Daniel Bomberg

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Daniel Bomberg (d. circa 1549) was one of the most important printers of Hebrew books.^[1] A Christian who employed rabbis, scholars and apostates in his Venice publishing house, Bomberg printed the first Mikraot Gdolot (Rabbinic Bible) and the first complete Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmuds. These editions set standards that are still in use today, in particular the pagination of the Babylonian Talmud and universal layout of the commentaries of Rashi and Tosfot. His publishing house printed about 200 Hebrew books, including siddurim (prayer books), responsa, codes of law, works of philosophy and ethics, commentaries, and more.^[2] He was the first Hebrew printer in Venice and the first non-Jewish printer of Hebrew books.^[3]

Biography

Bomberg was born around 1483 in Antwerp, Belgium. His father, Cornelius Van Bombergen, was a merchant, who sent his son to Venice to help with the family business. There Daniel met Felix Pratensis (Felice da Prato), an Augustinian friar who had converted from Judaism, and who is said to be the one who encouraged Bomberg to print Hebrew books.^[4] Bomberg established an initially successful printing press in Venice, in which he supposedly invested over 4,000,000 ducats.^[5] Other sources, likely equally exaggerated, claim that he lost at least as much.^[6] He returned to Antwerp in 1539, though his press continued to operate until 1548, and it seems he retained some level of involvement throughout.^[5]^[7] Very little is known about his death some time between 1549 and 1553.

References

1. A. M. Habermann, Ha-Madpis Daniel Bomberg u-Reshimat Sifre Beth Defuso (The Printer Daniel Bomberg and the List of Books published by his Press) (1978) in Hebrew
2. Amnon Raz-Krakotzkin. The Censor, the Editor, and the Text: The Catholic Church and the Shaping of the Jewish Canon in the Sixteenth Century. Trans. Jackie Feldman Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. viii + 314 pp. index. bibl. ISBN 978-0-8122-4011-5. p104

External links

Library of Congress page with page of Bomberg bible

The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.

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