Rossano Gospels

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The '''Rossano Gospels''', designated by '''042''' or '''Σ''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε 18 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden|Soden]]), at the [[Rossano Cathedral|cathedral]] of [[Rossano]] in [[Italy]], is a 6th-century [[illuminated manuscript]] [[Gospel Book]] written following the reconquest of the [[Italian peninsula]] by the [[Byzantine Empire]]. Also known as  '''Codex purpureus Rossanensis''' due to the reddish-purple (''purpureus'' in [[Latin]]) appearance of its pages, the [[codex]] is one of the oldest surviving [[illuminated manuscript]]s of the [[New Testament]]. The manuscript is famous for its prefatory cycle of miniatures of subjects from the ''[[Life of Christ in art|Life of Christ]]'', arranged in two tiers on the page, sometimes with small [[Old Testament prophet portrait]]s below, prefiguring and pointing up to events described in the New Testament scene above.
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== Description ==
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The now incomplete [[codex]] contains the text of the [[Gospel of Matthew]] and the majority of the [[Gospel of Mark]], with only one lacuna (Mark 16:14-20).<sup>[1]</sup> Probably it had companion second volume which is apparently lost. Like the [[Vienna Genesis]] and the [[Sinope Gospels]], the Rossano Gospels are written in silver ink on purple dyed [[parchment]].<sup>[2]</sup> The large ({{nowrap|300 mm}} by {{nowrap|250 mm}}) book has text written in a {{nowrap|215 mm}} square block with two columns of twenty lines each. There is a prefatory cycle of illustrations which are also on purple dyed parchment.
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It contains the [[Epistula ad Carpianum]], tables of the κεφάλαια (''tables of contents'') before each Gospel, τίτλοι (''titles'') at the top of the pages, numbers of [[Ammonian Sections]], and references to the [[Eusebian Canons]].<sup>[1]</sup>
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== Text ==
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The text of the Codex agrees generally with the [[Byzantine text-type]] in close relationship to the [[Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus]]. The Rossano Gospels, along with the manuscripts [[Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus|N]], [[Sinope Gospels|O]], and [[Codex Beratinus|Φ]], belong to the group of the [[Purple parchment|Purple Uncials]] (or purple codices). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed all four manuscripts of the group (the Purple Uncials) in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts|Category V]].<sup>[3]</sup>
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In [[Matthew 1:11]] it has the additional reading τον Ιωακιμ, Ιωακιμ δε εγεννησεν (''Joakim, Joakim begot'') — [[Codex Campianus|M]] [[Codex Nanianus|U]] [[Codex Koridethi|Θ]] [[Family 1|''f''<sup>1</sup>]] [[Minuscule 33|33]] [[Minuscule 258|258]] [[Minuscule 478|478]] [[Minuscule 661|661]] 954 [[Minuscule 1216 (Gregory-Aland)|1216]] 1230 1354 1604 [[Lectionary 54]] syr<sup>h</sup> geo.<sup>[4]</sup>
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In [[Matthew 23:25]] it reads ακαθαρσιας for ακρασιας, a reading supported by [[Vetus Latina|Old Latin]], the [[Syriac Sinaiticus]] manuscript, and [[Coptic versions of the Bible|Coptic version]].<sup>[5]</sup>
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== History ==
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Currently the manuscript is dated by the [[INTF]] to the 6th century.<sup>[6]</sup>
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The codex was discovered in 1879 in the Italian city of [[Rossano]] by [[Oskar Leopold von Gebhardt|Oskar von Gebhardt]] and [[Adolf Harnack]], in the sacristy of [[Rossano Cathedral]].<sup>[1]</sup>
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On 9 October 2015 the international [[UNESCO]] Committee, inscribed the Codex Purpureus Rossanensis in the register memory of the world, in [[Abu Dabi]].<sup>[7]</sup>
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== See also ==
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* [[Early Christian art and architecture]]
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* [[List of New Testament uncials]]
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* [[Purple parchment]]
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== Gallery ==
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[[image:RossanoGospelsFolio8vChristBeforePilate.jpg|100px|Christ before Pilate]]
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[[image:RossanoGospelsFolio121rStMark.jpg|100px|Evangelist Mark]]
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[[image:Meister des Evangeliars von Rossano 002.jpg|100px|The Proverb]]
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[[image:RossanoGospelsLastSupper.jpg|150px|The last Supper]]
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[[image:RossanoGospelsFolio007vGoodSamaritan.jpg|100px|Good Samaritan]]
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[[image:RossanoGospelsEnrtyJer.jpg|100px|Triumphal entry of Jesus]]
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[[image:Miniuatura del codice purpureo, cattedrale di rossano calabro.jpg|100px|. ]]
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== References ==
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* 1. [[Caspar René Gregory|Gregory, Caspar René]] (1900). [https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n105/mode/2up Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1]. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung. p. 92.
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* 2. [[Bruce M. Metzger|Metzger, Bruce M.]]; Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration (4 ed.). New York – Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-19-516122-9.
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* 3. Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
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* 4. UBS3, p. 2.
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* 5. UBS3, p. 66.
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* 6. "[http://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/liste/?ObjID=20042 Liste Handschriften]". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research.
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* 7. Codex Purpureus Rossanensis http://www.codexrossanensis.it/en/unesco/.
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== Further reading ==
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* A. I. T. Jonker, ''Studien'', Groningen 1880, Bd. 6, S. 405-412.
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* Zucker, ''Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen'', Göttingen 1881, Heft 30.
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* S. Lamprecht, ''Jahrbuch des Vereins von Alterhumsfreunden im Rheinland'', Bonn 1880, Heft  69, S. 90-98.
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* S. A. Usow, ''Die Miniaturen zu. dem in Rossano entdeckten  Evangeliencodex aus dem 6. Jahrh'', Moskau 1881.
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* Oscar von Gebhardt, [https://archive.org/stream/dieevangeliendes00gebhrich#page/n1/mode/2up ''Die Evangelien des Matthaeus und des Marcus aus dem Codex purpureus Rossanensis''].  Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1883.
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* William Sanday, [https://archive.org/stream/studiabiblicaete01oxfouoft#page/102/mode/2up ''The Text of the Codex Rossanensis (Σ)''] ''Studia  biblica'', [vol. 1] Oxford 1885, S. 103-112.
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* Walther, Ingo F. and Norbert Wolf. ''Codices Illustres: The world's most famous illuminated manuscripts, 400 to 1600'', Köln: Taschen, 2005, pp.&nbsp;62–63.
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* [[Kurt Weitzmann|Weitzmann, Kurt]], ed., ''[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15324coll10/id/156533 Age of spirituality : late antique and early Christian art, third to seventh century]'', no. 443, 1979, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], New York, {{ISBN|9780870991790}}; full text available online from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries.
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* Kurt Weitzmann. ''Late Antique and Early Christian Book Illumination'', New York: George Braziller, 1977.
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* Loerke, William C. "The Miniatures of the Trial in the Rossano Gospels." ''Art Bulletin'' 43 (1961): 171-195.
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== External links ==
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* [http://www.silagreca.de/rossano_neu.htm Ausführliche Beschreibung auf www.silagreca.de]
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* [http://www2.chiesacattolica.it/cci/diocesi/id_170/codex.htm Abbildungen auf der Seite des erzbischöflichen Museums in Rossano]
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* [http://www.calabria.org.uk/calabria/arte-cultura/CodexPurpureusRossanensis/CodexPurpureusRossanensis.htm Online presentation with superb reproductions]
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* [http://www2.chiesacattolica.it/cci/diocesi/id_170/codex.htm Images]
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* [http://www.trismegistos.org/ldab/text.php?tm=61836 Evangeliorum codex Graecus purpureus Rossanensis] [[LDAB]]
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[[Category:Byzantine art]]
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[[Category:Gospel Books]]
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[[Category:Purple parchment]]
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[[Category:Greek New Testament uncials|Rossanensis]]
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[[Category:6th-century biblical manuscripts]]
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[[Category:6th-century illuminated manuscripts]]
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[[Category:Memory of the World Register]]
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{{Donate}}

Current revision

The Rossano Gospels, designated by 042 or Σ (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 18 (Soden), at the cathedral of Rossano in Italy, is a 6th-century illuminated manuscript Gospel Book written following the reconquest of the Italian peninsula by the Byzantine Empire. Also known as Codex purpureus Rossanensis due to the reddish-purple (purpureus in Latin) appearance of its pages, the codex is one of the oldest surviving illuminated manuscripts of the New Testament. The manuscript is famous for its prefatory cycle of miniatures of subjects from the Life of Christ, arranged in two tiers on the page, sometimes with small Old Testament prophet portraits below, prefiguring and pointing up to events described in the New Testament scene above.

Contents

Description

The now incomplete codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew and the majority of the Gospel of Mark, with only one lacuna (Mark 16:14-20).[1] Probably it had companion second volume which is apparently lost. Like the Vienna Genesis and the Sinope Gospels, the Rossano Gospels are written in silver ink on purple dyed parchment.[2] The large (300 mm by 250 mm) book has text written in a 215 mm square block with two columns of twenty lines each. There is a prefatory cycle of illustrations which are also on purple dyed parchment.

It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, tables of the κεφάλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, τίτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages, numbers of Ammonian Sections, and references to the Eusebian Canons.[1]

Text

The text of the Codex agrees generally with the Byzantine text-type in close relationship to the Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus. The Rossano Gospels, along with the manuscripts N, O, and Φ, belong to the group of the Purple Uncials (or purple codices). Aland placed all four manuscripts of the group (the Purple Uncials) in Category V.[3]

In Matthew 1:11 it has the additional reading τον Ιωακιμ, Ιωακιμ δε εγεννησεν (Joakim, Joakim begot) — M U Θ f1 33 258 478 661 954 1216 1230 1354 1604 Lectionary 54 syrh geo.[4]

In Matthew 23:25 it reads ακαθαρσιας for ακρασιας, a reading supported by Old Latin, the Syriac Sinaiticus manuscript, and Coptic version.[5]

History

Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 6th century.[6]

The codex was discovered in 1879 in the Italian city of Rossano by Oskar von Gebhardt and Adolf Harnack, in the sacristy of Rossano Cathedral.[1]

On 9 October 2015 the international UNESCO Committee, inscribed the Codex Purpureus Rossanensis in the register memory of the world, in Abu Dabi.[7]

See also

Gallery

Christ before Pilate Evangelist Mark The Proverb The last Supper Good Samaritan Triumphal entry of Jesus .

References

Further reading

External links

List of New Testament Papyri

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List of New Testament minuscules

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206 · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 333 · 334 · 335 · 336 · 337 · 338 · 339 · 340 · 341 · 342 · 343 · 344 · 345 · 346 · 347 · 348 · 349 · 350 · 351 · 352 · 353 · 354 · 355 · 356 · 357 · 358 · 359 · 360 · 361 · 362 · 363 · 364 · 365 · 366 · 367 · 368 · 369 · 370 · 371 · 372 · 373 · 374 · 375 · 376 · 377 · 378 · 379 · 380 · 381 · 382 · 383 · 384 · 385 · 386 · 387 · 388 · 389 · 390 · 391 · 392 · 393 · 394 · 395 · 396 · 397 · 398 · 399 · 400 · 401 · 402 · 403 · 404 · 405 · 406 · 407 · 408 · 409 · 410 · 411 · 412 · 413 · 414 · 415 · 416 · 417 · 418 · 419 · 420 · 421 · 422 · 423 · 424 · 425 · 426 · 427 · 428 · 429 · 430 · 431 · 432 · 433 · 434 · 435 · 436 · 437 · 438 · 439 · 440 · 441 · 442 · 443 · 444 · 445 · 446 · 447 · 448 · 449 · 450 · 451 · 452 · 453 · 454 · 455 · 456 · 457 · 458 · 459 · 460 · 461 · 462 · 463 · 464 · 465 · 466 · 467 · 468 · 469 · 470 · 471 · 472 · 473 · 474 · 475 · 476 · 477 · 478 · 479 · 480 · 481 · 482 · 483 · 484 · 485 · 486 · 487 · 488 · 489 · 490 · 491 · 492 · 493 · 494 · 495 · 496 · 497 · 498 · 499 · 500 · 501 · 502 · 503 · 504 · 505 · 506 · 507 · 543 · 544 · 565 · 566 · 579 · 585 · 614 · 639 · 653 · 654 · 655 · 656 · 657 · 658 · 659 · 660 · 661 · 669 · 676 · 685 · 700 · 798 · 823 · 824 · 825 · 826 · 827 · 828 · 829 · 830 · 831 · 876 · 891 · 892 · 893 · 1071 · 1143 · 1152 · 1241 · 1253 · 1423 · 1424 · 1432 · 1582 · 1739 · 1780 · 1813 · 1834 · 2050 · 2053 · 2059 · 2060 · 2061 · 2062 · 2174 · 2268 · 2344 · 2423 · 2427 · 2437 · 2444 · 2445 · 2446 · 2460 · 2464 · 2491 · 2495 · 2612 · 2613 · 2614 · 2615 · 2616 · 2641 · 2754 · 2755 · 2756 · 2757 · 2766 · 2767 · 2768 · 2793 · 2802 · 2803 · 2804 · 2805 · 2806 · 2807 · 2808 · 2809 · 2810 · 2811 · 2812 · 2813 · 2814 · 2815 · 2816 · 2817 · 2818 · 2819 · 2820 · 2821 · 2855 · 2856 · 2857 · 2858 · 2859 · 2860 · 2861 · 2862 · 2863 · 2881 · 2882 · 2907 · 2965 ·


List of New Testament uncials

01 · 02 · 03 · 04 · 05 · 06 · 07 · 08 · 09 · 010 · 011 · 012 · 013 · 014 · 015 · 016 · 017 · 018 · 019 · 020 · 021 · 022 · 023 · 024 · 025 · 026 · 027 · 028 · 029 · 030 · 031 · 032 · 033 · 034 · 035 · 036 · 037 · 038 · 039 · 040 · 041 · 042 · 043 · 044 · 045 · 046 · 047 · 048 · 049 · 050 · 051 · 052 · 053 · 054 · 055 · 056 · 057 · 058 · 059 · 060 · 061 · 062 · 063 · 064 · 065 · 066 · 067 · 068 · 069 · 070 · 071 · 072 · 073 · 074 · 075 · 076 · 077 · 078 · 079 · 080 · 081 · 082 · 083 · 084 · 085 · 086 · 087 · 088 · 089 · 090 · 091 · 092 · 093 · 094 · 095 · 096 · 097 · 098 · 099 · 0100 · 0101 · 0102 · 0103 · 0104 · 0105 · 0106 · 0107 · 0108 · 0109 · 0110 · 0111 · 0112 · 0113 · 0114 · 0115 · 0116 · 0117 · 0118 · 0119 · 0120 · 0121 · 0122 · 0123 · 0124 · 0125 · 0126 · 0127 · 0128 · 0129 · 0130 · 0131 · 0132 · 0134 · 0135 · 0136 · 0137 · 0138 · 0139 · 0140 · 0141 · 0142 · 0143 · 0144 · 0145 · 0146 · 0147 · 0148 · 0149 · 0150 · 0151 · 0152 · 0153 · 0154 · 0155 · 0156 · 0157 · 0158 · 0159 · 0160 · 0161 · 0162 · 0163 · 0164 · 0165 · 0166 · 0167 · 0168 · 0169 · 0170 · 0171 · 0172 · 0173 · 0174 · 0175 · 0176 · 0177 · 0178 · 0179 · 0180 · 0181 · 0182 · 0183 · 0184 · 0185 · 0186 · 0187 · 0188 · 0189 · 0190 · 0191 · 0192 · 0193 · 0194 · 0195 · 0196 · 0197 · 0198 · 0199 · 0200 · 0201 · 0202 · 0203 · 0204 · 0205 · 0206 · 0207 · 0208 · 0209 · 0210 · 0211 · 0212 · 0213 · 0214 · 0215 · 0216 · 0217 · 0218 · 0219 · 0220 · 0221 · 0222 · 0223 · 0224 · 0225 · 0226 · 0227 · 0228 · 0229 · 0230 · 0231 · 0232 · 0234 · 0235 · 0236 · 0237 · 0238 · 0239 · 0240 · 0241 · 0242 · 0243 · 0244 · 0245 · 0246 · 0247 · 0248 · 0249 · 0250 · 0251 · 0252 · 0253 · 0254 · 0255 · 0256 · 0257 · 0258 · 0259 · 0260 · 0261 · 0262 · 0263 · 0264 · 0265 · 0266 · 0267 · 0268 · 0269 · 0270 · 0271 · 0272 · 0273 · 0274 · 0275 · 0276 · 0277 · 0278 · 0279 · 0280 · 0281 · 0282 · 0283 · 0284 · 0285 · 0286 · 0287 · 0288 · 0289 · 0290 · 0291 · 0292 · 0293 · 0294 · 0295 · 0296 · 0297 · 0298 · 0299 · 0300 · 0301 · 0302 · 0303 · 0304 · 0305 · 0306 · 0307 · 0308 · 0309 · 0310 · 0311 · 0312 · 0313 · 0314 · 0315 · 0316 · 0317 · 0318 · 0319 · 0320 · 0321 · 0322 · 0323 ·


List of New Testament lectionaries

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 25b · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206a · 206b · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 368 · 449 · 451 · 501 · 502 · 542 · 560 · 561 · 562 · 563 · 564 · 648 · 649 · 809 · 965 · 1033 · 1358 · 1386 · 1491 · 1423 · 1561 · 1575 · 1598 · 1599 · 1602 · 1604 · 1614 · 1619 · 1623 · 1637 · 1681 · 1682 · 1683 · 1684 · 1685 · 1686 · 1691 · 1813 · 1839 · 1965 · 1966 · 1967 · 2005 · 2137 · 2138 · 2139 · 2140 · 2141 · 2142 · 2143 · 2144 · 2145 · 2164 · 2208 · 2210 · 2211 · 2260 · 2261 · 2263 · 2264 · 2265 · 2266 · 2267 · 2276 · 2307 · 2321 · 2352 · 2404 · 2405 · 2406 · 2411 · 2412 ·



New book available with irrefutable evidence for the reading in the TR and KJV.
Revelation 16:5 book
Revelation 16:5 and the Triadic Declaration - A defense of the reading of “shalt be” in the Authorized Version

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