Minuscule 28

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== Description ==
== Description ==
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The codex contains the text of the four [[Gospel]]s on 292 parchment leaves (23.1 cm by 18.7 cm), with numerous [[Lacuna (manuscripts)|lacunae]]. Written in one column per page, 19 lines per page.<sup>[2]</sup>  
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The codex contains the text of the four [[Gospel]]s on 292 parchment leaves (23.1 cm by 18.7 cm), with numerous [[Lacuna (manuscripts)|lacunae]]. Written in one column per page, 19 lines per page.<sup>[2]</sup> The words are written continuously without separation. Letters "written carelessly by an ignorant scribe",<sup>[3]</sup> "but containing many noticeable readings".<sup>[4]</sup> Initial letters in colour. It contains the tables of κεφαλαια (inaccurate), κεφαλαια, τιτλοι, Ammonian Sections (Mark 234), [[Eusebian Canons]] (added by later hand), [[Synaxarion]], and subscriptions.<sup>[2]</sup> The manuscript was extensively altered by a later hand.<sup>[3]</sup>
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Words written continuously without separation. Letters "written carelessly by an ignorant scribe",<sup>[3]</sup> "but containing many noticeable readings".<sup>[4]</sup> Initial letters in colour. It contains the tables of κεφαλαια (inaccurate), κεφαλαια, τιτλοι, Ammonian Sections (Mark 234), [[Eusebian Canons]] (added by later hand), [[Synaxarion]], and subscriptions.<sup>[2]</sup> The manuscript was extensively altered by a later hand.<sup>[3]</sup>
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'''Lacunae:'''
'''Lacunae:'''
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Matthew 7:19-9:22, 14:33-16:10, 26:70-27:48, Luke 20:19-22:46, John 12:40-13:1; 15:24-16:12, 18:16-28, 20:19-21:4, 21:19-end). John 19:11-20:20, 21:5-18 were added by a later hand in the 15th century.<sup>[2]</sup>  
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[[Matthew 7:19]]-[[Matthew 9:22|9:22]], [[Matthew 14:33|14:33]]-[[Matthew 16:10|16:10]], [[Matthew 26:70|26:70]]-[[Matthew 27:48|27:48]], [[Luke 20:19]]-[[Luke 22:46|22:46]], [[John 12:40]]-[[John 13:1|13:1]]; [[John 15:24|15:24]]-[[John 16:12|16:12]], [[John 18:16|18:16]]-[[John 18:28|28]], [[John 20:19|20:19]]-[[John 21:4|21:4]], [[John 21:19|21:19]]-end). [[John 19:11]]-[[John 20:20|20:20]], [[John 21:5|21:5]]-[[John 21:18|18]] were added by a later hand in the 15th century.<sup>[2]</sup>
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It contains the [[Jesus and the woman taken in adultery|Pericope Adulterae]] ([[John 7:53]]-[[John 8:11|8:11]]).
== Text ==
== Text ==
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The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Caesarean text-type]] in the Gospel of Mark, and the [[Byzantine text-type]] in rest of the Gospels. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category III|Category III]] but only in Gospel of Mark, in the rest of the Gospels Aland placed in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V|Category V]].<sup>[5]</sup>  
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Caesarean text-type]] in the Gospel of Mark, and the [[Byzantine text-type]] in rest of the Gospels. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category III|Category III]] but only in Gospel of Mark, in the rest of the Gospels Aland placed in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V|Category V]].<sup>[5]</sup>  
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In Matthew 10:34 it has singular reading μαχην και μαχαιραν instead of μαχαιραν.<sup>[6]</sup>
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In [[Matthew 10:34]] it has singular reading μαχην και μαχαιραν instead of μαχαιραν.<sup>[6]</sup>
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In Mark 10:19 — phrase μη αποστερησης omitted (as in codices [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209|B]], [[Codex Cyprius|K]], [[Codex Washingtonianus|W]], [[Codex Athous Lavrensis|Ψ]], [[Family 1|''f''<sup>1</sup>]], [[Family 13|''f''<sup>13</sup>]], [[Minuscule 700|700]], [[Minuscule 1010|1010]], 1079, 1242, 1546, 2148, [[Lectionary 10|'''ℓ''' ''10'']], '''ℓ''' ''950'', '''ℓ''' ''1642'', '''ℓ''' ''1761'', syr<sup>s</sup>, arm, geo.<sup>[7]</sup>
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In [[Mark 10:19]] — phrase μη αποστερησης omitted (as in codices [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209|B]], [[Codex Cyprius|K]], [[Codex Washingtonianus|W]], [[Codex Athous Lavrensis|Ψ]], [[Family 1|''f''<sup>1</sup>]], [[Family 13|''f''<sup>13</sup>]], [[Minuscule 700|700]], [[Minuscule 1010|1010]], 1079, 1242, 1546, 2148, [[Lectionary 10|'''ℓ''' ''10'']], '''ℓ''' ''950'', '''ℓ''' ''1642'', '''ℓ''' ''1761'', syr<sup>s</sup>, arm, geo.<sup>[7]</sup>
== History ==
== History ==
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* [[Kirsopp Lake]] & Silva Lake, "Family 13 (The Ferrar Group): The Text According to Mark", ''[[Studies & Documents]]'' 11, 1941.  
* [[Kirsopp Lake]] & Silva Lake, "Family 13 (The Ferrar Group): The Text According to Mark", ''[[Studies & Documents]]'' 11, 1941.  
* [[Burnett Hillman Streeter]], ''The Four Gospels: A Study of Origins'' (MacMillan, 1924).  
* [[Burnett Hillman Streeter]], ''The Four Gospels: A Study of Origins'' (MacMillan, 1924).  
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{{Template:New Testament minuscules}}

Current revision

Minuscule 28 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 168 (Soden), formerly known as Colbertinus 4705, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Paleographically it had been assigned to the 11th century.[1]

Contents

Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 292 parchment leaves (23.1 cm by 18.7 cm), with numerous lacunae. Written in one column per page, 19 lines per page.[2] The words are written continuously without separation. Letters "written carelessly by an ignorant scribe",[3] "but containing many noticeable readings".[4] Initial letters in colour. It contains the tables of κεφαλαια (inaccurate), κεφαλαια, τιτλοι, Ammonian Sections (Mark 234), Eusebian Canons (added by later hand), Synaxarion, and subscriptions.[2] The manuscript was extensively altered by a later hand.[3]

Lacunae:

Matthew 7:19-9:22, 14:33-16:10, 26:70-27:48, Luke 20:19-22:46, John 12:40-13:1; 15:24-16:12, 18:16-28, 20:19-21:4, 21:19-end). John 19:11-20:20, 21:5-18 were added by a later hand in the 15th century.[2]

It contains the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11).

Text

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Caesarean text-type in the Gospel of Mark, and the Byzantine text-type in rest of the Gospels. Aland placed it in Category III but only in Gospel of Mark, in the rest of the Gospels Aland placed in Category V.[5]

In Matthew 10:34 it has singular reading μαχην και μαχαιραν instead of μαχαιραν.[6]

In Mark 10:19 — phrase μη αποστερησης omitted (as in codices B, K, W, Ψ, f1, f13, 700, 1010, 1079, 1242, 1546, 2148, 10, 950, 1642, 1761, syrs, arm, geo.[7]

History

It was examined by Mill, Wettstein, Scholz, Martin, and Gregory.[2]

It is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 379) at Paris.[1]

See also

References

  • 1. K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 48.
  • 2. Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1. Leipzig. p. 135.
  • 3. F. H. A. Scrivener, "A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament" (George Bell & Sons: London 1894), vol. 1, p. 194.
  • 4. Kenyon F.G., Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, London2, 1912, p. 132.
  • 5. Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, "The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 129.
  • 6. NA26, p. 26.
  • 7. UBS3, p. 165.

External links

Further reading

List of New Testament minuscules

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