Ephesians 2:1

From Textus Receptus

New Testament Ephesians 2
Ephesians 2:1 Ephesians 2:2 Ephesians 2:3 Ephesians 2:4 Ephesians 2:5 Ephesians 2:6 Ephesians 2:7 Ephesians 2:8 Ephesians 2:9 Ephesians 2:10 Ephesians 2:11 Ephesians 2:12 Ephesians 2:13 Ephesians 2:14 Ephesians 2:15 Ephesians 2:16 Ephesians 2:17 Ephesians 2:18 Ephesians 2:19 Ephesians 2:20 Ephesians 2:21 Ephesians 2:22

ΠΡΟΣ ΕΦΕΣΙΟΥΣ 2:1 Καὶ ὑμᾶς ὄντας νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασι, καὶ ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις,

(Textus Receptus, Novum Testamentum, Theodore Beza, 5th major edition. Geneva. 1598)

Ephesians 2:1 And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins;

(King James Version, Pure Cambridge Edition 1900)

Ephesians 2:1 And you He has made alive, who were dead in trespasses and sins,

(King James Version 2016 Edition, 2016) - buy the revised and updated printed 2023 Edition New Testament here

Interlinear

Commentary

hath he quickened

The italicized words in Ephesians 2:1 are from Ephesians 2:5.

In the Greek, "And you" and "hath he quickened" are separated by all the words below that are in the parentheses.

"και υμας (οντας νεκρους τοις παραπτωμασιν και ταις αμαρτιαις εν αις ποτε περιεπατησατε κατα τον αιωνα του κοσμου τουτου κατα τον αρχοντα της εξουσιας του αερος του πνευματος του νυν ενεργουντος εν τοις υιοις της απειθειας εν οις και ημεις παντες ανεστραφημεν ποτε εν ταις επιθυμιαις της σαρκος ημων ποιουντες τα θεληματα της σαρκος και των διανοιων και ημεν τεκνα φυσει οργης ως και οι λοιποι ο δε θεος πλουσιος ων εν ελεει δια την πολλην αγαπην αυτου ην ηγαπησεν ημας και οντας ημας νεκρους τοις παραπτωμασιν) συνεζωοποιησεν"

Since the object (you) and the verb (quickened) are separated by so many words, the connection could be lost in English. That is why the verb in 2:5 is supplied in italics in 2:1. The words in italics in verse 1 are there only to help you understand the meaning of the passage that is fully revealed in verse 5.

Other "literal" translations such as NASB and ESV do not have "hath he quickened" in 2:1 and translate υμας οντας νεκρους as "you were dead," but this is not literal. οντας is a participle, so a phrase with it as the verb is only a dependent clause. So verse 2:1 is literally, "And you, who were dead in trespasses and sins..." or "And you, being dead in trespasses and sins...." The Young's Literal Translation and Jay P. Green's translation translate 2:1 literally with the participle and the dependent clause. The independent clause comes all the way later in verse 5, with the verb "hath he quickened." So in this entire passage the main verb is "hath he quickened." "You were dead..." is subordinate to the message that we have been quickened.

Greek

Textus Receptus

1514 (Complutensian Polyglot)

Desiderius Erasmus

1516 (Erasmus 1st Novum Instrumentum omne)
1519 (Erasmus 2nd)
1522 (Erasmus 3rd Novum Testamentum omne)
1527 (Erasmus 4th)
1535 (Erasmus 5th)

Colinæus

1534 (Colinæus)

Stephanus (Robert Estienne)

1546 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 1st)
1549 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 2nd)
1550 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 3rd - Editio Regia)
1551 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 4th)

Theodore Beza

1565 (Beza 1st)
1565 (Beza Octavo 1st)
1567 (Beza Octavo 2nd)
1580 (Beza Octavo 3rd)
1582 (Beza 2nd)
1589 (Beza 3rd)
1590 (Beza Octavo 4th)
1598 (Beza 4th)

See Also Ephesians 2:1 Beza 1598 (Beza)

1604 (Beza Octavo 5th)

Elzevir

1624 (Elzevir)
1633 (Elzevir)
1641 (Elzevir)

Scholz

1841 (Scholz)

Scrivener

1894 (? ????? ???T???)

Other Greek

1857 (Tregelles' Greek New Testament)
(Tischendorf 8th Ed.)
1881 (Westcott & Hort)
(Greek orthodox Church)

Anglo Saxon Translations

1000 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Manuscript 140, Corpus Christi College by Aelfric)

1200 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Hatton Manuscript 38, Bodleian Library by unknown author)

English Translations

1380 (Wyclif's Bible by John Wycliffe)

1395 (Wyclif's Bible by John Wycliffe)

1534 (Tyndale Bible by William Tyndale)

1535 (Coverdale Bible)

1539 (Great Bible First Edition - Miles Coverdale)

1540 (Great Bible Second Edition - Miles Coverdale)

1549 (Matthew's Bible - John Rogers)

1557 (Geneva 1557)

1560 (Geneva Bible) First Edition

1568 (Bishop's Bible First Edition

1582 (Rheims 1582)

1587 (Geneva Bible) by William Whittingham

1599 (Geneva Bible) by William Whittingham

1611 (King James Version)

1729 (Mace New Testament)

1745 (Mr. Whiston's Primitive New Testament)

1762 (King James Version)

1769 (King James Version - Benjamin Blayney)

1770 (Worsley Version by John Worsley)

1790 (Wesley Version by John Wesley)

1795 (A Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by Thomas Haweis)

1833 (Webster Version - by Noah Webster)

1835 (Living Oracles by Alexander Campbell)

1849 (Etheridge Translation by John Etheridge)

1850 (King James Version by Committee)

1851 (Murdock Translation)

1855 Calvin Bible by the Calvin Translation Society

1858 (The New Testament Translated from the Original Greek by Leicester Sawyer)

1865 (The Emphatic Diaglott by Benjamin Wilson)

1865 (The New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 1865 by American Bible Union)

1869 (Noyes Translation by George Noyes)

1873 (King James Version) by Frederick Scrivener)

1885 (Revised Version also called English Revised Version - Charles Ellicott editor)

1890 (Darby Version 1890 by John Darby)

1898 (Young's Literal Translation by Robert Young)

1901 (American Standard Version - Philip Schaff)

1902 (The Emphasised Bible Rotherham Version)

1902 (Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by William Godbey)

1904 (The New Testament: Revised and Translated by Adolphus Worrell)

1904 (Twentieth Century New Testament by Ernest Malan and Mary Higgs)

1911 (Syrus Scofield)

1912 (Weymouth New Testament)

1918 (The New Testament Translated from the Sinaitic Manuscript by Henry Anderson)

1923 (Edgar Goodspeed)

1982 (New King James Version)

1984 (New International Version)

1995 (New American Standard Bible) (©1995)

1999 (American King James Version)AKJV

2005 (Today’s New International Version)

Foreign Language Versions

Arabic

وانتم اذ كنتم امواتا بالذنوب والخطايا (Arabic Smith & Van Dyke)

Aramaic

(Aramaic Peshitta)

Basque

Eta çuec viuificatu çaituzte hilac cinetelaric faltetan eta bekatuetan:

Bulgarian

1940 (Bulgarian Bible)

Chinese

1 你们死在过犯罪恶之中，他叫你们活过来。 (Chinese Union Version (Simplified))

1 你們死在過犯罪惡之中，他叫你們活過來。 (Chinese Union Version (Traditional))

French

-et vous, lorsque vous etiez morts dans vos fautes et dans vos peches, (French Darby)

1744 Et lorsque vous étiez morts en vos fautes et en vos péchés, (Martin 1744)

1744 (Ostervald 1744)

German

1545 (Luther 1545)

1871 (Elberfelder 1871)

1912 Und auch euch, da ihr tot waret durch Übertretungen und Sünden, (Luther 1912)

Italian

1649 E V’HA risuscitati ancor voi, che eravate morti ne’ falli, e ne’ peccati. (Giovanni Diodati Bible 1649)

1927 E voi pure ha vivificati, voi ch’eravate morti ne’ vostri falli e ne’ vostri peccati, (Riveduta Bible 1927)

Japanese

1928 (Naoji Nagai)

Latin

et vos cum essetis mortui delictis et peccatis vestris Latin Vulgate

1527 (Erasmus 1527)

1527 (Erasmus Vulgate 1527)

Pidgin

1996 (Pidgin King Jems)

Romainian

2010 (Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba româna)

Russian

1876 И вас, мертвых по преступлениям и грехам вашим, Russian Synodal Version

Phonetically:

Spanish

(RVG Spanish)

Swedish

1917 Så har han ock gjort eder levande, eder som voren döda genom de överträdelser och synder (Swedish - Svenska 1917)

Tagalog

1905 At kayo'y binuhay niya, nang kayo'y mga patay dahil sa inyong mga pagsalangsang at mga kasalanan, (Ang Dating Biblia 1905)

Tok Pisin

1996 (Tok Pisin King Jems)

Vietnamese

1934 Còn anh em đã chết vì lầm lỗi và tội ác mình, (VIET)

External Links

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Marginal Notes in the 1611 Authorized Version

Ephesians 3:9

Why We Should Not Passover Easter 1, 2, & 3

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