Bible society

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A '''Bible society''' is a non-profit organization (usually [[ecumenical]] in makeup) devoted to [[translating]], publishing, distributing the [[Bible]] at affordable costs and [[Bible advocacy|advocating]] its credibility and trustworthiness in contemporary cultural life.  Traditionally Bible Society editions contain Scripture, without any notes or commentary; but in recent decades this principle has been relaxed somewhat, and such editions typically have what is generally accepted to be "non-sectarian" notes on alternate translations of words, or variations in the different available manuscripts. 
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==History of Bible production==
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The production and distribution of bibles are issues that have engaged the attention of Christian leaders for centuries. In an [[Extant literature|extant]] letter, dated 331, Emperor [[Constantine I (emperor)|Constantine]] requested [[Eusebius of Caesarea|Eusebius]], [[bishop of Caesarea]], to provide him with fifty copies of the [[Old Testament|Old]] and [[New Testament]]s for use in the principal [[church (building)|church]]es in Constantinople. In 797, [[Charlemagne]] commissioned [[Alcuin]] to prepare an [[Wiktionary:emend|emend]]ed text of the [[Vulgate]]; multiple copies of this text were created, not always accurately, in the famous writing schools at [[Tours]].
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The first book printed in [[Europe]] was the [[Latin]] Bible, and Copinger estimates that 124 editions of the Vulgate had been issued by the end of the 15th century. The [[Italian language|Italian]] Bible was printed a dozen times before 1500, and eighteen editions of the [[German language|German]] Bible had already been published before [[Martin Luther#Luther's German Bible|Martin Luther]]'s version appeared. From mediaeval time and then again accompanying the [[Protestant Reformation]], there was a marked increase in interest in the [[scripture]]s.  Notwithstanding the oppositional attitude adopted by the [[Roman Catholic Church]] at and after the [[Council of Trent]] (1545-1563), the translation and circulation of the Bible were undertaken with greater zeal, and in a more systematic fashion.
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Bible Societies are an attractive form of common action for Christians who take the Bible seriously.
 +
 
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==History of the Bible Societies==
 +
The modern Bible Society movement dates back to the foundation of the [[British and Foreign Bible Society]] in 1804 when a group of Christians sought to address the problem of a lack of affordable Bibles in Welsh for Welsh-speaking Christians.  This was highlighted by a young girl called [[Mary Jones (Bible)|Mary Jones]] who walked over 20 miles to get a Bible in Bala.
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Although perceived as Protestant, from the early days the British and Foreign Bible Society was officially ecumenical, and allowed inclusion of the Apocrypha. As a reaction to the inclusion of these extra-canonical books, and other issues, the [[Trinitarian Bible Society]] was founded in 1831.
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[[Pope Gregory XVI]] in his 1844 encyclical [http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Greg16/g16inter.htm Inter Praecipuas] condemned both bible societies and "the publication, dissemination, reading, and possession of vernacular translations of sacred Scriptures", and subsequently Catholics did not officially participate in the Society. This encyclical was reversed by [[Second Vatican Council|Vatican II]] in the 1960s.{{Fact|date=December 2007}}
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The British and Foreign Bible Society extended its work to England, India, Europe and beyond.  Auxiliary branches were set up all over the world which later became Bible Societies in their own right. Today the United Bible Societies co-ordinates the work of these separate Bible Societies.  Each Bible Society is a non-denominational Christian network which works to translate, revise, print, and distribute affordable Bibles in their own land, according to the demands of all the churches in that land.  Nowadays Bible Societies print Bibles according to the canons of the countries they are in e.g. Protestant, Catholic or Orthodox, and inter-confessional versions.  Bible Societies work with other Christian agencies and Bible translations are done on an ecumenical basis, through The International Forum of Bible Agencies.
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The article ''[[s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bible Societies|Bible Societies]]'' in the [[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition]] contains a comprehensive review of the recent history and then-current statistics of bible societies in Europe and America.
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== United States ==
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In the United States, Bible societies flourished in the first half of the 19th century.  In addition to the [[American Bible Society]], a number of state and regional Bible Societies were established prior to the Civil War and remain active to this day distributing Bibles and other literature to prisons, hospitals and shelters.  Most of these regional societies are affiliated with the [http://nasrbs.org/ National Association of State and Regional Bible Societies]  The oldest Bible Society in the United States is the [http://www.pabible.org/ Pennsylvania Bible Society], founded in 1808.  The Bible society movement spread west as far as Chicago where the [http://chicagobiblesociety.net/ Chicago Bible Society] was founded in 1840, making it only five years younger than the city itself.
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==Current Bible Societies ==
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===United Bible Societies===
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The [[United Bible Societies]] (UBS) is a worldwide association of Bible societies.  As of January 2006 the UBS has 141 member societies, working in more than 200 countries and territories.{{fact|date=November 2008}} They include:
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* The [[British and Foreign Bible Society]] (1804)
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* The [[Icelandic Bible Society]] (1815)
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* The [[American Bible Society]] (1816)
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* The [[Norwegian Bible Society]] (1816)
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* The [[Bible Society In Australia]]  (1817)
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* The [[Colombian Bible Society]] (1825)<ref>[http://www.sociedadbiblicacolombiana.com/sociedades.asp Columbian Bible Society] website</ref>
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* [[Bible Society New Zealand]] (1846)
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* [[Philippine Bible Society]] (1900)
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* The [http://www.biblesociety.ca Canadian Bible Society] (1904)
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* The [[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]] (German Bible Society) (1948)
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* The [[Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil]] (Brazilian Bible Society) (1948)
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* The [http://www.biblesociety.co.za Bible Society of South Africa]
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* [[Ukrainian Bible Society]]
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* [[Russian Bible Society]]
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* [[Japanese Bible Society]]
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* [[Hungarian Bible Society]]
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* [[Slovak Bible Society]]
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* [http://www.drustvo-svds.si Slovenian Bible Society]
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* [[Greek Bible Society]]<ref>[http://en.greekbiblesociety.gr/ Greek Bible Society] website</ref>
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* [[Bible Society of India]]<ref>[http://www.bsind.org/about.htm ] website</ref>
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===Non-UBS Bible Societies===
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* The [[International Bible Society]] (1809)
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* The [[Trinitarian Bible Society]] (1831)<ref>[http://www.trinitarianbiblesociety.org/ Trinitarian Bible Society] website</ref>
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* The [[Pennsylvania Bible Society]] (1808)
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* [http://www.valera1865.org/ The Valera Bible Society (2001)]
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* The [http://kingjamesbiblesociety.org/ King James Bible Society]
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===Other translation groups===
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* [[Pioneer Bible Translators]] (1976)
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* [[Institute for Bible Translation]]
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* [[Wycliffe Bible Translators]] (1942)
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===Non-translation groups===
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* The [[Catholic Biblical Federation]] (1968)
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* [[Gideons International]] (1899)<ref>Gideons do not translate but distribute existing translations of the Bible.</ref>
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* [[Amity Foundation, China|Amity Foundation]]<ref>The [http://www.amityfoundation.org/wordpress/?cat=28 Amity Printing Company], partly helped by the United Bible Societies, does not translate, but is the largest printing shop of the Bible in China.</ref>
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==Notes==
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== Related items ==
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*[[Bible advocacy]]
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*[[Bible translation]]
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==References==
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* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02544a.htm James M. Gillis, "Bible Societies"] in the Catholic Encyclopedia (1907)
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* ''Truth Versus Dogma'' JC McAulay. Moody Press. 1946. Chicago. USA.
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<!-- This reference needs to be more specific in its bibliographic info.  The whole issue of the magazine, or a particular article, or what?
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* "The Philippine Evangelist". Magazine. May 1939. -->
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==External links==
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* [http://www.biblesociety.org/ United Bible Societies website]
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* [http://www.scottishbiblesociety.org/ The Scottish Bible Society]
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* [http://www.bfbs.org.uk/ BFBS Machine Assisted Translation]
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* [http://www.biblesociety.org.uk/ The Bible Society] in England and Wales
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* [http://www.pabible.org/ The Pennsylvania Bible Society]
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* [http://www.bible.org.ph The Philippine Bible Society]
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* [http://www.americanbible.org/site/PageServer The American Bible Society] in the US
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* [http://www.massbible.org/ The Massachusetts Bible Society]
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* [http://www.ibs.org The International Bible Society]
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* [http://www.chicagobiblesociety.net/ The Chicago Bible Society]
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* [http://www.biblesociety.org.nz/ The Bible Society in New Zealand]
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* [http://www.biblesocietynsw.com.au/ Bible Society NSW (Australia)]
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* [http://www.dbg.de/ Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]
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* [http://www.bibliatarsulat.hu/ The Hungarian Bible Society]
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* [http://www.bible.sk/ The Slovak Bible Society]
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* [http://www.sbb.org.br/ The Brazilian Bible Society]
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* [http://www.valera1865.org/ The Valera Bible Society]
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* [http://www.faithcomesbyhearing.com/ Faithcomesbyhearing.com - Bible translations - Audio Bibles ] Partnership with UBS in over 85 countries, focused on bringing Audio Bible programs to churches and villages.
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* [http://www.wordproject.org/ International Biblical Association] Original works: The Online Pinyin Chinese Bible and Portuguese Audio Bible
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[[Category:Bible societies| ]]

Revision as of 02:48, 4 January 2012

A Bible society is a non-profit organization (usually ecumenical in makeup) devoted to translating, publishing, distributing the Bible at affordable costs and advocating its credibility and trustworthiness in contemporary cultural life. Traditionally Bible Society editions contain Scripture, without any notes or commentary; but in recent decades this principle has been relaxed somewhat, and such editions typically have what is generally accepted to be "non-sectarian" notes on alternate translations of words, or variations in the different available manuscripts.

Contents

History of Bible production

The production and distribution of bibles are issues that have engaged the attention of Christian leaders for centuries. In an extant letter, dated 331, Emperor Constantine requested Eusebius, bishop of Caesarea, to provide him with fifty copies of the Old and New Testaments for use in the principal churches in Constantinople. In 797, Charlemagne commissioned Alcuin to prepare an emended text of the Vulgate; multiple copies of this text were created, not always accurately, in the famous writing schools at Tours.

The first book printed in Europe was the Latin Bible, and Copinger estimates that 124 editions of the Vulgate had been issued by the end of the 15th century. The Italian Bible was printed a dozen times before 1500, and eighteen editions of the German Bible had already been published before Martin Luther's version appeared. From mediaeval time and then again accompanying the Protestant Reformation, there was a marked increase in interest in the scriptures. Notwithstanding the oppositional attitude adopted by the Roman Catholic Church at and after the Council of Trent (1545-1563), the translation and circulation of the Bible were undertaken with greater zeal, and in a more systematic fashion.

Bible Societies are an attractive form of common action for Christians who take the Bible seriously.

History of the Bible Societies

The modern Bible Society movement dates back to the foundation of the British and Foreign Bible Society in 1804 when a group of Christians sought to address the problem of a lack of affordable Bibles in Welsh for Welsh-speaking Christians. This was highlighted by a young girl called Mary Jones who walked over 20 miles to get a Bible in Bala.

Although perceived as Protestant, from the early days the British and Foreign Bible Society was officially ecumenical, and allowed inclusion of the Apocrypha. As a reaction to the inclusion of these extra-canonical books, and other issues, the Trinitarian Bible Society was founded in 1831.

Pope Gregory XVI in his 1844 encyclical Inter Praecipuas condemned both bible societies and "the publication, dissemination, reading, and possession of vernacular translations of sacred Scriptures", and subsequently Catholics did not officially participate in the Society. This encyclical was reversed by Vatican II in the 1960s.Template:Fact

The British and Foreign Bible Society extended its work to England, India, Europe and beyond. Auxiliary branches were set up all over the world which later became Bible Societies in their own right. Today the United Bible Societies co-ordinates the work of these separate Bible Societies. Each Bible Society is a non-denominational Christian network which works to translate, revise, print, and distribute affordable Bibles in their own land, according to the demands of all the churches in that land. Nowadays Bible Societies print Bibles according to the canons of the countries they are in e.g. Protestant, Catholic or Orthodox, and inter-confessional versions. Bible Societies work with other Christian agencies and Bible translations are done on an ecumenical basis, through The International Forum of Bible Agencies.

The article Bible Societies in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition contains a comprehensive review of the recent history and then-current statistics of bible societies in Europe and America.

United States

In the United States, Bible societies flourished in the first half of the 19th century. In addition to the American Bible Society, a number of state and regional Bible Societies were established prior to the Civil War and remain active to this day distributing Bibles and other literature to prisons, hospitals and shelters. Most of these regional societies are affiliated with the National Association of State and Regional Bible Societies The oldest Bible Society in the United States is the Pennsylvania Bible Society, founded in 1808. The Bible society movement spread west as far as Chicago where the Chicago Bible Society was founded in 1840, making it only five years younger than the city itself.

Current Bible Societies

United Bible Societies

The United Bible Societies (UBS) is a worldwide association of Bible societies. As of January 2006 the UBS has 141 member societies, working in more than 200 countries and territories.Template:Fact They include:

Non-UBS Bible Societies

Other translation groups

Non-translation groups

Notes

Related items

References

External links

Retrieved from "https://textus-receptus.com/wiki/Bible_society"
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