Codex Cyprius

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Codex Cyprius, designated by K^e or 017 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 71 (von Soden), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the four Gospels, on parchment. It was variously dated in the past (8th–11th centuries), currently it is dated to the 9th century. It was brought from Cyprus (hence name of the codex) to Paris. Sometimes it was called Codex Colbertinus 5149 (from new place of housing). The words are written continuously without any separation, with stichometrical points.

It is one of the very few uncial manuscripts with complete text of the four Gospels, and it is one of the more important late uncial manuscript of the four Gospels.

The text of the codex was examined by many scholars. It represents the Byzantine text-type, typical for the majority of manuscripts, but it has numerous peculiar readings. The manuscript was examined by many palaeographers and textual critics since the end of the 17th century until to half of the 20th century. Although its text is not highly estimated by present textual critics and a full collation of its text was never made or published, it is often cited in editions of the Greek New Testament.

Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels. The entire work is arranged on 267 parchment leaves.^[1] The leaves each measure 26 centimetres (10 in) by 19 centimetres (7.5 in), in a quarto format with four leaves to each quire. The text itself is written in brown ink in one single column per page.^[2]^[3] Each page contains 16 to 31 lines because the handwriting is irregular and varies in size, with some pages having letters that are quite large.^[4]

The style of handwriting of the codex bears a striking general resemblance to that of three Gospel lectionaries of the 10th and 11th centuries: Lectionary 296, ℓ 1599, and ℓ 3.^[] The letters and words are not separated from one another (scriptio-continua). There is frequent insertion of a point as a mark of interpunction. This has been supposed to occur in an ancient stichometrical style of writing. A dot is always used to denote the end of the stichos.^[]

The uncial letters of this codex are large, upright, not round, and compressed. In some of the pages letters are very large. It contains lectionary markings on the margin, Synaxarion (list of Saints) on pages 1–18, with Menologion (Saint days), and the Eusebian Canon tables on pages 19–28. It contains subscriptions after each of three first Gospels.^[]

In Matthew:

ευαγγελιον κατα ματθαιον ΣΤΙ ΑΒΨ

το κατα ματθαιον ευαγγελιον υπ αυτου εν ιεροσολυμοις

μετα χρονους η της του χριστου αναληψεως.^[]

In Mark:

ευαγγελιον κατα μαρκον ΣΤΙ ΔΨ

το κατα μαρκον ευαγγελιον εξ δοτη μετα χρονους δεκα

της του χριστου αναληψεως

In Luke:

ευαγγελιον κατα λουκαν ΣΤΙ ΑΒΩ

το κατα λουκαν ευαγγελιον εξεδοτη μετα χρονους ιε

της του χριστου αναληψεως.^[]

It has rough breathing, smooth breathing, and accents from the original scribe (prima manu), but often omitted or incorrectly placed. The breathings are indicated by ⊢ and ⊣, these signs were often used in the codices from the 9th and 10th century. Errors of itacism are very frequent.

The text is divided according to the Ammonian Sections (Matthew 359, Mark 241, Luke 342, John 232 sections), whose numbers are given at the left margin of the text, but a references to the Eusebian Canons are absent. There was not another division according to the κεφαλαια (chapters) in the original codex, though it has their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages, and tables of the κεφαλαια before each Gospel. The numbers of the κεφαλαια (chapters) were added by a later hand (Matthew 68, Mark 48, Luke 83, John 19).

The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way, with the first letter and last letter (sometimes with other letters, selected either from those immediately following the first letter, or from those immediately preceding the final letter). The last letter is dependent upon case; in the nominative case, abbreviations are as follows: ΑΝΟΣ for ανθρωπος (men), ΔΑΔ for δαυιδ (David), ΘΣ for θεος (God), ΙΣ for Ιησους (Jesus), ΙΛΗΜ for ιερουσαλημ (Jerusalem), ΙΗΛ for ισραηλ (Israel), ΚΣ for κυριος (Lord), ΜΗΡ for μητηρ (mother), ΟΥΝΟΣ for ουρανος (heaven), ΟΥΝΙΟΣ for ουρανιος (heavenly), ΠΗΡ for πατηρ (father), ΠΝΑ for πνευμα (spirit), ΠΝΙΚΟΣ for πνευματικος (spiritual), ΣΡΙΑ for σωτηρια (salvation), ΥΣ for υιος (son), ΧΣ for χριστος (Christ).

Text

Textual character

Luke 20:9, in second line, between 11th and 12th letter stands stichometrical point

Gospel of John 6:52–53 in Scrivener's facsimile edition; it has the Ammonian section in the margin (ξς = 66)

he Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type.<ref name = Ehrman>Bruce M. Metzger, Bart D. Ehrman, The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration, Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 77.</ref> Together with Codex Petropolitanus belongs to the family Π, which is in close relationship to the Codex Alexandrinus. According to Tregelles, textual critic, it has many good and valuable readings,<ref name = Tregelles202/> but according to another textual critic Kenyon the text of the codex has not remarkable value, because the manuscript is late.<ref name = Kenyon/> According to Gregory, textual critic, it has many old readings, older than Byzantine text-type.<ref name = Gregory/> Hermann von Soden, textual critic, who designated codex by ε 71,<ref name = Soden>{{

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}}{{#if:||.}} </ref> classified it to the textual family I^κa and provenance of this text associated with Jerusalem.<ref name = Wisse/>

According to Silva Lake, textual critic, the text of the codex is a somewhat dilute form of family Π, with a large number of peculiar readings, most of which are either misspellings or careless and ignorant mistakes. An educated scribe could hardly have produced the variants in Mark 4:1; 6:26; 9:4; 13:3; 14:38; 16:4. The readings which it does not share with other representatives of Family Π are supported outside that family and they seem to be connected with the late Alexandrian group (C, L, M, N, Δ), but the number of the Alexandrian readings is not high and according to Silva they are rather result of accident than influence of a foreign text-type.<ref>Silva Lake, Family Π and the Codex Alexandrinus. The Text According to Mark, S & D V, London 1937, p. 37</ref>

Kurt Aland placed its text in Category V.<ref name=Aland/> The text of the codex is cited in 27th edition of Novum Testamentum Graece of Nestle-Aland (NA²⁷). According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Π^a in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.<ref name = Wisse>Frederik Wisse, The Profile Method for Classifying and Evaluating Manuscripts Evidence (Wm. Eerdmans 1982), p. 52</ref> The profile of this group is following: Luke 1: 1, 4, 12, 14, 30, 34, 41, 44; Luke 10: 1, 8, 15, 22, 23, 30, 32, 37, 38, 47, 48, 53, 57, 63; Luke 20: 2, 4, 8, 9, 19, 23, 24, 26, 28, 33, 34, 50, 61, 62, 64, 65, 70, 74, 75.<ref>Frederik Wisse, The Profile Method for Classifying and Evaluating Manuscripts Evidence (Wm. Eerdmans 1982), p. 103</ref>

Textual variants

In Matthew 27:34 it reads οινον (wine) as Codex Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, Bezae, Regius, Koridethi, manuscripts of Lake's family (f¹), manuscripts of Ferrar's family (f¹³), and 33; Alexandrinus, Washingtonianus, Climaci Rescriptus, and majority of the manuscripts read οξος (see Psalm 69:22). According to Wettstein, textual critic, the reading οινον came from Latin version.<ref name = Wettstein>{{

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In Mark 10:19, the phrase μη αποστερησης (do not defraud) is omitted, as in codices B (added by second corrector), W, Ψ, f¹, f¹³, 28, 700, 1010, 1079, 1242, 1546, 2148, ℓ 10, ℓ 950, ℓ 1642, ℓ 1761, syr^s, Armenian, Georgian manuscripts.<ref>The Greek New Testament, ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, United Bible Societies, 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. 165.</ref> This omission is typical for the manuscript of the Alexandrian and Caesarean text-type.

In Mark 10:47 it has singular reading Ναραιος, but corrector changed it into Ναζωραιος (of Nazareth);<ref>The Greek New Testament, ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, United Bible Societies, 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. 169</ref>

In Luke 9:55–56 it has the interpolation: στραφεις δε επετιμησεν αυτοις και ειπεν, Ουκ οιδατε ποιου πνευματος εστε υμεις; ο γαρ υιος του ανθρωπου ουκ ηλθεν ψυχας ανθρωπων απολεσαι αλλα σωσαι (but He turned and rebuked them and He said: "You do not know what manner of spirit you are of; for the Son of man came not to destroy men's lives but to save them). The same interpolation have codices: Petropolitanus, 1079, 1242, 1546, (f¹ omit γαρ), (Θ, f¹³ omit υμεις and γαρ);<ref>The Greek New Testament, ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, United Bible Societies, 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. 248</ref>

In Luke 14:5 it reads ὄνος ἢ βοῦς (an ass or an ox) for υἱὸς ἢ βοῦς (a son or an ox); the reading of the codex is supported by א, L, X, Π, Ψ, f¹, f¹³, 33, 892, 1071, ℓ 547;<ref>The Greek New Testament, ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, United Bible Societies, 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. 273</ref>

In John 1:29 it lacks ο Ιωαννης (John) along with manuscripts Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Vaticanus, Campianus, Petropolitanus Purpureus, Vaticanus 354, Nanianus, Macedoniensis, Sangallensis, Koridethi, Petropolitanus, Athous Lavrensis, 045, 047, 0141, 8, 9, 565, 1192;<ref>The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 7</ref>

In John 1:42 it reads εγαγον along with the manuscripts Athous Lavrensis (044), 1519, lectionary 1692; majority reads εγαγεν;<ref>The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 10</ref>

In John 1:45 it reads Ιησουν τον υιον Ιωσηφ (Jesus, son of Joseph) along with Alexandrinus, Campianus, Macedoniensis, Sangallensis, Petropolitanus, 047, 7, 8, 196, 461, 817, 1514, 1519; majority of the manuscripts read Ιησουν τον υιον του Ιωσηφ;<ref>The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 11</ref>

In John 1:50 it reads οψη (you will see) along with Alexandrinus, Basilensis, Boreelianus, Seidelianus I, Campianus, Vaticanus 354, Sangallensis, Koridethi, Petropolitanus, Athous Lavrensis, 045, 047, 9, 461, 1216, lectionary 253; majority of the manuscripts read οψει (you will see);^[]>

In John 1:51 it reads και λεγει (and He said) along with Alexandrinus, Seidelianus I, Campianus, Nanianus, Macedoniensis, Koridethi, Petropolitanus, 0141, 0211, 210, 1212; the majority reads λεγει (He said);^[]

In John 2:8 it reads οι δε (so they) along with the manuscripts Petropolitanus Purpureus, Petropolitanus, 044, 565, 1192; the majority reads και (and);^[]

In John 2:22 it reads ελεγε αυτοις (said to them) along with Petropolitanus, 754, 1212, lectionary 1076; majority reads ελεγε (said);^[]

In John 3:2 it reads αυτον (Him) along with Alexandrinus, Vaticanus 354, Nanianus, Macedoniensis, Sangallensis, Koridethi, Petropolitanus, 044, 045, 047, 0211, 7, 9, 194, 196, 210, 461, 565, 743; majority reads τον Ιησουν (Jesus);^[]

In John 3:19 it reads αυτων πονηρα τα εργα; majority has this phrase in sequence πονηρα αυτων τα εργα;^[]

In John 4:1 it reads ο κυριος (the Lord) along with codices Alexandrinus, Basilensis, Boreelianus, Seidelianus I, Vaticanus 354, Nanianus, 034, 036, 037, 041, 044, 045, 0141, 0211, 2, 7, 8, 9, 27, 194, 196, 461, 475; majority reads ο Ιησους;^[]

In John 4:42 it has unique reading εγνωμεν, other manuscripts have οιδαμεν (εγνωκαμεν – codices 034 and 041);^[]

In John 4:51 it reads υπηντησαν along with Petropolitanus Purpureus, Koridethi, Athous Lavrensis, 565, 1194, 1519; majority reads απηντησαν;^[]

In John 7:8 it reads εγω ουκ αναβαινω (I am not going), along with codices Sinaiticus, Codex Bezae, Cyprius, 1241, instead of εγω ουπω αναβαινω (I am not yet going) – Vaticanus, Regius, Borgianus, Washingtonianus, Koridethi, Athous Lavrensis, 0105, 0180, Climaci Rescriptus, f¹, f¹³, Byzantine manuscripts;^[]

In John 8:9 it has reading οι δε ακουσαντες και υπο της συνειδησεως ελεγχομενοι εξερχοντο εις καθ εις – along with the codices Codex Basilensis, Seidelianus I, Seidelianus II, 1079 1365;^[]

In John 8:10a it reads και μηδενα θεασαμενος πλην της γυναικος – along with manuscripts of the textual family K^r; this phrase is omitted by the manuscripts Codex Bezae, Tischendorfianus IV, 1, 892, 1010;^[]

In John 8:10b it reads που εισιν εκεινοι οι κατηγοροι σου; other manuscripts read που εισιν οι κατηγοροι σου (Basilensis, Boreelianus, Seidelianus I, Nanianus, 1079), or που εισιν οι κατηγοροι σου (Seidelianus I, Vaticanus 354, f¹³, 28, 225, 700, 1009), or που εισιν as manuscripts Bezae, Campianus, Tischendorfianus IV, Tischendorfianus III, and manuscripts of Lake's Family (f¹).^[]

History

Colophon

At the end of the manuscript, on the page 267 verso, there is a colophon (subscription) inserted by second hand (secunda manu). According to this colophon the manuscript was written by scribe named Basil (εγραφη δε η δελτος αυτη διαχειρ[] βασιλειου μοναχου), and it was bound by one Theodulos, who commend themselves to the Virgin and St. Eutychios (προσδεξη ταυτην [την δελτον] η παναγια θεοτοκος και ο αγιος Ευτυχιος).^[]^[] Some parts of the colophon are uncertain.^[]^[] Full text of the colophon:

εγραφη δε η δελτος αυτη διαχειρ[] βασιλειου μοναχου

ημφιασκεται εκεφ[]κεωθη υπ[..θε]οδουλου του μοναχου

προσδεξητε αυτην η παναγια θκος και ο αγιος ευτυχιος

κσδεοθς δια πρεσβειων της υπερ [αγι]λς θκου και

του αγιου ευτυχιου χαρισηται ημιν την βασιλειαν

των ουνων αιωνιζησαν αμην:~^[]

Dating

Richard Simon, biblical scholar and the first textual critic, dated the manuscript to the 10th century. According to palaeographer Bernard de Montfaucon^[] and biblical scholar Scholz it was written in the 8th century. According to Leonard Hug, biblical scholar, it is not older than the ninth century, because no one has yet shown that the compressed letters Σ, Ε, Ο, and Θ were ever used in manuscripts at so early a date as the 8th century. The letters Ζ and Ξ ever have their strokes prolonged beneath the line, or that the small strokes at the bottom of the letter Δ are ever extended below the line, in the manuscripts from the 8th century.^[]

Constantin von Tischendorf, palaeographer and textual critic,<^[] and Caspar René Gregory, textual critic, dated the manuscript to the 9th century.^[] According to Tregelles, textual critic, the manuscript is not older than the middle of the ninth century.^[] According to Frederic G. Kenyon, biblical scholar, the manuscript must be not earlier than the 11th century, because of the formal liturgical hand and the palaeographic ground. But Kenyon saw only Scrivener's facsimile and his assessment was made only on the basis of this facsimile text.^[]

According to Henri Omont, palaeographer, it is impossible to give precise date to this manuscript on the palaeographical ground, because there are many manuscripts written in that way, but they are not dated. The 9th century is possible as well as the 11th century.^[]

According to Silva Lake, textual critic, it is hardly to prove it have been written earlier than the year 1000, and is perhaps as late as the middle of the eleventh century.^[] This assessment was based rather on the textual dependency from other manuscript, members of the family Π, than on the palaeographical ground (variations of letter forms). According to Silva codex 1219 represents text of the family Π in its earlier stage than Codex Cyprius. Cyprius could be copied from the codex 1219 (Gregory-Aland) or copy of codex 1219 (Lake's hypothetical codex b). Codex 1219 can hardly have written before the year 980 or long after 990, in result Codex Cyprius can hardly be dated very long before the year 1000.^[]

According to William Hatch, palaeographer, the letters Β, Δ, Κ, Λ, Μ, Ξ, Π, Υ, Φ, Χ, Ψ, and Ω have forms which are characteristic for the late 10th or the early 11th century.^[]> The handwriting of this codex bears a striking general resemblance to that of three Gospel lectionaries of the 10th and 11th centuries: Lectionary 3, ℓ 296, and ℓ 1599. On the other hand no such likeness exists between the codex and uncial manuscript of the New Testament which were written in the 9th century. The manuscript should be written about 1000.^[]

Textual critics like Frederic G. Kenyon,^[] Kurt Aland^[] and Bruce Metzger dated it to the 9th century.^[] Currently the manuscript is dated by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research to the 9th century.^[]

Discovery and further research

The early history of the codex is unknown. It was brought from Cyprus – hence actual name of the codex – to the Colbert Library (no. 5149 – sometimes it was called Codex Colbertinus 5149) in Paris in 1673, whence it passed into its present locality – Bibliothèque nationale de France.^[]

The manuscript was examined by Richard Simon,^[] who made some extracts for John Mill, who used readings of the codex in his edition of Novum Testamentum in Greek.^[] Montfaucon, published the first facsimile of the codex, with text of Matthew 2:19–22, and used this manuscript for his palaeographical studies.^[] Wettstein, textual critic, used readings of the codex but with not great accuracy (with a large number of errors).^[] Scholz, textual critic, though valued it very highly, collated the text of the manuscript and edited its textual variants in 1820,^[] but with so little care and with numerous errors that his testimony is worth but little. Tischendorf in 1842 and 1849, and Tregelles in 1950 gave a new and more accurate collation (in 1950 in Leipzig they compare their collations and made one). It is cited in Tischendorf's Editio Octava Critica maior.^[] Scrivener published its facsimile with text of Gospel of John 6:52–53.^[] Henri Omont^[] and William Hatch^[] published some fragments of the codex in facsimile.

It was also examined and described by Bianchini,^[] Silva Lake, and Gregory, who saw the codex in 1883.^[]

According to Wettstein the text of the codex was altered by Old Latin manuscripts.^[] According to William Hatch Codex Cyprius is "one of the more important of the later uncial manuscripts of the four Gospels".^[]

Currently the codex is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 63) in Paris.^[]

References

External links

Template:Commons category

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@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 == Description ==
-The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels. The entire work is arranged on 267 parchment leaves.<sup>[1]</sup>  The leaves each measure 26 centimetres (10 in) by 19 centimetres (7.5 in), in a [[quarto]] format with four leaves to each [[quire]]. The text itself is written in brown ink in one single column per page.<sup>[2]</sup><sup>[3]</sup> Each page contains 16 to 31 lines because the handwriting is irregular and varies in size, with some pages having letters that are quite large.<sup>[4]</sup>
+The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels. The entire work is arranged on 267 parchment leaves.<sup>[1]</sup> The leaves each measure 26 centimetres (10 in) by 19 centimetres (7.5 in), in a [[quarto]] format with four leaves to each [[quire]]. The text itself is written in brown ink in one single column per page.<sup>[2]</sup><sup>[3]</sup> Each page contains 16 to 31 lines because the handwriting is irregular and varies in size, with some pages having letters that are quite large.<sup>[4]</sup>
 The style of handwriting of the codex bears a striking general resemblance to that of three Gospel lectionaries of the 10th and 11th centuries: [[Lectionary 296]], [[Lectionary 1599|'''ℓ''' ''1599'']], and [[Lectionary 3|'''ℓ''' ''3'']].<sup>[]</sup> The letters and words are not separated from one another (''scriptio-continua''). There is frequent insertion of a point as a mark of interpunction. This has been supposed to occur in an ancient [[Stichometry|stichometrical]] style of writing. A dot is always used to denote the end of the stichos.<sup>[]</sup>
@@ Line 63: / Line 63: @@
 In John 1:45 it reads Ιησουν τον υιον Ιωσηφ (''Jesus, son of Joseph'') along with Alexandrinus, Campianus, [[Codex Macedoniensis|Macedoniensis]], Sangallensis, Petropolitanus, 047, [[Minuscule 7|7]], [[Minuscule 8|8]], [[Minuscule 196|196]], [[Minuscule 461|461]], [[Minuscule 817 (Gregory-Aland)|817]], 1514, 1519; majority of the manuscripts read Ιησουν τον υιον του Ιωσηφ;<ref>''The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition'' (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 11</ref>
-In John 1:50 it reads οψη (''you will see'') along with Alexandrinus, Basilensis, [[Codex Boreelianus|Boreelianus]], [[Codex Seidelianus I|Seidelianus I]], [[Codex Campianus|Campianus]], [[Codex Vaticanus 354|Vaticanus 354]], Sangallensis, [[Codex Koridethi|Koridethi]], Petropolitanus, Athous Lavrensis, 045, 047, 9, 461, 1216, [[lectionary 253]]; majority of the manuscripts read οψει (''you will see'');<ref>''The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition'' (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 12</ref>
+In John 1:50 it reads οψη (''you will see'') along with Alexandrinus, Basilensis, [[Codex Boreelianus|Boreelianus]], [[Codex Seidelianus I|Seidelianus I]], [[Codex Campianus|Campianus]], [[Codex Vaticanus 354|Vaticanus 354]], Sangallensis, [[Codex Koridethi|Koridethi]], Petropolitanus, Athous Lavrensis, 045, 047, 9, 461, 1216, [[lectionary 253]]; majority of the manuscripts read οψει (''you will see'');<sup>[]</sup>>
-In John 1:51 it reads και λεγει (''and He said'') along with Alexandrinus, Seidelianus I, Campianus, Nanianus, Macedoniensis, Koridethi, Petropolitanus, [[Uncial 0141|0141]], [[Uncial 0211|0211]], [[Minuscule 210|210]], 1212; the majority reads λεγει (''He said'');<ref>''The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition'' (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 13</ref>
+In John 1:51 it reads και λεγει (''and He said'') along with Alexandrinus, Seidelianus I, Campianus, Nanianus, Macedoniensis, Koridethi, Petropolitanus, [[Uncial 0141|0141]], [[Uncial 0211|0211]], [[Minuscule 210|210]], 1212; the majority reads λεγει (''He said'');<sup>[]</sup>
-In John 2:8 it reads οι δε (''so they'') along with the manuscripts Petropolitanus Purpureus, Petropolitanus, 044, 565, 1192; the majority reads και (''and'');<ref>''The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition'' (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 14</ref>
+In John 2:8 it reads οι δε (''so they'') along with the manuscripts Petropolitanus Purpureus, Petropolitanus, 044, 565, 1192; the majority reads και (''and'');<sup>[]</sup>
-In John 2:22 it reads ελεγε αυτοις (''said to them'') along with Petropolitanus, [[Minuscule 754|754]], 1212, lectionary 1076; majority reads ελεγε (''said'');<ref>''The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition'' (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 18</ref>
+In John 2:22 it reads ελεγε αυτοις (''said to them'') along with Petropolitanus, [[Minuscule 754|754]], 1212, lectionary 1076; majority reads ελεγε (''said'');<sup>[]</sup>
-In John 3:2 it reads αυτον (''Him'') along with Alexandrinus, Vaticanus 354, Nanianus, Macedoniensis, Sangallensis, Koridethi, Petropolitanus, 044, 045, 047, 0211, 7, 9, [[Minuscule 194|194]], [[Minuscule 196|196]], [[Minuscule 210|210]], 461, 565, [[Minuscule 743 (Gregory-Aland)|743]]; majority reads τον Ιησουν (''Jesus'');<ref>''The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition'' (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 20</ref>
+In John 3:2 it reads αυτον (''Him'') along with Alexandrinus, Vaticanus 354, Nanianus, Macedoniensis, Sangallensis, Koridethi, Petropolitanus, 044, 045, 047, 0211, 7, 9, [[Minuscule 194|194]], [[Minuscule 196|196]], [[Minuscule 210|210]], 461, 565, [[Minuscule 743 (Gregory-Aland)|743]]; majority reads τον Ιησουν (''Jesus'');<sup>[]</sup>
-In John 3:19 it reads αυτων πονηρα τα εργα; majority has this phrase in sequence πονηρα αυτων τα εργα;<ref>''The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition'' (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 25</ref>
+In John 3:19 it reads αυτων πονηρα τα εργα; majority has this phrase in sequence πονηρα αυτων τα εργα;<sup>[]</sup>
-In John 4:1 it reads ο κυριος (''the Lord'') along with codices Alexandrinus, Basilensis, Boreelianus, Seidelianus I, Vaticanus 354, Nanianus, 034, 036, 037, 041, 044, 045, [[Uncial 0141|0141]], [[Uncial 0211|0211]], [[Minuscule 2|2]], [[Minuscule 7|7]], [[Minuscule 8|8]], [[Minuscule 9|9]], [[Minuscule 27|27]], 194, 196, [[Minuscule 461|461]], [[Minuscule 475|475]]; majority reads ο Ιησους;<ref>''The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition'' (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 30</ref>
+In John 4:1 it reads ο κυριος (''the Lord'') along with codices Alexandrinus, Basilensis, Boreelianus, Seidelianus I, Vaticanus 354, Nanianus, 034, 036, 037, 041, 044, 045, [[Uncial 0141|0141]], [[Uncial 0211|0211]], [[Minuscule 2|2]], [[Minuscule 7|7]], [[Minuscule 8|8]], [[Minuscule 9|9]], [[Minuscule 27|27]], 194, 196, [[Minuscule 461|461]], [[Minuscule 475|475]]; majority reads ο Ιησους;<sup>[]</sup>
-In John 4:42 it has unique reading εγνωμεν, other manuscripts have οιδαμεν (εγνωκαμεν – codices 034 and 041);<ref>''The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition'' (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 39</ref>
+In John 4:42 it has unique reading εγνωμεν, other manuscripts have οιδαμεν (εγνωκαμεν – codices 034 and 041);<sup>[]</sup>
-In John 4:51 it reads υπηντησαν along with Petropolitanus Purpureus, Koridethi, Athous Lavrensis, 565, 1194, 1519; majority reads απηντησαν;<ref>''The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition'' (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2007), p. 42</ref>
+In John 4:51 it reads υπηντησαν along with Petropolitanus Purpureus, Koridethi, Athous Lavrensis, 565, 1194, 1519; majority reads απηντησαν;<sup>[]</sup>
-In John 7:8 it reads εγω ουκ αναβαινω (''I am not going''), along with codices Sinaiticus, [[Codex Bezae]], Cyprius, [[Minuscule 1241|1241]], instead of εγω ουπω αναβαινω (''I am not yet going'') – Vaticanus, [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|Regius]], [[Codex Borgianus|Borgianus]], [[Codex Washingtonianus|Washingtonianus]], [[Codex Koridethi|Koridethi]], Athous Lavrensis, [[Uncial 0105|0105]], [[Uncial 0180|0180]], Climaci Rescriptus, ''f''<sup>1</sup>, ''f''<sup>13</sup>, Byzantine manuscripts;<ref>[[Eberhard Nestle]], [[Erwin Nestle]], Barbara Aland and [[Kurt Aland]] (eds), ''[[Novum Testamentum Graece]]'', 26th edition, (Stuttgart: ''[[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]]'', 1991), p. 269</ref>
+In John 7:8 it reads εγω ουκ αναβαινω (''I am not going''), along with codices Sinaiticus, [[Codex Bezae]], Cyprius, [[Minuscule 1241|1241]], instead of εγω ουπω αναβαινω (''I am not yet going'') – Vaticanus, [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|Regius]], [[Codex Borgianus|Borgianus]], [[Codex Washingtonianus|Washingtonianus]], [[Codex Koridethi|Koridethi]], Athous Lavrensis, [[Uncial 0105|0105]], [[Uncial 0180|0180]], Climaci Rescriptus, ''f''<sup>1</sup>, ''f''<sup>13</sup>, Byzantine manuscripts;<sup>[]</sup>
-In John 8:9 it has reading οι δε ακουσαντες και υπο της συνειδησεως ελεγχομενοι εξερχοντο εις καθ εις – along with the codices [[Codex Basilensis A. N. III. 12|Codex Basilensis]], [[Codex Seidelianus I|Seidelianus I]], [[Codex Seidelianus II|Seidelianus II]], 1079 1365;<ref name = UBS357>''The Greek New Testament'', ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, ''United Bible Societies'', 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. 357</ref>
+In John 8:9 it has reading οι δε ακουσαντες και υπο της συνειδησεως ελεγχομενοι εξερχοντο εις καθ εις – along with the codices [[Codex Basilensis A. N. III. 12|Codex Basilensis]], [[Codex Seidelianus I|Seidelianus I]], [[Codex Seidelianus II|Seidelianus II]], 1079 1365;<sup>[]</sup>
-In John 8:10a it reads και μηδενα θεασαμενος πλην της γυναικος – along with manuscripts of the textual family [[Family Kr|K<sup>r</sup>]]; this phrase is omitted by the manuscripts [[Codex Bezae]], [[Codex Tischendorfianus IV|Tischendorfianus IV]], [[Minuscule 1|1]], 892, 1010;<ref>[[Eberhard Nestle]], [[Erwin Nestle]], Barbara Aland and [[Kurt Aland]] (eds), ''[[Novum Testamentum Graece]]'', 26th edition, (Stuttgart: ''[[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]]'', 1991), p. 274</ref>
+In John 8:10a it reads και μηδενα θεασαμενος πλην της γυναικος – along with manuscripts of the textual family [[Family Kr|K<sup>r</sup>]]; this phrase is omitted by the manuscripts [[Codex Bezae]], [[Codex Tischendorfianus IV|Tischendorfianus IV]], [[Minuscule 1|1]], 892, 1010;<sup>[]</sup>
-In John 8:10b it reads που εισιν εκεινοι οι κατηγοροι σου; other manuscripts read που εισιν οι κατηγοροι σου (Basilensis, Boreelianus, Seidelianus I, Nanianus, 1079), or που εισιν οι κατηγοροι σου (Seidelianus I, Vaticanus 354, ''f''<sup>13</sup>, [[Minuscule 28|28]], [[Minuscule 225|225]], 700, 1009), or που εισιν as manuscripts Bezae, Campianus, Tischendorfianus IV, Tischendorfianus III, and manuscripts of Lake's Family (''f''<sup>1</sup>).<ref name = UBS357/>
+In John 8:10b it reads που εισιν εκεινοι οι κατηγοροι σου; other manuscripts read που εισιν οι κατηγοροι σου (Basilensis, Boreelianus, Seidelianus I, Nanianus, 1079), or που εισιν οι κατηγοροι σου (Seidelianus I, Vaticanus 354, ''f''<sup>13</sup>, [[Minuscule 28|28]], [[Minuscule 225|225]], 700, 1009), or που εισιν as manuscripts Bezae, Campianus, Tischendorfianus IV, Tischendorfianus III, and manuscripts of Lake's Family (''f''<sup>1</sup>).<sup>[]</sup>
 == History ==
 === Colophon ===
-At the end of the manuscript, on the page 267 verso, there is a [[Colophon (publishing)|colophon]] (subscription) inserted by second hand (''secunda manu''). According to this colophon the manuscript was written by scribe named Basil (εγραφη δε η δελτος αυτη διαχειρ[] βασιλειου μοναχου), and it was bound by one Theodulos, who commend themselves to the [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Virgin]] and [[Monk Eutychios|St. Eutychios]] (προσδεξη ταυτην [την δελτον] η παναγια θεοτοκος και ο αγιος Ευτυχιος).<ref name = Silva11>Silva Lake, ''Family Π and the Codex Alexandrinus. The Text According to Mark'', S & D V, London 1937, p. 11</ref><ref name = Gregory55/> Some parts of the colophon are uncertain.<ref name = Octava>Constantin von Tischendorf, [http://www.archive.org/stream/novumtestamentum31tisc#page/380/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece''] ''[[Editio Octava Critica Maior]]'', J.C. Hinrichs, Leipzig 1884, p. 380</ref><ref name = Tischendorf>Constantin von Tischendorf, [http://www.archive.org/stream/novumtestamentu00tiscgoog#page/n182/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio Septima''], Sumptibus Adolphi Winter, Leipzig 1859, p. CLVIII.</ref> Full text of the colophon:
+At the end of the manuscript, on the page 267 verso, there is a [[Colophon (publishing)|colophon]] (subscription) inserted by second hand (''secunda manu''). According to this colophon the manuscript was written by scribe named Basil (εγραφη δε η δελτος αυτη διαχειρ[] βασιλειου μοναχου), and it was bound by one Theodulos, who commend themselves to the [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Virgin]] and [[Monk Eutychios|St. Eutychios]] (προσδεξη ταυτην [την δελτον] η παναγια θεοτοκος και ο αγιος Ευτυχιος).<sup>[]</sup><sup>[]</sup> Some parts of the colophon are uncertain.<sup>[]</sup><sup>[]</sup> Full text of the colophon:
 : εγραφη δε η δελτος αυτη διαχειρ[] βασιλειου μοναχου
 : ημφιασκεται εκεφ[]κεωθη υπ[..θε]οδουλου του μοναχου
@@ Line 97: / Line 97: @@
 : κσδεοθς δια πρεσβειων της υπερ [αγι]λς <span style="text-decoration: overline">θκου</span> και
 : του αγιου ευτυχιου χαρισηται ημιν την βασιλειαν
-: των <span style="text-decoration: overline">ουν</span>ων αιωνιζησαν αμην:~<ref name = Gregory55/>
+: των <span style="text-decoration: overline">ουν</span>ων αιωνιζησαν αμην:~<sup>[]</sup>
 === Dating ===
-[[Richard Simon (priest)|Richard Simon]], biblical scholar and the first textual critic, dated the manuscript to the 10th century. According to palaeographer [[Bernard de Montfaucon]]<ref>Bernard de Montfaucon, [http://en.calameo.com/read/0001070443b15b4eb3655 ''Palaeoraphia Graeca''], Paris 1708, p. 41, 231–233</ref> and biblical scholar Scholz it was written in the 8th century. According to [[Johann Leonhard Hug|Leonard Hug]], biblical scholar, it is not older than the ninth century, because no one has yet shown that the compressed letters Σ, Ε, Ο, and Θ were ever used in manuscripts at so early a date as the 8th century. The letters Ζ and Ξ ever have their strokes prolonged beneath the line, or that the small strokes at the bottom of the letter Δ are ever extended below the line, in the manuscripts from the 8th century.<ref>Leonard Hug, [http://books.google.pl/books?id=9ixVAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA174&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Hug's introduction to the New Testament''], trans. by D. Fosdick, Andover 1836, p. 174</ref>
+[[Richard Simon (priest)|Richard Simon]], biblical scholar and the first textual critic, dated the manuscript to the 10th century. According to palaeographer [[Bernard de Montfaucon]]<sup>[]</sup> and biblical scholar Scholz it was written in the 8th century. According to [[Johann Leonhard Hug|Leonard Hug]], biblical scholar, it is not older than the ninth century, because no one has yet shown that the compressed letters Σ, Ε, Ο, and Θ were ever used in manuscripts at so early a date as the 8th century. The letters Ζ and Ξ ever have their strokes prolonged beneath the line, or that the small strokes at the bottom of the letter Δ are ever extended below the line, in the manuscripts from the 8th century.<sup>[]</sup>
-[[Constantin von Tischendorf]], palaeographer and textual critic,<ref name = Tischendorf/> and [[Caspar René Gregory]], textual critic, dated the manuscript to the 9th century.<ref name = Gregory/> According to Tregelles, textual critic, the manuscript is not older than the middle of the ninth century.<ref name = Tregelles202/> According to [[Frederic G. Kenyon]], biblical scholar, the manuscript must be not earlier than the 11th century, because of the formal liturgical hand and the palaeographic ground. But Kenyon saw only Scrivener's facsimile and his assessment was made only on the basis of this facsimile text.<ref name = Silva11/>
+[[Constantin von Tischendorf]], palaeographer and textual critic,<<sup>[]</sup> and [[Caspar René Gregory]], textual critic, dated the manuscript to the 9th century.<sup>[]</sup> According to Tregelles, textual critic, the manuscript is not older than the middle of the ninth century.<sup>[]</sup> According to [[Frederic G. Kenyon]], biblical scholar, the manuscript must be not earlier than the 11th century, because of the formal liturgical hand and the palaeographic ground. But Kenyon saw only Scrivener's facsimile and his assessment was made only on the basis of this facsimile text.<sup>[]</sup>
-According to [[Henri Omont]], palaeographer, it is impossible to give precise date to this manuscript on the palaeographical ground, because there are many manuscripts written in that way, but they are not dated. The 9th century is possible as well as the 11th century.<ref name = Silva11/>
+According to [[Henri Omont]], palaeographer, it is impossible to give precise date to this manuscript on the palaeographical ground, because there are many manuscripts written in that way, but they are not dated. The 9th century is possible as well as the 11th century.<sup>[]</sup>
-According to Silva Lake, textual critic, it is hardly to prove it have been written earlier than the year 1000, and is perhaps as late as the middle of the eleventh century.<ref name = Silva>Silva Lake, ''Family Π and the Codex Alexandrinus. The Text According to Mark'', S & D V, London 1937, p. 10</ref> This assessment was based rather on the textual dependency from other manuscript, members of the family Π, than on the [[Palaeography|palaeographical]] ground (variations of letter forms). According to Silva codex [[Minuscule 1219|1219]] represents text of the family Π in its earlier stage than Codex Cyprius. Cyprius could be copied from the codex 1219 (Gregory-Aland) or copy of codex 1219 (Lake's hypothetical codex b). Codex 1219 can hardly have written before the year 980 or long after 990, in result Codex Cyprius can hardly be dated very long before the year 1000.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lake|first=Silva|title=Family Π and the Codex Alexandrinus. The Text According to Mark|url=http://www.archive.org/stream/MN41429ucmf_4#page/n55/mode/2up|accessdate=9 November 2010|year=1937|publisher=Christophers|location=London|page=36}}</ref>
+According to Silva Lake, textual critic, it is hardly to prove it have been written earlier than the year 1000, and is perhaps as late as the middle of the eleventh century.<sup>[]</sup> This assessment was based rather on the textual dependency from other manuscript, members of the family Π, than on the [[Palaeography|palaeographical]] ground (variations of letter forms). According to Silva codex [[Minuscule 1219|1219]] represents text of the family Π in its earlier stage than Codex Cyprius. Cyprius could be copied from the codex 1219 (Gregory-Aland) or copy of codex 1219 (Lake's hypothetical codex b). Codex 1219 can hardly have written before the year 980 or long after 990, in result Codex Cyprius can hardly be dated very long before the year 1000.<sup>[]</sup>
-According to [[William Hatch]], palaeographer, the letters Β, Δ, Κ, Λ, Μ, Ξ, Π, Υ, Φ, Χ, Ψ, and Ω have forms which are characteristic for the late 10th or the early 11th century.<ref name = Hatch/> The handwriting of this codex bears a striking general resemblance to that of three Gospel lectionaries of the 10th and 11th centuries: [[Lectionary 3]], [[Lectionary 296|'''ℓ''' ''296'']], and [[Lectionary 1599|'''ℓ''' ''1599'']]. On the other hand no such likeness exists between the codex and uncial manuscript of the New Testament which were written in the 9th century. The manuscript should be written about 1000.<ref name = Hatch/>
+According to [[William Hatch]], palaeographer, the letters Β, Δ, Κ, Λ, Μ, Ξ, Π, Υ, Φ, Χ, Ψ, and Ω have forms which are characteristic for the late 10th or the early 11th century.<sup>[]</sup>> The handwriting of this codex bears a striking general resemblance to that of three Gospel lectionaries of the 10th and 11th centuries: [[Lectionary 3]], [[Lectionary 296|'''ℓ''' ''296'']], and [[Lectionary 1599|'''ℓ''' ''1599'']]. On the other hand no such likeness exists between the codex and uncial manuscript of the New Testament which were written in the 9th century. The manuscript should be written about 1000.<sup>[]</sup>
-Textual critics like [[Frederic G. Kenyon]],<ref name = Kenyon/> Kurt Aland<ref name = Aland/> and [[Bruce Metzger]] dated it to the 9th century.<ref name = Ehrman/> Currently the manuscript is dated by the [[Institute for New Testament Textual Research]] to the 9th century.<ref name = INTF>{{cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php|title=Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=16 November 2010|location=Münster}}</ref>
+Textual critics like [[Frederic G. Kenyon]],<sup>[]</sup> Kurt Aland<sup>[]</sup> and [[Bruce Metzger]] dated it to the 9th century.<sup>[]</sup> Currently the manuscript is dated by the [[Institute for New Testament Textual Research]] to the 9th century.<sup>[]</sup>
 === Discovery and further research ===
-The early history of the codex is unknown. It was brought from [[Cyprus]] – hence actual name of the codex – to the Colbert Library (no. 5149 – sometimes it was called ''Codex Colbertinus 5149'') in Paris in 1673, whence it passed into its present locality – [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]].<ref>[[Samuel Prideaux Tregelles|S. P. Tregelles]], ''An Introduction to the Critical study and Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures'', Samuel Bagster & Sons, London 1856, p. 201.</ref>
+The early history of the codex is unknown. It was brought from [[Cyprus]] – hence actual name of the codex – to the Colbert Library (no. 5149 – sometimes it was called ''Codex Colbertinus 5149'') in Paris in 1673, whence it passed into its present locality – [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]].<sup>[]</sup>
-The manuscript was examined by [[Richard Simon (priest)|Richard Simon]],<ref>Richard Simon, [http://books.google.pl/books?id=MfBbAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Histoire critique du texte du Nouveau Testament''] (Rotterdam 1689), Kap. X, p. 101b, and Kap. XXXII, p. 407f.</ref> who made some extracts for [[John Mill (theologian)|John Mill]], who used readings of the codex in his edition of ''Novum Testamentum'' in Greek.<ref>John Mill, ''N. T. Gr. Küster's Ausg'', Amsterdam 1710, § 1498, p. 166a.</ref> [[Bernard de Montfaucon|Montfaucon]], published the first facsimile of the codex, with text of Matthew 2:19–22, and used this manuscript for his palaeographical studies.<ref>Bernard de Montfaucon, [http://en.calameo.com/read/0001070443b15b4eb3655 ''Palaeoraphia Graeca''], Paris 1708, p. 232</ref> Wettstein, textual critic, used readings of the codex but with not great accuracy (with a large number of errors).<ref name = Tregelles202/> [[Johann Martin Augustin Scholz|Scholz]], textual critic, though valued it very highly, collated the text of the manuscript and edited its textual variants in 1820,<ref name = Scholz>Johann Martin Augustin Scholz, ''Commentario inaigiralis de Codice Cyprio et familia quam sistit pro summis in theologia honoribus rite impetrandis'' in: [http://www.archive.org/stream/curaecriticaein00schogoog#page/n58/mode/2up ''Curae criticae in historiam textus Evangeliorum: commentationibus duabus''], Heidelberg 1820, pp. 53–90</ref> but with so little care and with numerous errors that his testimony is worth but little. Tischendorf in 1842 and 1849, and Tregelles in 1950 gave a new and more accurate collation (in 1950 in Leipzig they compare their collations and made one). It is cited in Tischendorf's ''Editio Octava Critica maior''.<ref name = Octava/> Scrivener published its facsimile with text of Gospel of John 6:52–53.<ref>{{Cite book
+The manuscript was examined by [[Richard Simon (priest)|Richard Simon]],<sup>[]</sup> who made some extracts for [[John Mill (theologian)|John Mill]], who used readings of the codex in his edition of ''Novum Testamentum'' in Greek.<sup>[]</sup> [[Bernard de Montfaucon|Montfaucon]], published the first facsimile of the codex, with text of Matthew 2:19–22, and used this manuscript for his palaeographical studies.<sup>[]</sup> Wettstein, textual critic, used readings of the codex but with not great accuracy (with a large number of errors).<sup>[]</sup> [[Johann Martin Augustin Scholz|Scholz]], textual critic, though valued it very highly, collated the text of the manuscript and edited its textual variants in 1820,<sup>[]</sup> but with so little care and with numerous errors that his testimony is worth but little. Tischendorf in 1842 and 1849, and Tregelles in 1950 gave a new and more accurate collation (in 1950 in Leipzig they compare their collations and made one). It is cited in Tischendorf's ''Editio Octava Critica maior''.<sup>[]</sup> Scrivener published its facsimile with text of Gospel of John 6:52–53.<sup>[]</sup>
- | last = Scrivener
+Henri Omont<sup>[]</sup> and [[William Hatch]]<sup>[]</sup> published some fragments of the codex in facsimile.
- | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose
- | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener
- |author2=Edward Miller
- | title = [[A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament]]
- | publisher = [[George Bell & Sons]]
- | year = 1894
- | edition = 4th
- | location = London
- | volume = 1
- | page = 153, Plate VII
- | url =
- | isbn = }}</ref>
-Henri Omont<ref>Henri Omont, ''Facsimilés des plus anciens manuscrits grecs de la Bibliotèque Nationale du IVe et XIIIe siècle'' (Paris 1892), 17/2; Henri Omont, ''Très anciens manuscrits grecs bibliques et classiques de la Bibliotèque Nationale'' (Paris 1896), 5.</ref> and [[William Hatch]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hatch|first=William Henry Paine|authorlink=William Hatch|title=The Principal Uncial Manuscripts of the New Testament|year=1939|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|page=LXXV}}</ref> published some fragments of the codex in facsimile.
-It was also examined and described by [[Giuseppe Bianchini|Bianchini]],<ref>Giuseppe Bianchini, ''Evangeliarium quadruplex latinae versionis antiquae seu veteris italicae'' Rome 1749, Teil 1, Vol. 2, p. DIII</ref> Silva Lake, and Gregory, who saw the codex in 1883.<ref name = Gregory55>{{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1 | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | page = 55 | url = http://www.archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n67/mode/2up | isbn = }}</ref>
+It was also examined and described by [[Giuseppe Bianchini|Bianchini]],<sup>[]</sup> Silva Lake, and Gregory, who saw the codex in 1883.<sup>[]</sup>
-According to Wettstein the text of the codex was altered by Old Latin manuscripts.<ref name = Wettstein/> According to [[William Hatch]] Codex Cyprius is "one of the more important of the later uncial manuscripts of the four Gospels".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hatch|first=William Henry Paine|authorlink=William Hatch|title=A redating of two important uncial manuscripts of the Gospels – Codex Zacynthius and Codex Cyprius|series=''Quantulacumque'' studies presented to Kirsopp Lake |year=1937|publisher=Christophers |location=London|page=337}}</ref>
+According to Wettstein the text of the codex was altered by Old Latin manuscripts.<sup>[]</sup> According to [[William Hatch]] Codex Cyprius is "one of the more important of the later uncial manuscripts of the four Gospels".<sup>[]</sup>
-Currently the codex is located in the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Gr. 63) in [[Paris]].<ref name = Aland/><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web |url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=20017 |title=Liste Handschriften |publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research |accessdate=16 March 2013 |location=Münster}}</ref>
+Currently the codex is located in the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Gr. 63) in [[Paris]].<sup>[]</sup>
 == See also ==
-{{Portal|Bible}}
 * [[Biblical manuscript]]
 * [[List of New Testament uncials]]
@@ Line 144: / Line 131: @@
 == References ==
-{{reflist|2}}
 == Further reading ==
 ; Facsimile
-* {{cite book|last=Hatch|first=William Henry Paine|authorlink=William Hatch|title=The Principal Uncial Manuscripts of the New Testament|year=1939|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|page=LXXV}}
-* {{cite book|last=Omont|first=Henri|authorlink=Henri Omont|title=Facsimilés des plus anciens manuscrits grecs de la Bibliothèque Nationale du IVe et XIIIe siècle |year=1892 |location=Paris |series= Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes |page=17/2 (Plate)}}
-* {{cite book|last=Omont|first=Henri|authorlink=Henri Omont|title=Très anciens manuscrits grecs bibliques et classiques de la Bibliotèque Nationale|year=1896|location=Paris|series = Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes |page=5 (Plate)}}
 ; Related articles
-* {{cite book|last=Bousset|first=Wilhelm|authorlink=Wilhelm Bousset|title=Die Gruppe K Π (M) in den Evangelien|url=http://www.archive.org/stream/MN41429ucmf_4#page/n9/mode/2up |accessdate=November 14, 2010|series=Texte und Untersuchungen|volume=11|year=1894|location=Leipzig|pages=111–135}}
-* {{cite book|last=Hatch|first=William Henry Paine|authorlink=William Hatch|title=A redating of two important uncial manuscripts of the Gospels – Codex Zacynthius and Codex Cyprius|series=''Quantulacumque'' studies presented to Kirsopp Lake |url=http://www.archive.org/stream/MN41361ucmf_0#page/n423/mode/2up |year=1937|publisher=Christophers |location=London |pages=333–338}}
-* {{cite book|last=Lake|first=Silva|authorlink=Silva Lake|title=Family Π and the Codex Alexandrinus. The Text According to Mark|url=http://www.archive.org/details/MN41429ucmf_4 |year=1937|publisher=Christophers|location=London}}
-* {{cite book|last=Scholz|first=Johann Martin Augustin|authorlink=Johann Martin Augustin Scholz|title=Commentario inaigiralis de Codice Cyprio et familia quam sistit pro summis in theologia honoribus rite impetrandis|series=Curae criticae in historiam textus Evangeliorum: commentationibus duabus|year=1820|publisher=Apud Mohr et Winter|location=Heidelberg|pages=53–90}}
 == External links ==

Codex Cyprius

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