Romans 9:18

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ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 9:18 ἄρα οὖν ὃν θέλει ἐλεεῖ ὃν δὲ θέλει σκληρύνει

(Textus Receptus, Novum Testamentum, Theodore Beza, 5th major edition. Geneva. 1598)

Romans 9:18 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.

(King James Version, Pure Cambridge Edition 1900)

Romans 9:18 Therefore He has mercy on whom He wills, and whom He wills He hardens.

(King James Version 2016 Edition, 2016) - buy the revised and updated printed 2023 Edition New Testament here

Interlinear

Commentary

Greek

Textus Receptus

1514 (Complutensian Polyglot)

Desiderius Erasmus

1516 (Erasmus 1st Novum Instrumentum omne)
1519 (Erasmus 2nd)
1522 (Erasmus 3rd Novum Testamentum omne)
1527 (Erasmus 4th)
1535 (Erasmus 5th)

Colinæus

1534 (Colinæus)

Stephanus (Robert Estienne)

1546 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 1st)
1549 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 2nd)
1550 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 3rd - Editio Regia)
1551 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 4th)

Theodore Beza

1565 (Beza 1st)
1565 (Beza Octavo 1st)
1567 (Beza Octavo 2nd)
1580 (Beza Octavo 3rd)
1582 (Beza 2nd)
1589 (Beza 3rd)
1590 (Beza Octavo 4th)
1598 (Beza 4th)

See Also Romans 9:18 Beza 1598 (Beza)

1604 (Beza Octavo 5th)

Elzevir

1624 (Elzevir)
1633 (Elzevir)
1641 (Elzevir)

Scholz

1841 (Scholz)

Scrivener

1894 (? ????? ???T???)

Other Greek

1857 (Tregelles' Greek New Testament)
(Tischendorf 8th Ed.)
1881 (Westcott & Hort)
(Greek orthodox Church)

Anglo Saxon Translations

1000 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Manuscript 140, Corpus Christi College by Aelfric)

1200 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Hatton Manuscript 38, Bodleian Library by unknown author)

English Translations

1380 (Wyclif's Bible by John Wycliffe)

1395 Therfor of whom God wole, he hath merci; and whom he wole, he endurith. (Wyclif's Bible by John Wycliffe)

1534 So hath he mercye on whom he will and whom he will he maketh hearde herted. (Tyndale Bible by William Tyndale)

1535 Thus hath he mercy on whom he wyl: and whom he wyl, he hardeneth. (Coverdale Bible)

1539 (Great Bible First Edition - Miles Coverdale)

1540 So hath he mercye on whom he wyll, and whom he wyll, he maketh harde herted. (Great Bible Second Edition - Miles Coverdale)

1549 So hath he mercie on whom he wyll, and whom he wyll, he maketh harde herted. (Matthew's Bible - John Rogers)

1557 (Geneva 1557)

1560 (Geneva Bible) First Edition

1568 So hath he mercy on whom he wyll, and whom he wyll, he hardeneth. (Bishop's Bible First Edition

1582 (Rheims 1582)

1587 Therefore he hath mercie on whome he will, and whom he will, he hardeneth. (Geneva Bible) by William Whittingham

1599 (Geneva Bible) by William Whittingham

1611 Therefore hath hee mercie on whom hee will haue mercy, and whom he will, he hardeneth. (King James Version)

1729 thus some he pursues with his favours, and abandons others to their obduracy, according as he thinks fit. (Mace New Testament)

1745 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will, and whom he will, he hardneth. (Mr. Whiston's Primitive New Testament)

1762 (King James Version)

1769 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth. (King James Version - Benjamin Blayney)

1770 So then He hath mercy on whom He pleaseth, and whom He will, He hardeneth. (Worsley Version by John Worsley)

1790 So then he hath mercy on whom he willeth, and whom he willeth he hardeneth. (Wesley Version by John Wesley)

1795 Well then, he hath mercy on whom he will, but whom he will he hardeneth. (A Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by Thomas Haweis)

1833 Therefore he hath mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth. (Webster Version - by Noah Webster)

1835 Well, then, he has mercy on whom he will; and whom he will, he hardens. (Living Oracles by Alexander Campbell)

1849 Then upon whom he willeth he is merciful, and whom he willeth he hardeneth. (Etheridge Translation by John Etheridge)

1850 (King James Version by Committee)

1851 Wherefore, he hath pity upon whom he pleaseth; and whom he pleaseth, he hardeneth. (Murdock Translation)

1855 Calvin Bible by the Calvin Translation Society

1858 He therefore has mercy on whom he will, and whom he will he hardens. (The New Testament Translated from the Original Greek by Leicester Sawyer)

1865 So then whom he wills, he pities; whom and he wills, he hardens. (The Emphatic Diaglott by Benjamin Wilson)

1865 So that, on whom he will he has mercy, and whom he will he hardens. (The New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 1865 by American Bible Union)

1869 So then he hath mercy on whom he will, and hardeneth whom he will. (Noyes Translation by George Noyes)

1873 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth. (King James Version) by Frederick Scrivener)

1885 So then he hath mercy on whom he will, and whom he will he hardeneth. (Revised Version also called English Revised Version - Charles Ellicott editor)

1890 So then, to whom he will he shews mercy, and whom he will he hardens. (Darby Version 1890 by John Darby)

1898 so, then, to whom He willeth, He doth kindness, and to whom He willeth, He doth harden. (Young's Literal Translation by Robert Young)

1901 So then he hath mercy on whom he will, and whom he will be hardeneth. (American Standard Version - Philip Schaff)

1902 Hence, then,––on whom he pleaseth, he hath mercy, and, whom he pleaseth, he doth harden. (The Emphasised Bible Rotherham Version)

1902 Then therefore he has mercy on whom he will, and whom he will he hardens. (Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by William Godbey)

1904 So, then, He hath mercy on whom He willeth, and whom He willeth He hardeneth. (The New Testament: Revised and Translated by Adolphus Worrell)

1904 So, then, where God wills, he takes pity, and where he wills, he hardens the heart. (Twentieth Century New Testament by Ernest Malan and Mary Higgs)

1911 (Syrus Scofield)

1912 (Weymouth New Testament)

1918 Therefore, on whom he wills he has mercy, and whom he wills he hardens. (The New Testament Translated from the Sinaitic Manuscript by Henry Anderson)

1923 (Edgar Goodspeed)

1982 (New King James Version)

1984 (New International Version)

1995 (New American Standard Bible) (©1995)

1999 (American King James Version)AKJV

2005 (Today’s New International Version)

Foreign Language Versions

Arabic

فاذا هو يرحم من يشاء ويقسي من يشاء. (Arabic Smith & Van Dyke)

Aramaic

ܡܕܝܢ ܥܠ ܡܢ ܕܨܒܐ ܗܘ ܡܪܚܡ ܘܥܠ ܡܢ ܕܨܒܐ ܡܩܫܐ (Aramaic Peshitta)

Basque

Beraz nahi duenari misericordia eguiten drauca, eta nahi duena gogortzen du.

Bulgarian

1940 И тъй, към когото ще, Той показва милост, и когото ще закоравява. (Bulgarian Bible)

Chinese

1 如此看来，神要怜悯谁就怜悯谁，要叫谁刚硬就叫谁刚硬。 (Chinese Union Version (Simplified))

1 如此看來，神要憐憫誰就憐憫誰，要叫誰剛硬就叫誰剛硬。 (Chinese Union Version (Traditional))

French

Ainsi donc il fait miséricorde à qui il veut, et il endurcit qui il veut. (French Darby)

1744 Il a donc compassion de celui qu'il veut, et il endurcit celui qu'il veut. (Martin 1744)

1744 Il fait donc miséricorde à qui il veut, et il endurcit celui qu'il veut. (Ostervald 1744)

German

1545 So erbarmet er sich nun; welches er will, und verstocket, welchen er will. (Luther 1545)

1871 So denn, wen er will, begnadigt er, und wen er will, verhärtet er. (Elberfelder 1871)

1912 So erbarmt er sich nun, welches er will, und verstockt, welchen er will. (Luther 1912)

Italian

1649 Così, egli fa misericordia a chi egli vuole, e indura chi egli vuole.(Giovanni Diodati Bible 1649)

1927 Così dunque Egli fa misericordia a chi vuole, e indura chi vuole. (Riveduta Bible 1927)

Japanese

1928 (Naoji Nagai)

Latin

ergo cuius vult miseretur et quem vult indurat Latin Vulgate

1527 (Erasmus 1527)

1527 (Erasmus Vulgate 1527)

Pidgin

1996 (Pidgin King Jems)

Romainian

2010 Astfel, El are milă de cine vrea şi împietreşte pe cine vrea. (Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba româna)

Russian

1876 Итак, кого хочет, милует; а кого хочет, ожесточает. Russian Synodal Version

Phonetically:

Spanish

De manera que del que quiere tiene misericordia; y al que quiere, endurece. (RVG Spanish)

Swedish

1917 Alltså är han barmhärtig mot vem han vill, och vem han vill förhärdar han. (Swedish - Svenska 1917)

Tagalog

1905 Kaya nga sa kaniyang ibig siya'y naaawa, at sa kaniyang ibig siya'y nagpapatigas. (Ang Dating Biblia 1905)

Tok Pisin

1996 (Tok Pisin King Jems)

Vietnamese

1934 Như vậy, Ngài muốn thương xót ai thì thương xót, và muốn làm cứng lòng ai thì làm. (VIET)

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