Matthew 21:31

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==Commentary==
==Commentary==
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:"In Matthew 21:31... some ancient scribe, who can have been but slenderly acquainted with the Greek language, seems to have conceived the notion that a more precise way of identifying the son who "afterwards repented and went," would be to designate him as "the latter." Accordingly, in reply to the question - "which of the two did the will of his Father" - we are presented - but only in Codex B - with the astonishing information - "they said, the latter." And yet seeing clearly that this made nonsense of the parable, some subsequent critic is found to have transposed the order of the two sons, and in that queer condition the parable comes down to us in the famous Vatican Codex B."
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Dean John William Burgon ~ The Last Twelve Verses Of Mark, p 83
==Greek==
==Greek==

Revision as of 04:24, 11 January 2016

  • ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 21:31 τίς ἐκ τῶν δύο ἐποίησεν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πατρός; λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ὁ πρῶτος. λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι οἱ τελῶναι καὶ αἱ πόρναι προάγουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ

(Textus Receptus, Theodore Beza, 1598)

  • Matthew 21:31 Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you.

(King James Version, Pure Cambridge Edition)

  • Matthew 21:31 Which of them two did the will of his father?” They said to Him, “The first.” Jesus said to them, “truly I say to you, that tax collectors and prostitutes enter the kingdom of God before you.

(Textus Receptus Version)

Contents

Interlinear

Commentary

"In Matthew 21:31... some ancient scribe, who can have been but slenderly acquainted with the Greek language, seems to have conceived the notion that a more precise way of identifying the son who "afterwards repented and went," would be to designate him as "the latter." Accordingly, in reply to the question - "which of the two did the will of his Father" - we are presented - but only in Codex B - with the astonishing information - "they said, the latter." And yet seeing clearly that this made nonsense of the parable, some subsequent critic is found to have transposed the order of the two sons, and in that queer condition the parable comes down to us in the famous Vatican Codex B."

Dean John William Burgon ~ The Last Twelve Verses Of Mark, p 83

Greek

Textus Receptus

Desiderius Erasmus

Colinæus

Stephanus (Robert Estienne)

Theodore Beza

See Also Matthew 1:1 Beza 1598 (Beza)

  • 1604 (Beza Octavo 5th)

Elzevir

Scholz

Scrivener

  • 1894 (? ????? ???T???)

Other Greek

  • 1857 (Tregelles' Greek New Testament)
  • (Tischendorf 8th Ed.)
  • 1881 (Westcott & Hort)
  • (Greek orthodox Church)

Anglo Saxon Translations

  • 1000 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Manuscript 140, Corpus Christi College by Aelfric)
  • 1200 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Hatton Manuscript 38, Bodleian Library by unknown author)

English Translations

  • 1395 Who of the tweyne dide the fadris wille? Thei seien to hym, The firste. Jhesus seith to hem, Treuli Y seie to you, for pupplicans and hooris schulen go bifor you `in to the kyngdom of God. (Wyclif's Bible by John Wycliffe)
  • 1534 Whether of the twayne dyd the will of the father? And they sayde vnto hym: the fyrst. Iesus sayde vnto the: verely I saye vnto you that the publicans and the harlotes shall come into ye kyngdome of God before you. (Tyndale Bible by William Tyndale)
  • 1535 Whether of them twayne dyd the wil of the father? They sayde vnto him: the first. Iesus sayde vnto the: Verely I saye vnto you: The publicans and harlottes shal come in to the kyngdome of God before you. (Coverdale Bible)
  • 1540 Whether of them twayne dyd þe wyll of the father? And they saye vnto him: the fyrst. Iesus sayeth vnto them: verely I saye vnto you, the publicans & harlotes go into the kyngdom of God before you. (Great Bible Second Edition - Miles Coverdale)
  • 1549 Whether of them twayne dyd the wyll of the father? And they sayde vnto hym: the fyrst. Iesus sayde vnto them: verelye I saye vnto you, that the Publycans and the harlotes shall come into the kyngedome of God before you. (Matthew's Bible - John Rogers)
  • 1568 Whether of them twayne did the wyl of the father? And they saide vnto him, the first. Iesus sayth vnto them: Ueryly I saye vnto you, that publicanes & harlottes go into the kingdome of God, before you. (Bishop's Bible First Edition
  • 1587 Whether of them twaine did the will of the father? They saide vnto him, The first. Iesus saide vnto them, Verely I say vnto you, that the Publicanes and the harlots goe before you into the kingdome of God. (Geneva Bible) by William Whittingham
  • 1611 Whether of them twaine did the will of his father? They say vnto him, The first. Iesus saith vnto them, Uerely I say vnto you, that the Publicanes and the harlots go into the kingdome of God before you. (King James Version)
  • 1729 which of the two obey'd his father? they said, the first. Jesus reply'd, I declare to you, that the publicans and licentious people enter into the gospel kingdom before you. (Mace New Testament)
  • 1745 Whether of them two did the will of his father? They say, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, that the publicans and harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. (Mr. Whiston's Primitive New Testament)
  • 1769 Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. (King James Version - Benjamin Blayney)
  • 1770 Now which of the two did the will of his father? They say unto Him, The first. Jesus replied, Verily I say unto you, that publicans and prostitutes enter into the kingdom of God before you: (Worsley Version by John Worsley)
  • 1790 Which of the two did the will of his father? They say to him, The first. Jesus saith to them, Verily I say to you, The publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. (Wesley Version by John Wesley)
  • 1795 Which of the two did the will of his father? They say to him, The first. Jesus saith to them, Verily I say unto you, That tax-gatherers and harlots shall go before you into the kingdom of God. (A Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by Thomas Haweis)
  • 1833 Which of the two did the will of his father? They say to him, The first. Jesus saith to them, Verily I say to you, that the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. (Webster Version - by Noah Webster)
  • 1835 Now, which of the two obeyed his father? They said, The first. Jesus replied, Indeed, I say to you, even the publicans and harlots show you the way into the kingdom of God. (Living Oracles by Alexander Campbell)
  • 1849 Which of these two did the will of his father? They say to him, The elder. Jeshu saith to them, Amen I tell you, the tribute-takers and harlots go before you into the kingdom of Aloha. (Etheridge Translation by John Etheridge)
  • 1851 (Murdock Translation)
  • 1858 Which of the two did the will of the father? They said to him, The first. Jesus said to them, I tell you truly, that the publicans and harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. (The New Testament Translated from the Original Greek by Leicester Sawyer)
  • 1865 Who of the two did the will of the father? They say to him: The first. Says to them the Jesus: Indeed I say to you, that the tax-gatherers and the harlots go before you in the kingdom of the God. (The Emphatic Diaglott by Benjamin Wilson)
  • 1865 Which of the two did the father's will? They say to him: The first. Jesus says to them: Verily I say to you, that the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. (The New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 1865 by American Bible Union)
  • 1869 Which of the two did the will of his father? They say, The first. Jesus saith to them, Truly do I say to you, that the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. (Noyes Translation by George Noyes)
  • 1873 Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. (King James Version) by Frederick Scrivener)
  • 1885 Whether of the twain did the will of his father? They say, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, that the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. (Revised Version also called English Revised Version - Charles Ellicott editor)
  • 1890 Which of the two did the will of the father? They say [to him], The first. Jesus says to them, Verily I say unto you that the tax-gatherers and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. (Darby Version 1890 by John Darby)
  • 1898 which of the two did the will of the father?' They say to him, `The first.' Jesus saith to them, `Verily I say to you, that the tax-gatherers and the harlots do go before you into the reign of God, (Young's Literal Translation by Robert Young)
  • 1901 Which of the two did the will of his father? They say, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, that the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. (American Standard Version - Philip Schaff)
  • 1902 Which of the two, did the will of the father? They say, The latter. Jesus saith unto them––Verily, I say unto you, the tax–collectors and the harlots, are going before you, into the kingdom of God; (The Emphasised Bible Rotherham Version)
  • 1902 Which one of the two did the will of the father? They say to Him, The first. Jesus says to them, Truly I say unto you, that the publicans and harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. (Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by William Godbey)
  • 1904 Which of the two did the will of the father?" They say, "The last." Jesus saith to them, "Verily I say to you that the tax-collectors and the harlots are going into the Kingdom of God before you. (The New Testament: Revised and Translated by Adolphus Worrell)
  • 1904 Which of the two sons did as his father wished?" "The second," they said. "I tell you," added Jesus, "that tax-gatherers and prostitutes are going into the Kingdom of God before you. (Twentieth Century New Testament by Ernest Malan and Mary Higgs)
  • 1911 (Syrus Scofield)
  • 1912 Which of the two did as his father desired?" "The first," they said. "I solemnly tell you,' replied Jesus, "that the tax-gatherers and the notorious sinners are entering the Kingdom of God in front of you. (Weymouth New Testament)
  • 1918 Which of the two did the will of the father? They say: The first. Jesus says to them: Verily I say to you that the publicans and the harlots go before you into the kingdom of God. (The New Testament Translated from the Sinaitic Manuscript by Henry Anderson)
  • 1923 (Edgar Goodspeed)

Foreign Language Versions

Arabic

  • فأي الاثنين عمل ارادة الاب. قالوا له الاول. قال لهم يسوع الحق اقول لكم ان العشارين والزواني يسبقونكم الى ملكوت الله. (Arabic Smith & Van Dyke)

Aramaic

  • ܡܢܘ ܡܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܬܪܝܗܘܢ ܥܒܕ ܨܒܝܢܐ ܕܐܒܘܗܝ ܐܡܪܝܢ ܠܗ ܗܘ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܐܡܝܢ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܕܡܟܤܐ ܘܙܢܝܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܢ ܠܟܘܢ ܠܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܀ (Aramaic Peshitta)

Basque

  • Bi hautaric ceinec eguin çuen bere aitaren vorondatea? Diotsate, Lehenac. Dioste Iesusec, Eguiaz erraiten drauçuet ecen publicanoac eta paillardác aitzincen çaizquiçuela Iaincoaren resumara.

Bulgarian

  • 1940 Кой от двамата изпълни бащината си воля? Казват: Първият. Исус им рече: Истина ви казвам, че бирниците и блудниците ви изпреварват в Божието царство. (Bulgarian Bible)

Chinese

  • 1 你 们 想 ， 这 两 个 儿 子 是 那 一 个 遵 行 父 命 呢 ？ 他 们 说 ： 大 儿 子 。 耶 稣 说 ： 我 实 在 告 诉 你 们 ， 税 吏 和 娼 妓 倒 比 你 们 先 进 神 的 国 。 (Chinese Union Version (Simplified))
  • 1 你 們 想 ， 這 兩 個 兒 子 是 那 一 個 遵 行 父 命 呢 ？ 他 們 說 ： 大 兒 子 。 耶 穌 說 ： 我 實 在 告 訴 你 們 ， 稅 吏 和 娼 妓 倒 比 你 們 先 進 神 的 國 。 (Chinese Union Version (Traditional))

French

  • Lequel des deux fit la volonté du père? Ils lui disent: le premier. Jésus leur dit: En vérité, je vous dis que les publicains et les prostituées vous devancent dans le royaume de Dieu. (French Darby)
  • 1744 Lequel des deux fit la volonté du père ? ils lui répondirent : le premier. Et Jésus leur dit : en vérité je vous dis, que les péagers et les femmes de mauvaise vie vous devancent au Royaume de Dieu. (Martin 1744)
  • 1744 Lequel des deux a fait la volonté du père? Ils lui dirent: Le premier. Jésus leur dit: Je vous dis en vérité que les péagers et les femmes de mauvaise vie vous devancent dans le royaume de Dieu. (Ostervald 1744)

German

  • 1545 Welcher unter den zweien hat des Vaters Willen getan? Sie sprachen zu ihm: Der erste. Jesus sprach zu ihnen: Wahrlich, ich sage euch, die Zöllner und Huren mögen wohl eher ins Himmelreich kommen denn ihr. (Luther 1545)
  • 1871 Welcher von den beiden hat den Willen des Vaters getan? Sie sagen zu ihm : Der erste. Jesus spricht zu ihnen: Wahrlich, ich sage euch, daß die Zöllner und die Huren euch vorangehen in das Reich Gottes. (Elberfelder 1871)
  • 1912 Welcher unter den zweien hat des Vaters Willen getan? Sie sprachen zu ihm: Der erste. Jesus sprach zu ihnen: Wahrlich ich sage euch: Die Zöllner und Huren mögen wohl eher ins Himmelreich kommen denn ihr. (Luther 1912)

Italian

  • 1649 Qual de’ due fece il voler del padre? Essi gli dissero: Il primo. Gesù disse loro: Io vi dico in verità, che i pubblicani, e le meretrici vanno innanzi a voi nel regno de’ cieli. (Giovanni Diodati Bible 1649)
  • 1927 Qual de’ due fece la volontà del padre? Essi gli dissero: L’ultimo. E Gesù a loro: Io vi dico in verità: I pubblicani e le meretrici vanno innanzi a voi nel regno di Dio. (Riveduta Bible 1927)

Japanese

Latin

  • quis ex duobus fecit voluntatem patris dicunt novissimus dicit illis Iesus amen dico vobis quia publicani et meretrices praecedunt vos in regno Dei Latin Vulgate
  • 1527 (Erasmus 1527)
  • 1527 (Erasmus Vulgate 1527)

Pidgin

  • 1996 (Pidgin King Jems)

Romainian

  • 2010 Care din amîndoi a făcut voia tatălui său?`` ,,Cel dintîi,`` au răspuns ei. Şi Isus le -a zis: ,,Adevărat vă spun că vameşii şi curvele merg înaintea voastră în Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu. (Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba româna)

Russian

  • 1876 Который из двух исполнил волю отца? Говорят Ему: первый. Иисус говорит им: истинно говорю вам, что мытари и блудницы вперед вас идут в Царство Божие, Russian Synodal Version

Phonetically:

Spanish

  • ¿Cuál de los dos hizo la voluntad de su padre? Dicen ellos: El primero. Díceles Jesús: De cierto os digo, que los publicanos y las rameras os van delante al reino de Dios. (RVG Spanish)

Swedish

  • 1917 Vilken av de två gjorde vad fadern ville?» De svarade: »Den förste.» Jesus sade till dem: »Ja, sannerligen säger jag eder: Publikaner och skökor skola förr gå in i Guds rike än I. (Swedish - Svenska 1917)

Tagalog

  • 1905 Alin baga sa dalawa ang gumanap ng kalooban ng kaniyang ama? Sinabi nila, Ang una. Sinabi sa kanila ni Jesus, Katotohanang sinasabi ko sa inyo, na ang mga maniningil ng buwis at ang mga patutot ay nangauuna sa inyo ng pagpasok sa kaharian ng Dios. (Ang Dating Biblia 1905)

Tok Pisin

  • 1996 (Tok Pisin King Jems)

Vietnamese

  • 1934 Trong hai con trai đó, đứa nào làm theo ý muốn của cha? Họ đáp rằng: Ðứa thứ hai. Ðức Chúa Jêsus phán cùng họ rằng: Quả thật, ta nói cùng các người, những kẻ thâu thuế và phường dĩ điếm sẽ được vào nước Ðức Chúa Trời trước các ngươi. (VIET)

See Also

External Links

"In Matthew 21:31... some ancient scribe, who can have been but slenderly acquainted with the Greek language, seems to have conceived the notion that a more precise way of identifying the son who "afterwards repented and went," would be to designate him as "the latter." Accordingly, in reply to the question - "which of the two did the will of his Father" - we are presented - but only in Codex B - with the astonishing information - "they said, the latter." And yet seeing clearly that this made nonsense of the parable, some subsequent critic is found to have transposed the order of the two sons, and in that queer condition the parable comes down to us in the famous Vatican Codex B." The Last Twelve Verses Of Mark, p 83, John William Burgon
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