List of Church Fathers
From Textus Receptus
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- | The following is a list of [[Christianity|Christian]] [[Church Fathers]]. [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholics]] generally regard the Patristic period to have closed with the death of [[John of Damascus]], a [[Doctor of the Church]], in [[749]]. However, [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox Christians]] believe that the Patristic period is ongoing. Therefore, the list is split into two tables. | + | The following is a list of [[Christianity|Christian]] [[Church Fathers]]. [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholics]] generally regard the Patristic period to have closed with the death of [[John of Damascus]], a [[Doctor of the Church]], in [[749]]. However, [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox Christians]] believe that the Patristic period is ongoing. Therefore, the list is split into two tables. While these people are called "Church fathers" this is more accurately defined as "Church writers". Many are fathers of Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodox, and Reformed teachings, but a true believer will trace their beliefs back to Scripture, and only the writings of the New Testament should be considered authoritative; although some men have agreed in part with scripture. |
==Until John of Damascus== | ==Until John of Damascus== | ||
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! width=250 |Notes | ! width=250 |Notes | ||
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- | |Adrian the monk of Antioch|| ||wrote a manual on the Antiochene method of Scriptural exegesis | + | |Adrian the monk of Antioch|| ||wrote a manual on the Antiochene method of Scriptural exegesis |
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- | |[[Alexander of Alexandria]] | + | |[[Alexander of Alexandria]]||326|| |
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|[[Alexander of Lycopolis]]||4th century|| | |[[Alexander of Lycopolis]]||4th century|| | ||
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|[[Ambrose of Milan]]||397||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Western Church]]; strongly opposed [[Arianism]] | |[[Ambrose of Milan]]||397||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Western Church]]; strongly opposed [[Arianism]] | ||
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- | |[[Amphilochius of Iconium]] | + | |[[Amphilochius of Iconium]]||before 403|| |
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- | |Ananias of Shirak | + | |Ananias of Shirak||7th century||wrote a work on [[Christmas]] and one on [[Easter]] |
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- | |[[Anastasius Sinaita]] | + | |[[Anastasius Sinaita]]||7th century|| |
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- | |[[Andrew of Caesarea]] | + | |[[Andrew of Caesarea]]||6th century||commented on the ''[[Book of Revelation|Apocalypse]]'' |
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- | |[[Andrew of Crete]] | + | |[[Andrew of Crete]]||8th century||author of the 250-strophe ''Great Canon'' |
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- | |[[Anthony the Great]] | + | |[[Anthony the Great]]||356|| |
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- | |[[Aphraates]]||367||[[Mesopotamia]]n bishop who authored 23 homilies | + | |[[Aphraates]]||367||[[Mesopotamia]]n bishop who authored 23 homilies |
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|[[Apollinaris of Laodicea]]|| || | |[[Apollinaris of Laodicea]]|| || | ||
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|Archelaus|| || wrote against [[Manichaeism]] | |Archelaus|| || wrote against [[Manichaeism]] | ||
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- | |[[Aristides the Athenian]] | + | |[[Aristides the Athenian]]||134|| |
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- | |[[Aristo of Pella]] | + | |[[Aristo of Pella]]||2nd century|| |
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- | |[[Arnobius]] | + | |[[Arnobius]]||330||author of ''Against the Heathen'' |
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|[[Arsenius the Great]]||445|| | |[[Arsenius the Great]]||445|| | ||
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- | |Aspringius of Beja|| ||commented on the ''[[Book of Revelation|Apocalypse]]'' | + | |Aspringius of Beja|| ||commented on the ''[[Book of Revelation|Apocalypse]]'' |
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- | |Asterius of Amasea | + | |Asterius of Amasea||405||wrote sermons on morality including topics like [[divorce]] and covetousness, and the parables of Jesus Christ |
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|[[Pope Athanasius I of Alexandria|Athanasius]]||373||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Eastern Church]] | |[[Pope Athanasius I of Alexandria|Athanasius]]||373||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Eastern Church]] | ||
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- | |[[Athenagoras of Athens]] | + | |[[Athenagoras of Athens]]||190||wrote in defense of the resurrection of the dead<ref name="AI" /> |
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- | |[[Archbishop Atticus of Constantinople|Atticus]] | + | |[[Archbishop Atticus of Constantinople|Atticus]]||420s|| |
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|[[Augustine of Hippo]]||430||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Western Church]] (''Doctor Gratiae'') | |[[Augustine of Hippo]]||430||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Western Church]] (''Doctor Gratiae'') | ||
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- | |[[Aurelius Prudentius]] | + | |[[Aurelius Prudentius]]||early 5th century||commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' |
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|[[Ausonius]]||395|| | |[[Ausonius]]||395|| | ||
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- | |[[Avitus of Vienne]] | + | |[[Avitus of Vienne]]||523||author of the five-book poem ''De spiritualis historiae gestis;'' converted King Sigismund; combated [[Arianism]] |
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- | |[[Barnabas]] | + | |[[Barnabas]]||61|| |
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|[[Basil of Caesarea|Basil the Great of Caesarea]]||379||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Eastern Church]] and one of the [[Three Holy Hierarchs]]; father of monachism | |[[Basil of Caesarea|Basil the Great of Caesarea]]||379||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Eastern Church]] and one of the [[Three Holy Hierarchs]]; father of monachism | ||
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- | |[[Bede]] | + | |[[Bede]]||735||[[Doctor of the Church]] and author of ''[[Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum|Ecclesiastical History of the English People]]'' |
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- | |[[Benedict of Nursia]] | + | |[[Benedict of Nursia]]||547||best known for the [[Rule of St Benedict]] |
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- | |[[Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius|Boethius]] | + | |[[Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius|Boethius]]||520s||author of ''[[Consolation of Philosophy]]'' |
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- | |Braulio of Saragossa||651||commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' | + | |Braulio of Saragossa||651||commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' |
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- | |[[Caesarius of Arles]] | + | |[[Caesarius of Arles]]||542||commented on the [[Book of Revelation|Apocalypse]] |
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|[[Caius (presbyter)|Caius]]||3rd century|| | |[[Caius (presbyter)|Caius]]||3rd century|| | ||
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- | |[[Cassiodorus]] | + | |[[Cassiodorus]]||585|| |
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- | |[[Chromatius]] | + | |[[Chromatius]]||407||wrote sermons on the ''[[Gospel of Matthew]]'' |
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|[[Clement of Alexandria]]||210s|| | |[[Clement of Alexandria]]||210s|| | ||
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|[[Pope Clement I]]||101|| | |[[Pope Clement I]]||101|| | ||
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- | |[[Coelius Sedulius]] | + | |[[Coelius Sedulius]]||5th century|| |
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- | |[[Columba|Columba of Iona]] | + | |[[Columba|Columba of Iona]]||597|| |
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|[[Commodianus]]||3rd century|| | |[[Commodianus]]||3rd century|| | ||
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- | |[[Cyprian|Cyprian of Carthage]] | + | |[[Cyprian|Cyprian of Carthage]]||258|| |
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|[[Cyril of Alexandria]]||444||[[Doctor of the Church]] (''Doctor Incarnationis'') combated the [[Nestorianism|Nestorian]] heresy | |[[Cyril of Alexandria]]||444||[[Doctor of the Church]] (''Doctor Incarnationis'') combated the [[Nestorianism|Nestorian]] heresy | ||
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- | |[[Cyril of Jerusalem]]||386||[[Doctor of the Church]] who wrote thorough instructions to catechumens and baptized Christians | + | |[[Cyril of Jerusalem]]||386||[[Doctor of the Church]] who wrote thorough instructions to catechumens and baptized Christians |
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|[[Pope Damasus I]]||384|| | |[[Pope Damasus I]]||384|| | ||
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- | |[[Didymus the Blind]] | + | |[[Didymus the Blind]]||398||teacher of [[Jerome]] and [[Tyrannius Rufinus|Rufinus]]; follower of [[Origen of Alexandria|Origen]]; opponent of [[Arianism]] and the [[Macedonians (religious group)|Macedonian heresy]]; works condemned at the [[Second Council of Constantinople|Fifth Ecumenical Council]] and the [[Third Council of Constantinople|Sixth Ecumenical Council]] |
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- | |[[Diodore of Tarsus]] | + | |[[Diodore of Tarsus]]||390|| |
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- | |[[Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth|Dionysius of Corinth]] | + | |[[Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth|Dionysius of Corinth]]||2nd century|| |
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- | |[[Pope Dionysius|Pope Dionysius of Rome]] | + | |[[Pope Dionysius|Pope Dionysius of Rome]]||268||combated [[Sabellianism]] |
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|[[Dionysius the Areopagite]]|| || | |[[Dionysius the Areopagite]]|| || | ||
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|[[Epiphanius of Salamis]]||403||friend of [[Jerome]] who strongly opposed [[Origen of Alexandria|Origenism]] and wrote a history of heresies | |[[Epiphanius of Salamis]]||403||friend of [[Jerome]] who strongly opposed [[Origen of Alexandria|Origenism]] and wrote a history of heresies | ||
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- | |[[Eucherius of Lyon]] | + | |[[Eucherius of Lyon]]||449|| |
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- | |[[Eugippius]] | + | |[[Eugippius]]||6th century|| |
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|[[Eusebius of Caesarea]]||339|| | |[[Eusebius of Caesarea]]||339|| | ||
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- | |[[Eusebius of Emesa]]||360||commented on ''[[Book of Genesis|Genesis]]'' | + | |[[Eusebius of Emesa]]||360||commented on ''[[Book of Genesis|Genesis]]'' |
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- | |[[Eusebius of Vercelli]] | + | |[[Eusebius of Vercelli]]||371|| |
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|[[Firmilian]]<ref name="OCE" />||269|| | |[[Firmilian]]<ref name="OCE" />||269|| | ||
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|[[Fulgentius of Ruspe]]||6th century|| | |[[Fulgentius of Ruspe]]||6th century|| | ||
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- | |[[Gaius Marius Victorinus]]||4th century||combated [[Arianism]] | + | |[[Gaius Marius Victorinus]]||4th century||combated [[Arianism]] |
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- | |[[Gennadius of Massilia]] | + | |[[Gennadius of Massilia]]||496|| |
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|[[Pope Gregory I|Pope Gregory I the Great]]||604||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Western Church]] and author of ''Dialogues'' | |[[Pope Gregory I|Pope Gregory I the Great]]||604||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Western Church]] and author of ''Dialogues'' | ||
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|[[Gregory of Nyssa]]||394|| | |[[Gregory of Nyssa]]||394|| | ||
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- | |[[Gregory of Tours]] | + | |[[Gregory of Tours]]||594|| |
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|[[Gregory Thaumaturgus]]||270|| | |[[Gregory Thaumaturgus]]||270|| | ||
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- | |[[Hegesippus (chronicler)|Hegesippus of Palestine]] | + | |[[Hegesippus (chronicler)|Hegesippus of Palestine]]||180||a [[Who is a Jew?|Jewish]] convert who combated [[Gnosticism]] and [[Marcionism]] |
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- | |[[Hermias (apologist)|Hermias]] | + | |[[Hermias (apologist)|Hermias]]||3rd century|| |
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|[[Hesychius of Jerusalem]]||5th century|| | |[[Hesychius of Jerusalem]]||5th century|| | ||
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|[[Hilary of Poitiers]]||367||[[Doctor of the Church]] | |[[Hilary of Poitiers]]||367||[[Doctor of the Church]] | ||
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- | |[[Hippolytus of Rome]] | + | |[[Hippolytus of Rome]]||235|| |
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|[[Ignatius of Antioch]]||107|| | |[[Ignatius of Antioch]]||107|| | ||
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|[[Irenaeus]]||end of 2nd or beginning of 3rd century|| | |[[Irenaeus]]||end of 2nd or beginning of 3rd century|| | ||
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- | |[[Isaac of Nineveh]]||700||ascetic author of many spiritual homilies who commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' | + | |[[Isaac of Nineveh]]||700||ascetic author of many spiritual homilies who commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' and contributed significantly to Syrian piety; was not Christologically [[Nestorianism|Nestorian]] |
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|Isho’dad of Mery|| ||commented on the ''[[Book of Job]]'' | |Isho’dad of Mery|| ||commented on the ''[[Book of Job]]'' | ||
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- | |[[Isidore of Pelusium]]||449||author of 2000 letters dealing primarily with allegorical exegesis | + | |[[Isidore of Pelusium]]||449||author of 2000 letters dealing primarily with allegorical exegesis |
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- | |[[Isidore of Seville]] | + | |[[Isidore of Seville]]||636||[[Doctor of the Church]] |
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- | |[[Jacob of Serugh]] | + | |[[Jacob of Serugh]]||521||a.k.a. Mar Jacob |
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|[[Jerome]]||420||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Western Church]] | |[[Jerome]]||420||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Western Church]] | ||
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- | |[[John Cassian]] | + | |[[John Cassian]]||435|| |
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|[[John Chrysostom]]||407||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Eastern Church]] and one of the [[Three Holy Hierarchs]] | |[[John Chrysostom]]||407||one of the [[Doctor of the Church|Four Great Doctors of the Eastern Church]] and one of the [[Three Holy Hierarchs]] | ||
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- | |[[John Climacus]] | + | |[[John Climacus]]||606|| |
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|[[John of Damascus]]||749||[[Doctor of the Church]] and author of ''An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith'' and ascetic and exegetical writings and hymns; [[Peter Lombard]] based his ''[[Sentences|Four Books of Sentences]]'' on the works of John of Damascus and [[Thomas Aquinas]] based his ''[[Summa Theologica]]'' on Peter Lombard’s ''Sentences'' | |[[John of Damascus]]||749||[[Doctor of the Church]] and author of ''An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith'' and ascetic and exegetical writings and hymns; [[Peter Lombard]] based his ''[[Sentences|Four Books of Sentences]]'' on the works of John of Damascus and [[Thomas Aquinas]] based his ''[[Summa Theologica]]'' on Peter Lombard’s ''Sentences'' | ||
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- | |[[Julianus Pomerius]] | + | |[[Julianus Pomerius]]|| ||author of ''De Vita Contemplativa'' concerning Christian sanctity |
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|[[Julius Firmicus Maternus]]||4th century|| | |[[Julius Firmicus Maternus]]||4th century|| | ||
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|[[Justin Martyr]]||165|| | |[[Justin Martyr]]||165|| | ||
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- | |[[Juvencus]] | + | |[[Juvencus]]||4th century|| |
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|[[Lactantius]]||320|| | |[[Lactantius]]||320|| | ||
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|[[Pope Leo I|Pope Leo I the Great]]||461||[[Doctor of the Church]] | |[[Pope Leo I|Pope Leo I the Great]]||461||[[Doctor of the Church]] | ||
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- | |[[Leontius (writer)|Leontius of Byzantium]] | + | |[[Leontius (writer)|Leontius of Byzantium]]||543|| |
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- | |[[Lucian of Antioch]] | + | |[[Lucian of Antioch]]||312|| |
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- | |[[Saint Lucifer|Lucifer]] | + | |[[Saint Lucifer|Lucifer]]||370||combated [[Arianism]] and defended [[Pope Athanasius I of Alexandria|Athanasius]] at the Council of Milan in 354 |
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- | |[[Macarius of Alexandria]] | + | |[[Macarius of Alexandria]]||395|| |
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- | |[[Macarius of Egypt]] | + | |[[Macarius of Egypt]]||391|| |
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|[[Malchion]]|| ||played key role in the deposition of [[Paul of Samosata]] | |[[Malchion]]|| ||played key role in the deposition of [[Paul of Samosata]] | ||
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- | |[[Marcus Minucius Felix]] | + | |[[Marcus Minucius Felix]]|| ||author of ''Octavianus'' |
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- | |[[Marius Mercator]]||451||made a compilation on [[Nestorianism]] and another on [[Pelagianism]] | + | |[[Marius Mercator]]||451||made a compilation on [[Nestorianism]] and another on [[Pelagianism]] |
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- | |Martin of Bruga||4th century||commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' | + | |Martin of Bruga||4th century||commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' |
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- | |[[Martin of Tours]] | + | |[[Martin of Tours]]||397|| |
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|[[Epistle to Diognetus|Mathetes]]|| || author of an ''Epistle to Diognetus'' | |[[Epistle to Diognetus|Mathetes]]|| || author of an ''Epistle to Diognetus'' | ||
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- | |[[Maximus of Turin]] | + | |[[Maximus of Turin]]||465|| |
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- | |[[Maximus the Confessor]] | + | |[[Maximus the Confessor]]||662|| |
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- | |[[Meletius of Antioch]] | + | |[[Meletius of Antioch]]||381|| |
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|[[Melito of Sardis]]||180||author of an important sermon called ''On Pascha'' about the [[Resurrection appearances of Jesus|Resurrection of Jesus Christ]] | |[[Melito of Sardis]]||180||author of an important sermon called ''On Pascha'' about the [[Resurrection appearances of Jesus|Resurrection of Jesus Christ]] | ||
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- | |[[Methodius of Olympus]] | + | |[[Methodius of Olympus]]||311||combated [[Origen of Alexandria|Origenism]] |
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|[[Moses of Chorene]]||490||author of ''A History of Armenia'' | |[[Moses of Chorene]]||490||author of ''A History of Armenia'' | ||
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- | |[[Archbishop Nectarius of Constantinople|Nectarius of Constantinople]] | + | |[[Archbishop Nectarius of Constantinople|Nectarius of Constantinople]]||398|| |
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- | |[[Nicetas of Remesiana]]|| ||the [[patron saint]] of [[Romania]] commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' | + | |[[Nicetas of Remesiana]]|| ||the [[patron saint]] of [[Romania]] commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' |
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|[[Nilus of Sinai]]||430|| | |[[Nilus of Sinai]]||430|| | ||
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|[[Nonnus]]||5th century|| | |[[Nonnus]]||5th century|| | ||
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- | |[[Novatian]] | + | |[[Novatian]]||258||commented on the Psalms |
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- | |[[Oecumenius]]||6th century|| author of the first extant [[Greek language|Greek]] commentary on the ''[[Book of Revelation|Apocalypse]]'' | + | |[[Oecumenius]]||6th century|| author of the first extant [[Greek language|Greek]] commentary on the ''[[Book of Revelation|Apocalypse]]'' |
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- | |[[Saint Optatus|Optatus]]||4th century||combated [[Donatism]] | + | |[[Saint Optatus|Optatus]]||4th century||combated [[Donatism]] |
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|[[Origen of Alexandria]]||254||posthumously anathematized at [[Second Council of Constantinople|Fifth Ecumenical Council]] (533) | |[[Origen of Alexandria]]||254||posthumously anathematized at [[Second Council of Constantinople|Fifth Ecumenical Council]] (533) | ||
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- | |[[Orosius]] | + | |[[Orosius]]||420|| |
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- | |[[Pachomius]] | + | |[[Pachomius]]||348||Father of Christian cenobitic monasticism |
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- | |[[Pacian|Pacian of Barcelona]] | + | |[[Pacian|Pacian of Barcelona]]||391||combated [[Novatianism]] |
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- | |[[Palladius|Palladius of Helenopolis]] | + | |[[Palladius|Palladius of Helenopolis]]||5th century|| |
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|[[Pamphilus of Caesarea]]||309|| | |[[Pamphilus of Caesarea]]||309|| | ||
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- | |Pantamus||214||first to make the Catechetical school of Alexandria famous | + | |Pantamus||214||first to make the Catechetical school of Alexandria famous |
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- | |[[Papias]] | + | |[[Papias]]||155||disciple of [[John the Evangelist]] and Ariston |
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- | |[[Saint Patrick|Patrick]] | + | |[[Saint Patrick|Patrick]]||5th century|| |
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- | |[[Paulinus of Nola]] | + | |[[Paulinus of Nola]]||431|| |
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|[[Peter Chrysologus]]||450||[[Doctor of the Church]] | |[[Peter Chrysologus]]||450||[[Doctor of the Church]] | ||
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|Philip the priest|| ||commented on the [[Book of Job]] | |Philip the priest|| ||commented on the [[Book of Job]] | ||
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- | |Philoxenus of Hierapolis | + | |Philoxenus of Hierapolis||6th century||author of 13 ascetic discourses who combated [[Nestorianism]], [[Manichaeism]], and [[Marcionism]] |
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- | |Poemen|| ||commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' | + | |Poemen|| ||commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' |
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|[[Polycarp]]||155|| | |[[Polycarp]]||155|| | ||
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|[[Proclus of Constantinople]]||440s|| | |[[Proclus of Constantinople]]||440s|| | ||
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- | |[[Prohaeresius]] | + | |[[Prohaeresius]]||367|| |
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- | |[[Prosper of Aquitaine]] | + | |[[Prosper of Aquitaine]]||455|| |
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|[[Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite]]|| ||author of ''The Divine Names'', ''The Mystical Theology'', ''[[Celestial Hierarchy|The Celestial Hierarchy]]'', ''The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy'', and the non-extant ''Theological Outlines''; quoted extensively in the ''[[Summa Theologica]]'' of [[Thomas Aquinas]] | |[[Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite]]|| ||author of ''The Divine Names'', ''The Mystical Theology'', ''[[Celestial Hierarchy|The Celestial Hierarchy]]'', ''The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy'', and the non-extant ''Theological Outlines''; quoted extensively in the ''[[Summa Theologica]]'' of [[Thomas Aquinas]] | ||
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- | |[[Quadratus of Athens]] | + | |[[Quadratus of Athens]]||2nd century||wrote a non-extant apology to [[Emperor Hadrian]] |
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- | |[[Rabbula]] | + | |[[Rabbula]]||490s||Gallic author of ''On the government of God'' |
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- | |[[ | + | |Severian of Gabala||408||commented on ''[[Book of Genesis|Genesis]]'' and the ''[[First Epistle to the Corinthians|First]]'' and ''[[Second Epistle to the Corinthians]]'' |
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- | | | + | |[[Severus of Antioch]]||6th century|| |
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- | |[[ | + | |[[Sextus Julius Africanus]]||3rd century|| |
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- | + | |Sidonius Apollinaris|| || | |
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- | |Sidonius Apollinaris | + | |
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|[[Socrates of Constantinople]]||5th century|| | |[[Socrates of Constantinople]]||5th century|| | ||
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- | |[[Sophronius]] | + | |[[Sophronius]]||638|| |
|- | |- | ||
|[[Sozomen]]||450|| | |[[Sozomen]]||450|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |[[Sulpicius Severus]] | + | |[[Sulpicius Severus]]||420||disciple and biographer of [[Martin of Tours]] and author of an ''Ecclesiastical History'' |
|- | |- | ||
- | |[[Synesius|Synesius of Syrene]] | + | |[[Synesius|Synesius of Syrene]]||414|| |
|- | |- | ||
|[[Tatian]]||185|| | |[[Tatian]]||185|| | ||
Line 377: | Line 305: | ||
|[[Tertullian]]||222||died a [[Montanism|Montanist]] | |[[Tertullian]]||222||died a [[Montanism|Montanist]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |[[Theodore of Mopsuestia]] | + | |[[Theodore of Mopsuestia]]||428||commented on ''[[Acts of the Apostles]]'' and the ''[[First Epistle to the Corinthians|First]]'' and ''[[Second Epistle to the Corinthians]]'' |
|- | |- | ||
- | |[[Theodoret|Theodoret of Cyrus]]||457||continuator of [[Eusebius of Caesarea]] | + | |[[Theodoret|Theodoret of Cyrus]]||457||continuator of [[Eusebius of Caesarea]] |
|- | |- | ||
|[[Theodotus of Ancyra]]||4th century|| | |[[Theodotus of Ancyra]]||4th century|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |[[Theophilus of Antioch]] | + | |[[Theophilus of Antioch]]||180s||first writer known to have used the term [[Trinity]] to describe the [[God the Father|Father]], the [[Jesus Christ|Son]], and the [[Holy Spirit]] |
|- | |- | ||
|[[Theotimos]]||407|| | |[[Theotimos]]||407|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |[[Tichonius]]||390||commented on the ''[[Book of Revelation|Apocalypse]]''; his seven principles of interpretation from his ''Book of Rules'' inspired [[Augustine of Hippo]] < | + | |[[Tichonius]]||390||commented on the ''[[Book of Revelation|Apocalypse]]''; his seven principles of interpretation from his ''Book of Rules'' inspired [[Augustine of Hippo]] < |
|- | |- | ||
- | |[[Tyrannius Rufinus]]||410||friend of [[Jerome]] and continuator of [[Eusebius of Caesarea]] | + | |[[Tyrannius Rufinus]]||410||friend of [[Jerome]] and continuator of [[Eusebius of Caesarea]] who commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' |
|- | |- | ||
- | |Valerian of Cimiez|| ||commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' | + | |Valerian of Cimiez|| ||commented on the ''[[Psalms]]'' |
|- | |- | ||
|[[Venantius Fortunatus]]||600s||wrote a poem on [[Easter]] | |[[Venantius Fortunatus]]||600s||wrote a poem on [[Easter]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |Victor of Antioch|| ||commented on the Gospel of Mark | + | |Victor of Antioch|| ||commented on the Gospel of Mark |
|- | |- | ||
|[[Victorinus of Pettau]]||303||author of ''On the Creation of the World'' and a ''Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John'' | |[[Victorinus of Pettau]]||303||author of ''On the Creation of the World'' and a ''Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John'' | ||
Line 442: | Line 370: | ||
==Notes and References== | ==Notes and References== | ||
- | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Line 475: | Line 402: | ||
[[Category:Christianity-related lists]] | [[Category:Christianity-related lists]] | ||
[[Category:Ancient Christians| ]] | [[Category:Ancient Christians| ]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Donate}} |
Current revision
The following is a list of Christian Church Fathers. Catholics generally regard the Patristic period to have closed with the death of John of Damascus, a Doctor of the Church, in 749. However, Eastern Orthodox Christians believe that the Patristic period is ongoing. Therefore, the list is split into two tables. While these people are called "Church fathers" this is more accurately defined as "Church writers". Many are fathers of Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodox, and Reformed teachings, but a true believer will trace their beliefs back to Scripture, and only the writings of the New Testament should be considered authoritative; although some men have agreed in part with scripture.
Contents |
Until John of Damascus
Church Father | Date of death | Notes |
---|---|---|
Adrian the monk of Antioch | wrote a manual on the Antiochene method of Scriptural exegesis | |
Alexander of Alexandria | 326 | |
Alexander of Lycopolis | 4th century | |
Ambrose of Milan | 397 | one of the Four Great Doctors of the Western Church; strongly opposed Arianism |
Amphilochius of Iconium | before 403 | |
Ananias of Shirak | 7th century | wrote a work on Christmas and one on Easter |
Anastasius Sinaita | 7th century | |
Andrew of Caesarea | 6th century | commented on the Apocalypse |
Andrew of Crete | 8th century | author of the 250-strophe Great Canon |
Anthony the Great | 356 | |
Aphraates | 367 | Mesopotamian bishop who authored 23 homilies |
Apollinaris of Laodicea | ||
Apollonius of Ephesus | 210 | |
Archelaus | wrote against Manichaeism | |
Aristides the Athenian | 134 | |
Aristo of Pella | 2nd century | |
Arnobius | 330 | author of Against the Heathen |
Arsenius the Great | 445 | |
Aspringius of Beja | commented on the Apocalypse | |
Asterius of Amasea | 405 | wrote sermons on morality including topics like divorce and covetousness, and the parables of Jesus Christ |
Athanasius | 373 | one of the Four Great Doctors of the Eastern Church |
Athenagoras of Athens | 190 | wrote in defense of the resurrection of the dead<ref name="AI" /> |
Atticus | 420s | |
Augustine of Hippo | 430 | one of the Four Great Doctors of the Western Church (Doctor Gratiae) |
Aurelius Prudentius | early 5th century | commented on the Psalms |
Ausonius | 395 | |
Avitus of Vienne | 523 | author of the five-book poem De spiritualis historiae gestis; converted King Sigismund; combated Arianism |
Barnabas | 61 | |
Basil the Great of Caesarea | 379 | one of the Four Great Doctors of the Eastern Church and one of the Three Holy Hierarchs; father of monachism |
Bede | 735 | Doctor of the Church and author of Ecclesiastical History of the English People |
Benedict of Nursia | 547 | best known for the Rule of St Benedict |
Boethius | 520s | author of Consolation of Philosophy |
Braulio of Saragossa | 651 | commented on the Psalms |
Caesarius of Arles | 542 | commented on the Apocalypse |
Caius | 3rd century | |
Cassiodorus | 585 | |
Chromatius | 407 | wrote sermons on the Gospel of Matthew |
Clement of Alexandria | 210s | |
Pope Clement I | 101 | |
Coelius Sedulius | 5th century | |
Columba of Iona | 597 | |
Commodianus | 3rd century | |
Cyprian of Carthage | 258 | |
Cyril of Alexandria | 444 | Doctor of the Church (Doctor Incarnationis) combated the Nestorian heresy |
Cyril of Jerusalem | 386 | Doctor of the Church who wrote thorough instructions to catechumens and baptized Christians |
Pope Damasus I | 384 | |
Didymus the Blind | 398 | teacher of Jerome and Rufinus; follower of Origen; opponent of Arianism and the Macedonian heresy; works condemned at the Fifth Ecumenical Council and the Sixth Ecumenical Council |
Diodore of Tarsus | 390 | |
Dionysius of Corinth | 2nd century | |
Pope Dionysius of Rome | 268 | combated Sabellianism |
Dionysius the Areopagite | ||
Pope Dionysius the Great of Alexandria | 265 | |
Ephrem the Syrian | 373 | Doctor of the Church |
Epiphanius of Salamis | 403 | friend of Jerome who strongly opposed Origenism and wrote a history of heresies |
Eucherius of Lyon | 449 | |
Eugippius | 6th century | |
Eusebius of Caesarea | 339 | |
Eusebius of Emesa | 360 | commented on Genesis |
Eusebius of Vercelli | 371 | |
Firmilian<ref name="OCE" /> | 269 | |
Fulgentius of Ruspe | 6th century | |
Gaius Marius Victorinus | 4th century | combated Arianism |
Gennadius of Massilia | 496 | |
Pope Gregory I the Great | 604 | one of the Four Great Doctors of the Western Church and author of Dialogues |
Gregory of Nazianzus | 389 | one of the Four Great Doctors of the Eastern Church; one of three Orthodox saints honored with the title "The Theologian;" one of the Three Holy Hierarchs |
Gregory of Nyssa | 394 | |
Gregory of Tours | 594 | |
Gregory Thaumaturgus | 270 | |
Hegesippus of Palestine | 180 | a Jewish convert who combated Gnosticism and Marcionism |
Hermias | 3rd century | |
Hesychius of Jerusalem | 5th century | |
Hilary of Poitiers | 367 | Doctor of the Church |
Hippolytus of Rome | 235 | |
Ignatius of Antioch | 107 | |
Irenaeus | end of 2nd or beginning of 3rd century | |
Isaac of Nineveh | 700 | ascetic author of many spiritual homilies who commented on the Psalms and contributed significantly to Syrian piety; was not Christologically Nestorian |
Isho’dad of Mery | commented on the Book of Job | |
Isidore of Pelusium | 449 | author of 2000 letters dealing primarily with allegorical exegesis |
Isidore of Seville | 636 | Doctor of the Church |
Jacob of Serugh | 521 | a.k.a. Mar Jacob |
Jerome | 420 | one of the Four Great Doctors of the Western Church |
John Cassian | 435 | |
John Chrysostom | 407 | one of the Four Great Doctors of the Eastern Church and one of the Three Holy Hierarchs |
John Climacus | 606 | |
John of Damascus | 749 | Doctor of the Church and author of An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith and ascetic and exegetical writings and hymns; Peter Lombard based his Four Books of Sentences on the works of John of Damascus and Thomas Aquinas based his Summa Theologica on Peter Lombard’s Sentences |
Julianus Pomerius | author of De Vita Contemplativa concerning Christian sanctity | |
Julius Firmicus Maternus | 4th century | |
Justin Martyr | 165 | |
Juvencus | 4th century | |
Lactantius | 320 | |
Pope Leo I the Great | 461 | Doctor of the Church |
Leontius of Byzantium | 543 | |
Lucian of Antioch | 312 | |
Lucifer | 370 | combated Arianism and defended Athanasius at the Council of Milan in 354 |
Macarius of Alexandria | 395 | |
Macarius of Egypt | 391 | |
Malchion | played key role in the deposition of Paul of Samosata | |
Marcus Minucius Felix | author of Octavianus | |
Marius Mercator | 451 | made a compilation on Nestorianism and another on Pelagianism |
Martin of Bruga | 4th century | commented on the Psalms |
Martin of Tours | 397 | |
Mathetes | author of an Epistle to Diognetus | |
Maximus of Turin | 465 | |
Maximus the Confessor | 662 | |
Meletius of Antioch | 381 | |
Melito of Sardis | 180 | author of an important sermon called On Pascha about the Resurrection of Jesus Christ |
Methodius of Olympus | 311 | combated Origenism |
Moses of Chorene | 490 | author of A History of Armenia |
Nectarius of Constantinople | 398 | |
Nicetas of Remesiana | the patron saint of Romania commented on the Psalms | |
Nilus of Sinai | 430 | |
Nonnus | 5th century | |
Novatian | 258 | commented on the Psalms |
Oecumenius | 6th century | author of the first extant Greek commentary on the Apocalypse |
Optatus | 4th century | combated Donatism |
Origen of Alexandria | 254 | posthumously anathematized at Fifth Ecumenical Council (533) |
Orosius | 420 | |
Pachomius | 348 | Father of Christian cenobitic monasticism |
Pacian of Barcelona | 391 | combated Novatianism |
Palladius of Helenopolis | 5th century | |
Pamphilus of Caesarea | 309 | |
Pantamus | 214 | first to make the Catechetical school of Alexandria famous |
Papias | 155 | disciple of John the Evangelist and Ariston |
Patrick | 5th century | |
Paulinus of Nola | 431 | |
Peter Chrysologus | 450 | Doctor of the Church |
Pope Peter of Alexandria | 311 | |
Philip the priest | commented on the Book of Job | |
Philoxenus of Hierapolis | 6th century | author of 13 ascetic discourses who combated Nestorianism, Manichaeism, and Marcionism |
Poemen | commented on the Psalms | |
Polycarp | 155 | |
Proclus of Constantinople | 440s | |
Prohaeresius | 367 | |
Prosper of Aquitaine | 455 | |
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite | author of The Divine Names, The Mystical Theology, The Celestial Hierarchy, The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy, and the non-extant Theological Outlines; quoted extensively in the Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas | |
Quadratus of Athens | 2nd century | wrote a non-extant apology to Emperor Hadrian |
Rabbula | 490s | Gallic author of On the government of God |
Severian of Gabala | 408 | commented on Genesis and the First and Second Epistle to the Corinthians |
Severus of Antioch | 6th century | |
Sextus Julius Africanus | 3rd century | |
Sidonius Apollinaris | ||
Socrates of Constantinople | 5th century | |
Sophronius | 638 | |
Sozomen | 450 | |
Sulpicius Severus | 420 | disciple and biographer of Martin of Tours and author of an Ecclesiastical History |
Synesius of Syrene | 414 | |
Tatian | 185 | |
Tertullian | 222 | died a Montanist |
Theodore of Mopsuestia | 428 | commented on Acts of the Apostles and the First and Second Epistle to the Corinthians |
Theodoret of Cyrus | 457 | continuator of Eusebius of Caesarea |
Theodotus of Ancyra | 4th century | |
Theophilus of Antioch | 180s | first writer known to have used the term Trinity to describe the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit |
Theotimos | 407 | |
Tichonius | 390 | commented on the Apocalypse; his seven principles of interpretation from his Book of Rules inspired Augustine of Hippo < |
Tyrannius Rufinus | 410 | friend of Jerome and continuator of Eusebius of Caesarea who commented on the Psalms |
Valerian of Cimiez | commented on the Psalms | |
Venantius Fortunatus | 600s | wrote a poem on Easter |
Victor of Antioch | commented on the Gospel of Mark | |
Victorinus of Pettau | 303 | author of On the Creation of the World and a Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John |
Vincent of Lérins | 450 | |
Zeno of Verona | 371 | |
Pope Zephyrinus | 217 | commented on the Psalms |
After John of Damascus
Church Father | Date of death | Notes |
---|---|---|
Athanasius the Athonite<ref name="AI" /> | 1000 | |
Gregory Palamas<ref name="AZK">http://www.bible.net.au</ref> | 1359 | Pillar of Orthodoxy and defender of Hesychasm |
Innocent of Alaska | 1879 | his The Way Into the Kingdom of Heaven is often used as an Orthodox catechism<ref name="AI" /> |
Mark of Ephesus<ref name="JP" /> | 1444 | Pillar of Orthodoxy |
Nicholas Cabasilas<ref name="JP" /> | 1391 | |
Photius the Great<ref name="JP" /><ref name="AZK" /> | 893 | Pillar of Orthodoxy and author of Bibliotheca |
Symeon Metaphrastes<ref name="QZ"/> | 10th century | |
Symeon the New Theologian<ref name="AZK" /> | 1022 | one of three Orthodox saints honored with the title "The Theologian" |
Theodore the Studite | 826 | |
Theophan the Recluse<ref name="QZ" /> | 1894 |
Notes and References
See also
- Ante-Nicene Fathers
- Apostolic Fathers
- Cappadocian Fathers
- Church Fathers
- Desert Fathers
- Doctors of the Church
- List of early Christian writers
- Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers
- Patristics
- Patrologia Graeca
- Patrologia Latina
- Patrologia Orientalis
- Three Holy Hierarchs
External links
- Fathers of the Church (Catholic Encyclopedia)
- Monachos Patristics Master List
- Who is a Church Father? by Dr. Fr. Michael Azkoul
- Writings of Church Fathers from NewAdvent
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List of New Testament minuscules
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01 · 02 · 03 · 04 · 05 · 06 · 07 · 08 · 09 · 010 · 011 · 012 · 013 · 014 · 015 · 016 · 017 · 018 · 019 · 020 · 021 · 022 · 023 · 024 · 025 · 026 · 027 · 028 · 029 · 030 · 031 · 032 · 033 · 034 · 035 · 036 · 037 · 038 · 039 · 040 · 041 · 042 · 043 · 044 · 045 · 046 · 047 · 048 · 049 · 050 · 051 · 052 · 053 · 054 · 055 · 056 · 057 · 058 · 059 · 060 · 061 · 062 · 063 · 064 · 065 · 066 · 067 · 068 · 069 · 070 · 071 · 072 · 073 · 074 · 075 · 076 · 077 · 078 · 079 · 080 · 081 · 082 · 083 · 084 · 085 · 086 · 087 · 088 · 089 · 090 · 091 · 092 · 093 · 094 · 095 · 096 · 097 · 098 · 099 · 0100 · 0101 · 0102 · 0103 · 0104 · 0105 · 0106 · 0107 · 0108 · 0109 · 0110 · 0111 · 0112 · 0113 · 0114 · 0115 · 0116 · 0117 · 0118 · 0119 · 0120 · 0121 · 0122 · 0123 · 0124 · 0125 · 0126 · 0127 · 0128 · 0129 · 0130 · 0131 · 0132 · 0134 · 0135 · 0136 · 0137 · 0138 · 0139 · 0140 · 0141 · 0142 · 0143 · 0144 · 0145 · 0146 · 0147 · 0148 · 0149 · 0150 · 0151 · 0152 · 0153 · 0154 · 0155 · 0156 · 0157 · 0158 · 0159 · 0160 · 0161 · 0162 · 0163 · 0164 · 0165 · 0166 · 0167 · 0168 · 0169 · 0170 · 0171 · 0172 · 0173 · 0174 · 0175 · 0176 · 0177 · 0178 · 0179 · 0180 · 0181 · 0182 · 0183 · 0184 · 0185 · 0186 · 0187 · 0188 · 0189 · 0190 · 0191 · 0192 · 0193 · 0194 · 0195 · 0196 · 0197 · 0198 · 0199 · 0200 · 0201 · 0202 · 0203 · 0204 · 0205 · 0206 · 0207 · 0208 · 0209 · 0210 · 0211 · 0212 · 0213 · 0214 · 0215 · 0216 · 0217 · 0218 · 0219 · 0220 · 0221 · 0222 · 0223 · 0224 · 0225 · 0226 · 0227 · 0228 · 0229 · 0230 · 0231 · 0232 · 0234 · 0235 · 0236 · 0237 · 0238 · 0239 · 0240 · 0241 · 0242 · 0243 · 0244 · 0245 · 0246 · 0247 · 0248 · 0249 · 0250 · 0251 · 0252 · 0253 · 0254 · 0255 · 0256 · 0257 · 0258 · 0259 · 0260 · 0261 · 0262 · 0263 · 0264 · 0265 · 0266 · 0267 · 0268 · 0269 · 0270 · 0271 · 0272 · 0273 · 0274 · 0275 · 0276 · 0277 · 0278 · 0279 · 0280 · 0281 · 0282 · 0283 · 0284 · 0285 · 0286 · 0287 · 0288 · 0289 · 0290 · 0291 · 0292 · 0293 · 0294 · 0295 · 0296 · 0297 · 0298 · 0299 · 0300 · 0301 · 0302 · 0303 · 0304 · 0305 · 0306 · 0307 · 0308 · 0309 · 0310 · 0311 · 0312 · 0313 · 0314 · 0315 · 0316 · 0317 · 0318 · 0319 · 0320 · 0321 · 0322 · 0323 ·
List of New Testament lectionaries
1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 25b · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206a · 206b · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 368 · 449 · 451 · 501 · 502 · 542 · 560 · 561 · 562 · 563 · 564 · 648 · 649 · 809 · 965 · 1033 · 1358 · 1386 · 1491 · 1423 · 1561 · 1575 · 1598 · 1599 · 1602 · 1604 · 1614 · 1619 · 1623 · 1637 · 1681 · 1682 · 1683 · 1684 · 1685 · 1686 · 1691 · 1813 · 1839 · 1965 · 1966 · 1967 · 2005 · 2137 · 2138 · 2139 · 2140 · 2141 · 2142 · 2143 · 2144 · 2145 · 2164 · 2208 · 2210 · 2211 · 2260 · 2261 · 2263 · 2264 · 2265 · 2266 · 2267 · 2276 · 2307 · 2321 · 2352 · 2404 · 2405 · 2406 · 2411 · 2412 ·