaient] pleins d'yeux; et ils ne cessent point de dire jour et nuit : Saint! Saint! Saint! le Seigneur Dieu Tout-puissant, QUI ÉTAIT, QUI EST, et QUI EST A VENIR. (Martin 1744)

1744 (Ostervald 1744)

1910 Les quatre êtres vivants ont chacun six ailes, et ils sont remplis d'yeux tout autour et au dedans. Ils ne cessent de dire jour et nuit: Saint, saint, saint est le Seigneur Dieu, le Tout-Puissant, qui était, qui est, et qui vient! (Louis Segond)

German

1545 (Luther 1545)

1871 (Elberfelder 1871)

1912 Und ein jegliches der vier Tiere hatte sechs Flügel, und sie waren außenherum und inwendig voll Augen und hatten keine Ruhe Tag und Nacht und sprachen: Heilig, heilig, heilig ist Gott der HERR, der Allmächtige, der da war und der da ist und der da kommt! (Luther 1912)

Italian

1649 E i quattro animali aveano per uno sei ale d’intorno, e dentro erano pieni d’occhi; e non restano mai, nè giorno, nè notte, di dire: Santo, Santo, Santo è il Signore Iddio, l’Onnipotente che era, che è, che ha da venire! (Giovanni Diodati Bible 1649)

1927 E le quattro creature viventi avevano ognuna sei ali, ed eran piene d’occhi all’intorno e di dentro, e non restavan mai, giorno e notte, di dire: Santo, santo, santo è il Signore Iddio, l’Onnipotente, che era, che è, e che viene. (Riveduta Bible 1927)

Japanese

1928 (Naoji Nagai)

Latin

et quattuor animalia singula eorum habebant alas senas et in circuitu et intus plena sunt oculis et requiem non habent die et nocte dicentia sanctus sanctus sanctus Dominus Deus omnipotens qui erat et qui est et qui venturus est Latin Vulgate

1527 (Erasmus 1527)

1527 (Erasmus Vulgate 1527)

Pidgin

1996 (Pidgin King Jems)

Romainian

2010 (Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba româna)

Russian

1876 И каждое из четырех животных имело по шести крыл вокруг, а внутри они исполнены очей; и ни днем, ни ночью не имеют покоя, взывая: свят, свят, свят ГосподьБог Вседержитель, Который был, есть и грядет. Russian Synodal Version

Phonetically:

Spanish

(RVG Spanish)

Swedish

1917 Och vart och ett av de fyra väsendena hade sex vingar; runt omkring, jämväl under vingarna voro de fullsatta med ögon. Och dag och natt sade de utan uppehåll: »Helig, helig, helig är Herren Gud den Allsmäktige, han som var, och som är, och som skall komma.» (Swedish - Svenska 1917)

Tagalog

1905 At ang apat na nilalang na buhay, na may anim na pakpak bawa't isa sa kanila, ay mga puno ng mata sa palibot at sa loob; at sila'y walang pahinga araw at gabi, na nagsasabi, Banal, banal, banal, ang Panginoong Dios, ang Makapangyarihan sa lahat, na nabuhay at nabubuhay at siyang darating. (Ang Dating Biblia 1905)

Tok Pisin

1996 (Tok Pisin King Jems)

Vietnamese

1934 Bốn con sanh vật ấy mỗi con có sáu cánh, chung quanh mình và trong mình đều có mắt; ngày đêm lúc nào cũng nói luôn không dứt: Thánh thay, thánh thay, thánh thay là Chúa, là Ðức Chúa Trời, Ðấng Toàn năng, Trước Ðã Có, Nay Hiện Có, Sau Còn Ðến! (VIET)

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Marginal Notes in the 1611 Authorized Version

Ephesians 3:9

Why We Should Not Passover Easter 1, 2, & 3

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