Deuteronomy 21:22

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Deuteronomy 21:22 And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree:

Commentary

and he be to be put to death

Steven Anderson claims that the reading “and he be to be put to death” should read “and he be put to death”, dropping the “to be” as a typographical error in all KJV editions. Anderson is wrong, and “and he be to be put to death” is correct.

The Latin Vulgate says:

"et adiudicatus morti adpensus fuerit in patibulo",

translated as: “and having been condemned to death and hanged on the gallows”.

The Douay-Rheims has:

“and being condemned to die is hanged on a gibbet:”

Wycliffe has:

“and he is demed to deeth, and is hangid in a iebat”

The Latin Vulgate tradition interprets the passive causative action of the Hophal verb as requiring an intermediate causative step (i.e. condemnation, deliberation). Deuteronomy 21:22 with the passive causative construction translated most literally would be "and he is caused to be put to death". The KJV rendering is a more elliptical variation of this passive causative construction. The Vulgate is more dynamic by suggesting condemnation as the causative step.

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