James Moffatt
From Textus Receptus
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'''James Moffatt''' (1870-1944) was a theologian and graduate of [[Glasgow University]]. | '''James Moffatt''' (1870-1944) was a theologian and graduate of [[Glasgow University]]. | ||
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* [[Concordance]], 1949 | * [[Concordance]], 1949 | ||
| - | Moffatt's stated goal was to provide the Bible in plain English. His translation is certainly easy to read | + | Moffatt's stated goal was to provide the Bible in plain English. His translation is certainly easy to read though he departed from traditional translations in several areas. First, he held to the [[documentary hypothesis]] (that the first five books of the Old Testament were written by four different authors, and not Moses as fundamentalist Christians and Jews believe). He printed this section of the Bible in different typefaces according to which author he believed had written each particular section. Second, he dated most books hundreds of years later than most theologians of the time;{{Citation needed|date=July 2008}} this stemmed from his doubt about the historical accuracy of many of the biblical books (especially those in the Old Testament) and no doubt affected his translation of various passages.{{Or|date=July 2008}} Last, he rearranged the biblical texts (usually by switching chapter orders) based on his judgments about the content, authorship, and historicity of the texts. For example, John chapter 14 comes after John 15 and 16 in the Moffatt Bible. These methods raised objections from many scholars,{{Who|date=July 2008}} but proved very popular and started a trend toward more paraphrased translations.{{Citation needed|date=July 2008}} |
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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[[Category:British academics]] | [[Category:British academics]] | ||
[[Category:Fellows of Mansfield College, Oxford]] | [[Category:Fellows of Mansfield College, Oxford]] | ||
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Revision as of 13:56, 1 February 2010
James Moffatt (1870-1944) was a theologian and graduate of Glasgow University.
Moffatt trained at the Free Church College, Glasgow, and was a practising minister before becoming Professor of Greek and New Testament Exegesis at Mansfield College, Oxford in 1911. He returned to Glasgow in 1915 as Professor of Church History at the United Free Church College. From 1927-1939 he was Washburn Professor of Church History at the Union Theological Seminary, New York.
In 1901 he arranged the New Testament documents in their historical order and provided an original translation of the New Testament entitled The Historical New Testament.
In addition, he translated one of the standard Modern English Bible translations:
- New Testament, 1913
- Old Testament, 1924
- Moffatt, New Translation, 1926
- Complete Moffatt Bible, revised, 1935
- Shorter version, 1941
- Commentary (17 volumes), 1928-1949
- Concordance, 1949
Moffatt's stated goal was to provide the Bible in plain English. His translation is certainly easy to read though he departed from traditional translations in several areas. First, he held to the documentary hypothesis (that the first five books of the Old Testament were written by four different authors, and not Moses as fundamentalist Christians and Jews believe). He printed this section of the Bible in different typefaces according to which author he believed had written each particular section. Second, he dated most books hundreds of years later than most theologians of the time;Template:Citation needed this stemmed from his doubt about the historical accuracy of many of the biblical books (especially those in the Old Testament) and no doubt affected his translation of various passages.Template:Or Last, he rearranged the biblical texts (usually by switching chapter orders) based on his judgments about the content, authorship, and historicity of the texts. For example, John chapter 14 comes after John 15 and 16 in the Moffatt Bible. These methods raised objections from many scholars,Template:Who but proved very popular and started a trend toward more paraphrased translations.Template:Citation needed
