Ephesians 4:18
From Textus Receptus
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(New page: ''' Ephesians 4:18 ''' Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:) |
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- | ''' Ephesians 4:18 ''' Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart: | + | * '''[[Ephesians 4:18 Greek NT: Beza's Textus Receptus (1598)| ΠΡΟΣ ΕΦΕΣΙΟΥΣ 4:18]]''' ἐσκοτισμένοι τῇ διανοίᾳ ὄντες ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ θεοῦ διὰ τὴν ἄγνοιαν τὴν οὖσαν ἐν αὐτοῖς διὰ τὴν πώρωσιν τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν |
+ | |||
+ | {{Textus Receptus 1598 Footer}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | * ''' Ephesians 4:18 ''' Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{King James Version Pure Cambridge Edition Footer}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''[[ Ephesians 4:18 King James Version 2016|Ephesians 4:18]]''' having their understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God, through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart; | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{King James Version 2016 Edition}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Interlinear== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Commentary== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Greek== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Textus Receptus==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1514 AD|1514]] ([[Complutensian Polyglot]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Desiderius Erasmus]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1516 AD|1516]] ([[Desiderius Erasmus|Erasmus]] 1st [[Novum Instrumentum omne]]) | ||
+ | * [[1519 AD|1519]] ([[Desiderius Erasmus|Erasmus]] 2nd) | ||
+ | * [[1522 AD|1522]] ([[Desiderius Erasmus|Erasmus]] 3rd [[Novum Testamentum omne]]) | ||
+ | * [[1527 AD|1527]] ([[Desiderius Erasmus|Erasmus]] 4th) | ||
+ | * [[1535 AD|1535]] ([[Desiderius Erasmus|Erasmus]] 5th) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Colinæus==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1534 AD|1534]] (Colinæus) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Stephanus ([[Robert Estienne]])==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1546 AD|1546]] ([[Robert Estienne]] (Stephanus) 1st) | ||
+ | * [[1549 AD|1549]] ([[Robert Estienne]] (Stephanus) 2nd) | ||
+ | * [[1550 AD|1550]] ([[Robert Estienne]] (Stephanus) 3rd - [[Editio Regia]]) | ||
+ | * [[1551 AD|1551]] ([[Robert Estienne]] (Stephanus) 4th) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Theodore Beza]]==== | ||
+ | * [[1565 AD|1565]] (Beza 1st) | ||
+ | * [[1565 AD|1565]] (Beza Octavo 1st) | ||
+ | * [[1567 AD|1567]] (Beza Octavo 2nd) | ||
+ | * [[1580 AD|1580]] (Beza Octavo 3rd) | ||
+ | * [[1582 AD|1582]] (Beza 2nd) | ||
+ | * [[1589 AD|1589]] (Beza 3rd) | ||
+ | * [[1590 AD|1590]] (Beza Octavo 4th) | ||
+ | * [[1598 AD|1598]] (Beza 4th) | ||
+ | ''See Also [[Ephesians 4:18 Beza 1598]] ([[Theodore Beza|Beza]])'' | ||
+ | * [[1604 AD|1604]] (Beza Octavo 5th) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Elzevir==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1624 AD|1624]] (Elzevir) | ||
+ | * [[1633 AD|1633]] (Elzevir) | ||
+ | * [[1641 AD|1641]] (Elzevir) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Scholz==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1841 AD|1841]] ([[Johann Martin Augustin Scholz|Scholz]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Scrivener==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1894 AD|1894]] (? ????? ???T???) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Other Greek==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1857 AD|1857]] (Tregelles' Greek New Testament) | ||
+ | * (Tischendorf 8th Ed.) | ||
+ | * [[1881 AD|1881]] (Westcott & Hort) | ||
+ | * (Greek orthodox Church) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Anglo Saxon Translations== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1000 AD|1000]] (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Manuscript 140, Corpus Christi College by Aelfric) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1200 AD|1200]] (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Hatton Manuscript 38, Bodleian Library by unknown author) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==English Translations== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1380 AD|1380]] ([[Wyclif's Bible]] by [[John Wycliffe]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1395 AD|1395]] ([[Wyclif's Bible]] by [[John Wycliffe]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1534 AD|1534]] ([[Tyndale Bible]] by [[William Tyndale]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1535 AD|1535]] (Coverdale Bible) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1539 AD|1539]] ([[Great Bible]] First Edition - [[Miles Coverdale]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1540 AD|1540]] ([[Great Bible]] Second Edition - [[Miles Coverdale]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1549 AD|1549]] ([[Matthew's Bible]] - [[John Rogers]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1557 AD|1557]] (Geneva [[1557 AD|1557]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1560 AD|1560]] ([[Geneva Bible]]) First Edition | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1568 AD|1568]] ([[Bishop's Bible]] First Edition | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1582 AD|1582]] (Rheims [[1582 AD|1582]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1587 AD|1587]] ([[Geneva Bible]]) by [[William Whittingham]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1599 AD|1599]] ([[Geneva Bible]]) by [[William Whittingham]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1611 AD|1611]] ([[King James Version]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1729 AD|1729]] ([[Mace New Testament]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1745 AD|1745]] (Mr. Whiston's Primitive New Testament) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1762 AD|1762]] ([[King James Version]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1769 AD|1769]] ([[King James Version]] - [[Benjamin Blayney]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1770 AD|1770]] (Worsley Version by John Worsley) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1790 AD|1790]] (Wesley Version by John Wesley) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1795 AD|1795]] (A Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by Thomas Haweis) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1833 AD|1833]] (Webster Version - by [[Noah Webster]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1835 AD|1835]] (Living Oracles by Alexander Campbell) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1849 AD|1849]] ([[Etheridge Translation]] by [[John Etheridge]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1850 AD|1850]] ([[King James Version]] by Committee) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1851 AD|1851]] (Murdock Translation) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1855 AD|1855]] [[Calvin Bible]] by the [[Calvin Translation Society]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1858 AD|1858]] (The New Testament Translated from the Original Greek by [[Leicester Sawyer]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1865 AD|1865]] ([[The Emphatic Diaglott]] by [[Benjamin Wilson]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1865 AD|1865]] (The New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 1865 by American Bible Union) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1869 AD|1869]] (Noyes Translation by George Noyes) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1873 AD|1873]] ([[King James Version]]) by [[Frederick Scrivener]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1885 AD|1885]] (Revised Version also called English Revised Version - Charles Ellicott editor) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1890 AD|1890]] (Darby Version 1890 by [[John Darby]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1898 AD|1898]] ([[Young's Literal Translation]] by [[Robert Young]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1901 AD|1901]] ([[American Standard Version]] - [[Philip Schaff]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1902 AD|1902]] (The Emphasised Bible Rotherham Version) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1902 AD|1902]] (Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by William Godbey) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1904 AD|1904]] (The New Testament: Revised and Translated by [[Adolphus Worrell]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1904 AD|1904]] (Twentieth Century New Testament by Ernest Malan and Mary Higgs) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1911 AD|1911]] (Syrus Scofield) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1912 AD|1912]] (Weymouth New Testament) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1918 AD|1918]] (The New Testament Translated from the Sinaitic Manuscript by Henry Anderson) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1923 AD|1923]] (Edgar Goodspeed) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1982 AD|1982]] ([[New King James Version]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1984 AD|1984]] ([[New International Version]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1995 AD|1995]] ([[New American Standard Bible]]) (©1995) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1999 AD|1999]] ([[American King James Version]])[[AKJV]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[2005 AD|2005]] ([[Today’s New International Version]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * ([[BBE]]) | ||
+ | * ([[Holman Christian Standard Bible]]) | ||
+ | * ([[21st Century King James Version]]) | ||
+ | * ([[Common English Bible]]) | ||
+ | * ([[GOD’S WORD Translation]]) | ||
+ | * ([[Contemporary English Version]]) | ||
+ | * ([[New Living Translation]]) | ||
+ | * ([[Amplified Bible]]) | ||
+ | * ([[The Message]]) | ||
+ | * ([[New International Reader's Version]]) | ||
+ | * ([[Wycliffe New Testament]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Foreign Language Versions== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Arabic]]==== | ||
+ | * اذ هم مظلمو الفكر ومتجنبون عن حياة الله لسبب الجهل الذي فيهم بسبب غلاظة قلوبهم. <big></big>(Arabic Smith & Van Dyke) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Aramaic]]==== | ||
+ | * <big></big>(Aramaic Peshitta) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Basque]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Adimenduz ilhunduac diradelaric eta Iaincoaren vicitzetic appartatuac, hetan berén bihotzeco gogortassunetic den ignorantiaren causaz: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Bulgarian]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1940 AD|1940]] (Bulgarian Bible) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Chinese]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * 1 他 们 心 地 昏 昧 , 与 神 所 赐 的 生 命 隔 绝 了 , 都 因 自 己 无 知 , 心 里 刚 硬 ; (Chinese Union Version (Simplified)) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * 1 他 們 心 地 昏 昧 , 與 神 所 賜 的 生 命 隔 絕 了 , 都 因 自 己 無 知 , 心 裡 剛 硬 ; (Chinese Union Version (Traditional)) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[French]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * leur entendement obscurci, etant etrangers à la vie de Dieu à cause de l'ignorance qui est en eux, à cause de l'endurcissement de leur coeur; (French Darby) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1744 AD|1744]] Ayant leur entendement obscurci de ténèbres, et étant éloignés de la vie de Dieu, à cause de l'ignorance qui est en eux par l'endurcissement de leur cœur. (Martin 1744) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1744 AD|1744]] (Ostervald 1744) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[German]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1545 AD|1545]] (Luther 1545) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1871 AD|1871]] (Elberfelder 1871) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1912 AD|1912]] deren Verstand verfinstert ist, und die entfremdet sind von dem Leben, das aus Gott ist, durch die Unwissenheit, so in ihnen ist, durch die Blindheit ihres Herzens; (Luther 1912) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Italian]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1649 AD|1649]] intenebrati nell’intelletto, alieni dalla vita di Dio, per l’ignoranza che è in loro, per l’induramento del cuor loro. (Giovanni Diodati Bible 1649) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1927 AD|1927]] con l’intelligenza ottenebrata, estranei alla vita di Dio, a motivo della ignoranza che è in loro, a motivo dell’induramento del cuor loro. (Riveduta Bible 1927) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Japanese]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1928 AD|1928]] ([[Naoji Nagai]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Latin]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * tenebris obscuratum habentes intellectum alienati a vita Dei per ignorantiam quae est in illis propter caecitatem cordis ipsorum [[Latin Vulgate]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1527 AD|1527]] (Erasmus 1527) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1527 AD|1527]] (Erasmus Vulgate 1527) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Pidgin]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1996 AD|1996]] (Pidgin King Jems) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Romainian]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[2010 AD|2010]] (Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba româna) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Russian]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1876 AD|1876]] будучи помрачены в разуме, отчуждены от жизни Божией, по причине их невежества и ожесточения сердца их. [[Russian Synodal Version]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Phonetically: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Spanish]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * (RVG Spanish) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Swedish]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1917 AD|1917]] hedningarna, vilka, i följd av den okunnighet som råder hos dem genom deras hjärtans förstockelse, äro förmörkade till förståndet och bortkomna från det liv som är av Gud. (Swedish - Svenska 1917) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Tagalog]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1905 AD|1905]] Na sa kadiliman ng kanilang pagiisip, ay nangahiwalay sa buhay ng Dios, dahil sa kahangalang nasa kanila, dahil sa pagmamatigas ng kanilang puso; (Ang Dating Biblia 1905) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Tok Pisin]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1996 AD|1996]] (Tok Pisin King Jems) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Vietnamese]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[1934 AD|1934]] bởi sự ngu muội ở trong họ, và vì lòng họ cứng cỏi nên trí khôn tối tăm, xa cách sự sống của Ðức Chúa Trời. (VIET) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==See Also== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==External Links== |
Current revision
- ΠΡΟΣ ΕΦΕΣΙΟΥΣ 4:18 ἐσκοτισμένοι τῇ διανοίᾳ ὄντες ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ θεοῦ διὰ τὴν ἄγνοιαν τὴν οὖσαν ἐν αὐτοῖς διὰ τὴν πώρωσιν τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν
(Textus Receptus, Novum Testamentum, Theodore Beza, 5th major edition. Geneva. 1598)
- Ephesians 4:18 Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:
(King James Version, Pure Cambridge Edition 1900)
- Ephesians 4:18 having their understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God, through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart;
(King James Version 2016 Edition, 2016) - buy the revised and updated printed 2023 Edition New Testament here
Contents |
Interlinear
Commentary
Greek
Textus Receptus
Desiderius Erasmus
- 1516 (Erasmus 1st Novum Instrumentum omne)
- 1519 (Erasmus 2nd)
- 1522 (Erasmus 3rd Novum Testamentum omne)
- 1527 (Erasmus 4th)
- 1535 (Erasmus 5th)
Colinæus
- 1534 (Colinæus)
Stephanus (Robert Estienne)
- 1546 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 1st)
- 1549 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 2nd)
- 1550 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 3rd - Editio Regia)
- 1551 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 4th)
Theodore Beza
- 1565 (Beza 1st)
- 1565 (Beza Octavo 1st)
- 1567 (Beza Octavo 2nd)
- 1580 (Beza Octavo 3rd)
- 1582 (Beza 2nd)
- 1589 (Beza 3rd)
- 1590 (Beza Octavo 4th)
- 1598 (Beza 4th)
See Also Ephesians 4:18 Beza 1598 (Beza)
- 1604 (Beza Octavo 5th)
Elzevir
Scholz
Scrivener
- 1894 (? ????? ???T???)
Other Greek
- 1857 (Tregelles' Greek New Testament)
- (Tischendorf 8th Ed.)
- 1881 (Westcott & Hort)
- (Greek orthodox Church)
Anglo Saxon Translations
- 1000 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Manuscript 140, Corpus Christi College by Aelfric)
- 1200 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Hatton Manuscript 38, Bodleian Library by unknown author)
English Translations
- 1535 (Coverdale Bible)
- 1539 (Great Bible First Edition - Miles Coverdale)
- 1540 (Great Bible Second Edition - Miles Coverdale)
- 1560 (Geneva Bible) First Edition
- 1568 (Bishop's Bible First Edition
- 1745 (Mr. Whiston's Primitive New Testament)
- 1770 (Worsley Version by John Worsley)
- 1790 (Wesley Version by John Wesley)
- 1795 (A Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by Thomas Haweis)
- 1833 (Webster Version - by Noah Webster)
- 1835 (Living Oracles by Alexander Campbell)
- 1850 (King James Version by Committee)
- 1851 (Murdock Translation)
- 1858 (The New Testament Translated from the Original Greek by Leicester Sawyer)
- 1865 (The New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 1865 by American Bible Union)
- 1869 (Noyes Translation by George Noyes)
- 1885 (Revised Version also called English Revised Version - Charles Ellicott editor)
- 1890 (Darby Version 1890 by John Darby)
- 1902 (The Emphasised Bible Rotherham Version)
- 1902 (Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by William Godbey)
- 1904 (The New Testament: Revised and Translated by Adolphus Worrell)
- 1904 (Twentieth Century New Testament by Ernest Malan and Mary Higgs)
- 1911 (Syrus Scofield)
- 1912 (Weymouth New Testament)
- 1918 (The New Testament Translated from the Sinaitic Manuscript by Henry Anderson)
- 1923 (Edgar Goodspeed)
- 1995 (New American Standard Bible) (©1995)
- (BBE)
- (Holman Christian Standard Bible)
- (21st Century King James Version)
- (Common English Bible)
- (GOD’S WORD Translation)
- (Contemporary English Version)
- (New Living Translation)
- (Amplified Bible)
- (The Message)
- (New International Reader's Version)
- (Wycliffe New Testament)
Foreign Language Versions
Arabic
- اذ هم مظلمو الفكر ومتجنبون عن حياة الله لسبب الجهل الذي فيهم بسبب غلاظة قلوبهم. (Arabic Smith & Van Dyke)
Aramaic
- (Aramaic Peshitta)
Basque
- Adimenduz ilhunduac diradelaric eta Iaincoaren vicitzetic appartatuac, hetan berén bihotzeco gogortassunetic den ignorantiaren causaz:
Bulgarian
- 1940 (Bulgarian Bible)
Chinese
- 1 他 们 心 地 昏 昧 , 与 神 所 赐 的 生 命 隔 绝 了 , 都 因 自 己 无 知 , 心 里 刚 硬 ; (Chinese Union Version (Simplified))
- 1 他 們 心 地 昏 昧 , 與 神 所 賜 的 生 命 隔 絕 了 , 都 因 自 己 無 知 , 心 裡 剛 硬 ; (Chinese Union Version (Traditional))
French
- leur entendement obscurci, etant etrangers à la vie de Dieu à cause de l'ignorance qui est en eux, à cause de l'endurcissement de leur coeur; (French Darby)
- 1744 Ayant leur entendement obscurci de ténèbres, et étant éloignés de la vie de Dieu, à cause de l'ignorance qui est en eux par l'endurcissement de leur cœur. (Martin 1744)
- 1744 (Ostervald 1744)
German
- 1545 (Luther 1545)
- 1871 (Elberfelder 1871)
- 1912 deren Verstand verfinstert ist, und die entfremdet sind von dem Leben, das aus Gott ist, durch die Unwissenheit, so in ihnen ist, durch die Blindheit ihres Herzens; (Luther 1912)
Italian
- 1649 intenebrati nell’intelletto, alieni dalla vita di Dio, per l’ignoranza che è in loro, per l’induramento del cuor loro. (Giovanni Diodati Bible 1649)
- 1927 con l’intelligenza ottenebrata, estranei alla vita di Dio, a motivo della ignoranza che è in loro, a motivo dell’induramento del cuor loro. (Riveduta Bible 1927)
Japanese
Latin
- tenebris obscuratum habentes intellectum alienati a vita Dei per ignorantiam quae est in illis propter caecitatem cordis ipsorum Latin Vulgate
- 1527 (Erasmus 1527)
- 1527 (Erasmus Vulgate 1527)
Pidgin
- 1996 (Pidgin King Jems)
Romainian
- 2010 (Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba româna)
Russian
- 1876 будучи помрачены в разуме, отчуждены от жизни Божией, по причине их невежества и ожесточения сердца их. Russian Synodal Version
Phonetically:
Spanish
- (RVG Spanish)
Swedish
- 1917 hedningarna, vilka, i följd av den okunnighet som råder hos dem genom deras hjärtans förstockelse, äro förmörkade till förståndet och bortkomna från det liv som är av Gud. (Swedish - Svenska 1917)
Tagalog
- 1905 Na sa kadiliman ng kanilang pagiisip, ay nangahiwalay sa buhay ng Dios, dahil sa kahangalang nasa kanila, dahil sa pagmamatigas ng kanilang puso; (Ang Dating Biblia 1905)
Tok Pisin
- 1996 (Tok Pisin King Jems)
Vietnamese
- 1934 bởi sự ngu muội ở trong họ, và vì lòng họ cứng cỏi nên trí khôn tối tăm, xa cách sự sống của Ðức Chúa Trời. (VIET)