Matthew 1:3

From Textus Receptus

New Testament Matthew 1
Title Matthew 1:1 Matthew 1:2 Matthew 1:3 Matthew 1:4 Matthew 1:5 Matthew 1:6 Matthew 1:7 Matthew 1:8 Matthew 1:9 Matthew 1:10 Matthew 1:11 Matthew 1:12 Matthew 1:13 Matthew 1:14 Matthew 1:15 Matthew 1:16 Matthew 1:17 Matthew 1:18 Matthew 1:19 Matthew 1:20 Matthew 1:21 Matthew 1:22 Matthew 1:23 Matthew 1:24 Matthew 1:25

• ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 1:3 Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησε τὸν Φάρες καὶ τὸν Ζάρα ἐκ τῆς Θάμαρ. Φάρες δὲ ἐγέννησε τὸν Ἑσρώμ. Ἑσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησε τὸν Ἀράμ.

(Textus Receptus, Novum Testamentum, Theodore Beza, 5th major edition. Geneva. 1598)

• Matthew 1:3 And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram;

(King James Version, Pure Cambridge Edition 1900)

• Matthew 1:3 And Judah begot Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and Perez begot Hezron, and Hezron begot Ram.

(King James Version 2016 Edition, 2016) - buy the revised and updated printed 2023 Edition New Testament here

Contents 1 Interlinear 2 Commentary 3 Greek 3.1 Textus Receptus 3.2 Complutensian Polyglot 3.3 Desiderius Erasmus 3.4 Colinæus 3.5 Stephanus (Robert Estienne) 3.6 Theodore Beza 3.7 Elzevir 3.8 Oxford Press 3.9 Scholz 3.10 Scrivener 3.11 Other Greek 4 Anglo Saxon Translations 5 English Translations 6 Foreign Language Versions 6.1 Arabic 6.2 Aramaic 6.3 Basque 6.4 Bulgarian 6.5 Chinese 6.6 French 6.7 German 6.8 Greek 6.9 Italian 6.10 Japanese 6.11 Latin 6.12 Pidgin 6.13 Romainian 6.14 Russian 6.15 Spanish 6.16 Swedish 6.17 Tagalog 6.18 Tok Pisin 6.19 Vietnamese 6.20 Critical Apparatus 6.21 Early Church Fathers 7 See Also 8 External Links 9 Commentaries

Interlinear

Strong's	Greek	Pronunciation	KJV 1611	KJV 1900	KJV 2016	Parts of speech	Case	Tense	Number	Gender	Person	Voice	Mood
2455	Ἰούδας	ee-oo-das’	Iudas	Judas	Judah	Noun	-	-	Singular	Masculine	-	-	-
1161	δὲ	theh	And	And	And	Conjunction	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1080	ἐγέννησε	e-ghen-nah-se’	begate	begat	begot	Verb	-	Aorist	Singular	-	Third	Active	Indicative
3588	τὸν	ton	-	-	-	-	Accusative	-	Singular	Masculine	-	-	-
5329	Φάρες	far-es’	Phares	Phares	Perez	Noun	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2532	καὶ	kahee	and	and	and	Conjunction	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
3588	τὸν	ton	-	-	-	-	Accusative	-	Singular	Masculine	-	-	-
2196	Ζάρα	dzar-ah’	Zara	Zara	Zerah	Noun	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1537	ἐκ	ek	of	of	of	Preposition	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
3588	τῆς	tace	-	-	-	-	Genitive	-	Singular	Feminine	-	-	-
2283	Θάμαρ	tham'-ar	Thamar,	Thamar	Tamar	Noun	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
5329	Φάρες	far-es’	Phares	Phares	Perez	Noun	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1161	δὲ	theh	and	and	and	Conjunction	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1080	ἐγέννησε	e-ghen-nah-se’	begate	begat	begot	Verb	-	Aorist	Singular	-	Third	Active	Indicative
3588	τὸν	ton	-	-	-	-	Accusative	-	Singular	Masculine	-	-	-
2074	Ἑσρώμ	'es-rome’	Esrom,	Esrom	Hezron	Noun	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2074	Ἑσρὼμ	es-rome’	Esrom	Esrom	Hezron	Noun	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1161	δὲ	theh	and	and	and	Conjunction	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1080	ἐγέννησε	e-ghen-nah-se’	begate	begat	begot	Verb	-	Aorist	Singular	-	Third	Active	Indicative
3588	τὸν	ton	-	-	-	-	Accusative	-	Singular	Masculine	-	-	-
689	Ἀράμ	ar-am’	Aram	Aram	Ram	Noun	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Commentary

Matthew 1:3 is the third verse of the first chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. The verse is part of the section where the genealogy of Joseph, the legal father of Jesus, is listed.

Tamar, the wife of Judah, is the first of four women that are added to Matthew's genealogy. 1:5 mentions Ruth and Rahab while in 1:6 Bathsheba, wife of Uriah the Hittite, is mentioned indirectly.

• Ζαρε (Zerah) – ¹ B, mae-1
• Ζαρα (Zerah) – rell (i.e., all other extant MSS)

Greek

Textus Receptus

Complutensian Polyglot

• 1514 (Complutensian Polyglot)

See Also Matthew 1:3 Complutensian Polyglot 1514

Desiderius Erasmus

• 1516 (Erasmus 1st Novum Instrumentum omne)
• 1519 (Erasmus 2nd)
• 1522 (Erasmus 3rd Novum Testamentum omne)
• 1527 (Erasmus 4th)
• 1535 (Erasmus 5th)

Colinæus

• 1534 (Colinæus)

Stephanus (Robert Estienne)

• 1546 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 1st) (See Also Nomina sacra)
• 1549 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 2nd)
• 1550 Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Φάρες καὶ τὸν Ζάρα ἐκ τῆς Θαμάρ· Φάρες δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἑσρώμ· Ἑσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀράμ (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 3rd - Editio Regia)
• 1551 Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Φάρες καὶ τὸν Ζάρα ἐκ τῆς Θαμάρ· Φάρες δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἑσρώμ· Ἑσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀράμ (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 4th)

Theodore Beza

• 1565 (Beza 1st)

• 1565 Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησε τὸν Φάρες καὶ τὸν Ζάρα ἐκ τῆς Θαμάρ. Φάρες δὲ ἐγέννησε τὸν Ἑσρώμ. Ἑσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησε τὸν Ἀράμ. (Beza Octavo 1st)

• 1567 (Beza Octavo 2nd)
• 1580 (Beza Octavo 3rd)
• 1582 (Beza 2nd)
• 1589 (Beza 3rd)

• 1590 (Beza Octavo 4th)
• 1598 Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησε τὸν Φάρες καὶ τὸν Ζάρα ἐκ τῆς Θάμαρ. Φάρες δὲ ἐγέννησε τὸν Ἑσρώμ. Ἑσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησε τὸν Ἀράμ. (Beza 4th)

See Also Matthew 1:3 Beza 1598 (Beza)

• 1604 (Beza Octavo 5th)

Elzevir

• 1624 (Elzevir)
• 1633 (Elzevir) edited by Jeremias Hoelzlin, Professor of Greek at Leiden.
• 1641 (Elzevir)
• 1679 (Elzevir)

Oxford Press

• 1825

Scholz

• 1841 (Scholz)

Scrivener

• 1894 Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Φάρες καὶ τὸν Ζάρα ἐκ τῆς Θαμάρ· Φάρες δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἑσρώμ· Ἑσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀράμ (F. H. A. Scrivener , The New Testament in the Original Greek according to the Text followed in the Authorised Version - Cambridge University Press).

Other Greek

• 250 (Papyrus 1)(See Also Nomina sacra)
• 350 (Codex Vaticanus) 1209 (B or 03) (von Soden δ1) - Vatican Library (See Also Nomina sacra)
• 360 (Codex Sinaiticus) (א or 01) (von Soden δ2) - British Library Leipzig University Saint Catherine's Monastery (See Also Nomina sacra)
• 400 - 500 (Codex Washingtonianus) (W or 032) (von Soden ε014) (See Also Nomina sacra)
• 700 - 800 Codex Basilensis (Ee or 07) (von Soden ε55) (See Also Nomina sacra)
• 1000 - 1100 (Minuscule 652 (von Soden ε1095) (See Also Nomina sacra)
• 1033 (Minuscule 504 (von Soden ε111) Add MS 17470) (See Also Nomina sacra)
• 1133 (Minuscule 1152, Ms. 129) (See Also Nomina sacra)
• 1300 - 1400 (Minuscule 561 (von Soden ε1289) Ms. Hunter 476) (See Also Nomina sacra)
• 1707 (John Mill)
• 1734 (Bengel)
• 1751 (Wettstein)
• 1803 (Christian Frederick Matthaei)
• 1809 (Johann Jakob Griesbach)
• 1830 (Scholz)
• 1831 (Lachmann)
• 1840 (Tittman)
• 1852
• 1855 (Bloomfield)
• 1857 (Tregelles' Greek New Testament)
• 1863 (Alford)
• 1869 (Tischendorf)
• 1872 (Wordsworth)
• 1881 Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Φαρὲς καὶ τὸν Ζαρὰ ἐκ τῆς Θάμαρ, Φαρὲς δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἑσρώμ, Ἑσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀράμ, (Westcott & Hort)
• 1904 Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Φαρὲς καὶ τὸν Ζαρὰ ἐκ τῆς Θάμαρ, Φαρὲς δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἐσρώμ, Ἐσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀράμ, (Nestle)
• 1904 Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Φαρὲς καὶ τὸν Ζαρὰ ἐκ τῆς Θάμαρ, Φαρὲς δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἑσρώμ, Ἑσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀράμ, (Greek orthodox Church)
• 1905 (Weiss)
• 1913 (von Soden)

Anglo Saxon Translations

English Translations

• 1395 Judas bigat Fares and Zaram, of Tamar. Fares bigat Esrom. (Wycliffe Bible - John Wycliffe)
• 1534 Iudas begat Phares and zaram of Thamar: Phares begat Hesrom: Hesrom begat Aram: (William Tyndale)
• 1535 Iudas begat Phares & Zara of Thamar: Phares begat Hesrom: Hesrom begat Aram: (Coverdale)
• 1540 Iudas begat Phares and Zaram of Thamar. Phares begat Esrom. Esrom begat Aram. (Great Bible - Coverdale)
• 1549 Iudas begat Phares & Zaram of Thamar: Phares begat Esrom: Esrom begat Aram: (Matthew's Bible - John Rogers)
• 1611 And Iudas begate Phares and Zara of Thamar, and Phares begate Esrom, and Esrom begate Aram.
• 1587 And Iudas begate Phares, and Zara of Thamar; Phares begate Esrom; Esrom begate Aram. (Geneva Bible - William Whittingham)
• 1833 And Judah begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; (Websters - Noah Webster)
• 1898 and Judah begat Pharez and Zarah of Tamar, and Pharez begat Hezron, and Hezron begat Ram, (Young's Literal Translation)

Foreign Language Versions

Arabic

• (Arabic Smith & Van Dyke)

Aramaic

• (Aramaic Peshitta)

Basque

• 1571 Eta Iudac engendra citzan Phares eta Zara Thamarganic. Eta Pharesec engendra ceçan Esrom. Eta Esromec engendra ceçan Aram.

Bulgarian

• 1940 (Матей 1:3) Юда роди Фареса и Зара от Тамар; Фарес роди Есрона; Есрон роди Арама; (1940 Bulgarian Bible)
• (Матей 1:3) (Bulgarian Bible)

Chinese

• 犹 大 从 他 玛 氏 生 法 勒 斯 和 谢 拉 ； 法 勒 斯 生 希 斯 仑 ； 希 斯 仑 生 亚 兰 ； (Chinese Union Version (Simplified))

• 猶 大 從 他 瑪 氏 生 法 勒 斯 和 謝 拉 ； 法 勒 斯 生 希 斯 崙 ； 希 斯 崙 生 亞 蘭 ； (Chinese Union Version (Traditional))

French

• et Juda engendra Pharès et Zara, de Thamar; et Pharès engendra Esrom; et Esrom engendra Aram; (French Darby)

• 1744 Et Juda engendra Pharès et Zara, de Thamar; et Pharès engendra Esrom; et Esrom engendra Aram; (Martin 1744)

• 1744 Juda eut de Thamar Pharez et Zara. Pharez fut père d'Esrom. Esrom fut père d'Aram. (Ostervald 1744)

German

• 1545 Juda zeugete Pharez und Saram von der Thamar. Pharez zeugete Hezron. Hezron zeugete Ram. (Luther 1545)

• 1871 Juda aber zeugte Phares und Zara von der Thamar; Phares aber zeugte Esrom, Esrom aber zeugte Aram, (Elberfelder 1871)

• 1912 Juda zeugte Perez und Serah von Thamar. Perez zeugte Hezron. Hezron zeugte Ram. (Luther 1912)

Greek

• Modern Greek (Trinitarian Bible Society)

Italian

• 1649 E Giuda generò Fares, e Zara, di Tamar; e Fares generò Esrom; ed Esrom generò Aram. (Giovanni Diodati Bible 1649)

• 1927 Giuda generò Fares e Zara da Tamar; Fares generò Esrom; Esrom generò Aram; (Riveduta Bible 1927)

Japanese

• 1928 (Naoji Nagai)

Latin

• liber generationis Latin Vulgate

• 1527 (Erasmus 1527)

• 1527 (Erasmus Vulgate 1527)

Pidgin

• 1996 (Pidgin King Jems)

Romainian

• 2010 (Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba română)

Russian

• 1876 3 Russian Synodal Version

Phonetically:

Spanish

• 1 (RVG Spanish)

Swedish

• 1917 Judas födde Fares och Sara med Tamar, Fares födde Esrom, Esrom födde Aram; (Swedish - Svenska 1917)

Tagalog

• 1905 At naging anak ni Juda kay Tamar si Fares at si Zara; at naging anak ni Fares si Esrom; at naging anak ni Esrom si Aram; (Ang Dating Biblia 1905)

Tok Pisin

• 1996 (Tok Pisin King Jems)

Vietnamese

• 1934 (Ma-thi-ô 1:1 Vietnamese Bible) Giu-đa bởi Tha-ma sanh Pha-rê và Xa-ra. Pha-rê sanh Ếch-rôm; Ếch-rôm sanh A-ram; (VIET)

Critical Apparatus

Early Church Fathers

See Also

• Matthew 1:3 Timeline

External Links

• Wikipedia Article on Matthew 1:3

Commentaries

Commentaries

Verse specific Clarke's Commentary Abbott's Illustrated NT Henry Alford's Greek Barnes' Notes Calvin's Commentary Cambridge Greek Testament Edwards' Family Bible New Testament Gill's Exposition Geneva Study Bible Greek Testament Critical Commentary Meyer's Commentary Bengel's Gnomon Commentary Critical Lightfoot's Commentary Trapp's Complete Kretzmann's Commentary Poole's Annotations People's New Testament Robertson's Word Pictures Coke's Commentary The Fourfold Gospel Treasury of Scripture Knowledge Vincent's Word Studies Expository Notes Range specific Meyer's Commentary Broadus' Commentary Gray's Bible Commentary Henry's Complete Commentary Henry's Concise Commentary Chapter specific Dummelow's Commentary Darby's Synopsis Hole's Commentary Gaebelein's Annotated Guzik's Commentary Ironside's Notes Grant's Commentary The Sermon Bible The Pulpit Commentaries