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	Part of a series of articles on
	Jews and Judaism
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	{{#if: \| {{#if: \| \|List}} {{#if: {{{list1}}} \| {{{list1}}} }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }} \| Who is a Jew? · Etymology · Culture }}
	{{#if:God in Judaism (Names); Principles of faith · Mitzvot (613); Halakha · Shabbat · Holidays; Prayer · Tzedakah; Brit · Bar / Bat Mitzvah; Marriage · Bereavement; Philosophy · Ethics · Kabbalah; Customs · Synagogue · Rabbi \| {{#if:Religion \|Religion \|List}} {{#if: God in Judaism (Names); Principles of faith · Mitzvot (613); Halakha · Shabbat · Holidays; Prayer · Tzedakah; Brit · Bar / Bat Mitzvah; Marriage · Bereavement; Philosophy · Ethics · Kabbalah; Customs · Synagogue · Rabbi \| God in Judaism (Names); Principles of faith · Mitzvot (613); Halakha · Shabbat · Holidays; Prayer · Tzedakah; Brit · Bar / Bat Mitzvah; Marriage · Bereavement; Philosophy · Ethics · Kabbalah; Customs · Synagogue · Rabbi }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }} \| }}
	{{#if: Tanakh; (Torah · Nevi'im · Ketuvim)Targum; Talmud (Mishnah · Gemara); Rabbinic (Midrash · Tosefta); Mishneh Torah · Tur; Shulchan Aruch; Zohar · Tanya \| {{#if:Texts \|Texts \|List}} {{#if: Tanakh; (Torah · Nevi'im · Ketuvim)Targum; Talmud (Mishnah · Gemara); Rabbinic (Midrash · Tosefta); Mishneh Torah · Tur; Shulchan Aruch; Zohar · Tanya \| Tanakh; (Torah · Nevi'im · Ketuvim)Targum; Talmud (Mishnah · Gemara); Rabbinic (Midrash · Tosefta); Mishneh Torah · Tur; Shulchan Aruch; Zohar · Tanya }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }} \| }}
	{{#if:Ashkenazi · Sephardi · Mizrahi; Romaniote · Italki · Yemenite; African · Beta Israel · Bukharan · ; GeorgianTemplate:• Mountain · Chinese; Indian · Khazars · KaraimTemplate:•; SamaritansTemplate:•Crypto-Jews \| {{#if:Ethnicities \|Ethnicities \|List}} {{#if: Ashkenazi · Sephardi · Mizrahi; Romaniote · Italki · Yemenite; African · Beta Israel · Bukharan · ; GeorgianTemplate:• Mountain · Chinese; Indian · Khazars · KaraimTemplate:•; SamaritansTemplate:•Crypto-Jews \| Ashkenazi · Sephardi · Mizrahi; Romaniote · Italki · Yemenite; African · Beta Israel · Bukharan · ; GeorgianTemplate:• Mountain · Chinese; Indian · Khazars · KaraimTemplate:•; SamaritansTemplate:•Crypto-Jews }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }} \| }}
	{{#if:Jews by country · Rabbis; Population comparisons Israel · United States · Russia; Iraq · Spain · Portugal · Italy; Poland · Germany · Bosnia; Latin America · France; England · Netherlands · Canada; Australia · Hungary · India; Turkey · Greece · Africa; Iran · China · Pakistan · Romania · ; Lists of Jews \| {{#if:Population \|Population \|List}} {{#if: Jews by country · Rabbis; Population comparisons Israel · United States · Russia; Iraq · Spain · Portugal · Italy; Poland · Germany · Bosnia; Latin America · France; England · Netherlands · Canada; Australia · Hungary · India; Turkey · Greece · Africa; Iran · China · Pakistan · Romania · ; Lists of Jews \| Jews by country · Rabbis; Population comparisons Israel · United States · Russia; Iraq · Spain · Portugal · Italy; Poland · Germany · Bosnia; Latin America · France; England · Netherlands · Canada; Australia · Hungary · India; Turkey · Greece · Africa; Iran · China · Pakistan · Romania · ; Lists of Jews }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }} \| }}
	{{#if:Orthodox · Conservative; Reform · Reconstructionist; Liberal · Karaite · Humanistic; Renewal · Alternative \| {{#if:Denominations \|Denominations \|List}} {{#if: Orthodox · Conservative; Reform · Reconstructionist; Liberal · Karaite · Humanistic; Renewal · Alternative \| Orthodox · Conservative; Reform · Reconstructionist; Liberal · Karaite · Humanistic; Renewal · Alternative }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }} \| }}
	{{#if:Hebrew · Yiddish; Judeo-Persian · Ladino; Judeo-Aramaic · Judeo-Arabic \| {{#if:Languages \|Languages \|List}} {{#if: Hebrew · Yiddish; Judeo-Persian · Ladino; Judeo-Aramaic · Judeo-Arabic \| Hebrew · Yiddish; Judeo-Persian · Ladino; Judeo-Aramaic · Judeo-Arabic }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }} \| }}
	{{#if:Timeline · Leaders; Ancient · Temple; Babylonian exile Jerusalem; (in Judaism · Timeline) Hasmoneans · Sanhedrin; Schisms · Pharisees; Jewish-Roman wars; Christianity and Judaism; Islam and Judaism; Diaspora · Middle Ages; Sabbateans · Hasidism · Haskalah; Emancipation · Holocaust · Aliyah; Israel (history); Arab conflict · Land of Israel; Baal teshuva · Persecution; Antisemitism (history) \| {{#if:History \|History \|List}} {{#if: Timeline · Leaders; Ancient · Temple; Babylonian exile Jerusalem; (in Judaism · Timeline) Hasmoneans · Sanhedrin; Schisms · Pharisees; Jewish-Roman wars; Christianity and Judaism; Islam and Judaism; Diaspora · Middle Ages; Sabbateans · Hasidism · Haskalah; Emancipation · Holocaust · Aliyah; Israel (history); Arab conflict · Land of Israel; Baal teshuva · Persecution; Antisemitism (history) \| Timeline · Leaders; Ancient · Temple; Babylonian exile Jerusalem; (in Judaism · Timeline) Hasmoneans · Sanhedrin; Schisms · Pharisees; Jewish-Roman wars; Christianity and Judaism; Islam and Judaism; Diaspora · Middle Ages; Sabbateans · Hasidism · Haskalah; Emancipation · Holocaust · Aliyah; Israel (history); Arab conflict · Land of Israel; Baal teshuva · Persecution; Antisemitism (history) }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }} \| }}
	{{#if: Zionism; (Labor · Revisionist ; Religious · General) The Bund · World Agudath Israel; Jewish feminism · Israeli politics; Jewish left · Jewish right \| {{#if:Politics \|Politics \|List}} {{#if: Zionism; (Labor · Revisionist ; Religious · General) The Bund · World Agudath Israel; Jewish feminism · Israeli politics; Jewish left · Jewish right \| Zionism; (Labor · Revisionist ; Religious · General) The Bund · World Agudath Israel; Jewish feminism · Israeli politics; Jewish left · Jewish right }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }}{{#if: \|; }} \| }}
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{{#if: | }}{{#if: | }}{{#if:Part of a series of articles on | }}{{#if:JewsandJudaism | }}{{#if:Image:Star of David.svg Image:Menora.svg | }}{{#if: |<td style="padding-top:0.2em; {{#if:Image:Star of David.svg Image:Menora.svg |padding-top:0.4em;}} font-weight:bold; ">}}{{#if:{{#if: |

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            | Who is a Jew? ·  Etymology ·  Culture
           }}

|}}{{#if: |}}{{#if:{{#if:God in Judaism (Names)
Principles of faith ·Mitzvot (613)
Halakha ·Shabbat ·Holidays
Prayer ·Tzedakah
Brit ·Bar / Bat Mitzvah
Marriage ·Bereavement
Philosophy ·Ethics ·Kabbalah
Customs ·Synagogue ·Rabbi |

{{#if: God in Judaism (Names)
Principles of faith · Mitzvot (613)
Halakha · Shabbat · Holidays
Prayer · Tzedakah
Brit · Bar / Bat Mitzvah
Marriage · Bereavement
Philosophy · Ethics · Kabbalah
Customs · Synagogue · Rabbi

                | God in Judaism (Names)
 Principles of faith ·  Mitzvot (613)
 Halakha ·  Shabbat ·  Holidays
 Prayer ·  Tzedakah
 Brit ·  Bar / Bat Mitzvah
 Marriage ·  Bereavement
 Philosophy ·  Ethics ·  Kabbalah
 Customs ·  Synagogue ·  Rabbi

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}} |}}{{#if: |}}{{#if:{{#if:

Tanakh
(Torah · Nevi'im · Ketuvim)

Targum
Talmud (Mishnah · Gemara)
Rabbinic (Midrash · Tosefta)
Mishneh Torah ·Tur
Shulchan Aruch
Zohar ·Tanya |

{{#if:

Tanakh
(Torah · Nevi'im · Ketuvim)

Targum
Talmud (Mishnah · Gemara)
Rabbinic (Midrash · Tosefta)
Mishneh Torah · Tur
Shulchan Aruch
Zohar · Tanya |

Tanakh
(Torah · Nevi'im · Ketuvim)

Targum
Talmud (Mishnah · Gemara)
Rabbinic (Midrash · Tosefta)
Mishneh Torah · Tur
Shulchan Aruch
Zohar · Tanya }}{{#if: |
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}} |}}{{#if: |}}{{#if:{{#if:Ashkenazi ·Sephardi ·Mizrahi
Romaniote ·Italki ·Yemenite
African ·Beta Israel ·Bukharan ·
Georgian Template:•Mountain ·Chinese
Indian ·Khazars ·Karaim Template:•
Samaritans Template:•Crypto-Jews |

{{#if: Ashkenazi · Sephardi · Mizrahi
Romaniote · Italki · Yemenite
African · Beta Israel · Bukharan ·
Georgian Template:• Mountain · Chinese
Indian · Khazars · Karaim Template:•
Samaritans Template:•Crypto-Jews

                 | Ashkenazi ·  Sephardi ·  Mizrahi
 Romaniote ·  Italki ·  Yemenite
 African · Beta Israel ·  Bukharan · 
 GeorgianTemplate:• Mountain ·  Chinese
 Indian ·  Khazars ·  KaraimTemplate:•
 SamaritansTemplate:•Crypto-Jews

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}} |}}{{#if: |}}{{#if:{{#if:Jews by country ·Rabbis
Population comparisons

Israel · United States · Russia
Iraq · Spain · Portugal · Italy
Poland · Germany · Bosnia
Latin America · France
England · Netherlands · Canada
Australia · Hungary · India
Turkey · Greece · Africa
Iran · China · Pakistan · Romania ·

Lists of Jews |

{{#if: Jews by country · Rabbis
Population comparisons

Israel · United States · Russia
Iraq · Spain · Portugal · Italy
Poland · Germany · Bosnia
Latin America · France
England · Netherlands · Canada
Australia · Hungary · India
Turkey · Greece · Africa
Iran · China · Pakistan · Romania ·

Lists of Jews | Jews by country · Rabbis
Population comparisons

Israel · United States · Russia
Iraq · Spain · Portugal · Italy
Poland · Germany · Bosnia
Latin America · France
England · Netherlands · Canada
Australia · Hungary · India
Turkey · Greece · Africa
Iran · China · Pakistan · Romania ·

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}} |}}{{#if: |}}{{#if:{{#if:Orthodox ·Conservative
Reform ·Reconstructionist
Liberal ·Karaite ·Humanistic
Renewal ·Alternative |

{{#if: Orthodox · Conservative
Reform · Reconstructionist
Liberal · Karaite · Humanistic
Renewal · Alternative

                | Orthodox ·  Conservative
 Reform ·  Reconstructionist
 Liberal ·  Karaite ·  Humanistic
 Renewal ·  Alternative

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}} |}}{{#if: |}}{{#if:{{#if:Hebrew ·Yiddish
Judeo-Persian ·Ladino
Judeo-Aramaic ·Judeo-Arabic |

{{#if: Hebrew · Yiddish
Judeo-Persian · Ladino
Judeo-Aramaic · Judeo-Arabic

                | Hebrew ·  Yiddish
 Judeo-Persian ·  Ladino
 Judeo-Aramaic ·  Judeo-Arabic

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}} |}}{{#if: |}}{{#if:{{#if:Timeline ·Leaders
Ancient ·Temple
Babylonian exile

Jerusalem
(in Judaism · Timeline)

Hasmoneans ·Sanhedrin
Schisms ·Pharisees
Jewish-Roman wars
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Judaism
Diaspora ·Middle Ages
Sabbateans ·Hasidism ·Haskalah
Emancipation ·Holocaust ·Aliyah
Israel (history)
Arab conflict ·Land of Israel
Baal teshuva ·Persecution
Antisemitism (history) |

{{#if: Timeline · Leaders
Ancient · Temple
Babylonian exile

Jerusalem
(in Judaism · Timeline)

Hasmoneans · Sanhedrin
Schisms · Pharisees
Jewish-Roman wars
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Judaism
Diaspora · Middle Ages
Sabbateans · Hasidism · Haskalah
Emancipation · Holocaust · Aliyah
Israel (history)
Arab conflict · Land of Israel
Baal teshuva · Persecution
Antisemitism (history) | Timeline · Leaders
Ancient · Temple
Babylonian exile

Jerusalem
(in Judaism · Timeline)

Hasmoneans · Sanhedrin
Schisms · Pharisees
Jewish-Roman wars
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Judaism
Diaspora · Middle Ages
Sabbateans · Hasidism · Haskalah
Emancipation · Holocaust · Aliyah
Israel (history)
Arab conflict · Land of Israel
Baal teshuva · Persecution
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}} |}}{{#if: |}}{{#if:{{#if:

Zionism
(Labor · Revisionist
Religious · General)

The Bund ·World Agudath Israel
Jewish feminism ·Israeli politics
Jewish left ·Jewish right |

{{#if:

Zionism
(Labor · Revisionist
Religious · General)

The Bund · World Agudath Israel
Jewish feminism · Israeli politics
Jewish left · Jewish right |

Zionism
(Labor · Revisionist
Religious · General)

The Bund · World Agudath Israel
Jewish feminism · Israeli politics
Jewish left · Jewish right }}{{#if: |
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