Family 1
From Textus Receptus
Family 1 is a group of the Greek Gospel manuscripts, varying in date from the 12th to the 15th century. The group takes its name from the minuscule codex 1, now in the Basel University Library. "Family 1" is also kown as "the Lake Group", symbolized as f1. Hermann von Soden calls the group Ih. Aland list it as Category III in the Gospels and Category V elsewhere.[1]
Family 1 was discovered in 1902, when Kirsopp Lake (1872-1946) published Codex 1 of the Gospels and its Allies (118, 131, 209), and established the existence new textual family. This group of manuscripts based on four minuscules (1, 118, 131, 209), but now we consider 205, 205abs, 872 (Mark only), 884 (in part), 1582, 2193, and 2542 (in part) to be a members of the family.
The most obvious characteristic of the Lake Group is that these manuscripts placed Pericope adulterae (John 7:53-8:11) after John 21:25. In addition, 1 and 1582 contain a scholion questioning the authenticity of Mark 16:9-20. In Mark 6:51 word εξίσταντο was changed into εξεπλήσσοντο against all other manuscripts.
B. H. Streeter, working largely on the basis of data supplied by Lake, proposed that Family 1, along with the Codex Koridethi (Θ), Family 13, the minuscules 28, 565, 700, and the Armenian and Georgian versions, were the remnants of what he labelled the Caesarean Text, differing in a number of common respects from the then established Byzantine, Western and Alexandrian text-types.
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Notable family readings
- τον Ιωακιμ, Ιωακιμ δε εγεννεσεν (Ioakim, Ioakim begot) — M, U, Θ, Σ, f1, 33, 258 478 661 954 1216 1230 1354 1604 Lectionary 54 syrh and other mss.[]
- κλαυθμὸς — 1-22-582, א, B, Z, 0250, 372, ℓ 2211, it, syr, eth
- θρηνος και — 131-205-209-872-1192-1210-1278-2193, C, D, L, W, f13, 33, 700, 892
- προσεύχησθε οὐκ ἔσεσθε — 1-22-118-205-209-1278*-1582, Sinaiticus2, B, Z, 372, 660, 892
- προσευχη ουκ εση — 131-1192-1210-2193, 1278c, D, L, W, Δ, Θ, f13, 28, 33, 565, 579, 700, 1424
- ἀφήκαμεν — 1-22-1582, א*, B, Z, 660, 1365
- ἀφίεμεν — 118-131-205-209-1192-1210-1278-2193,
- αφιομεν/αφιωμεν — D L W Δ Θ 157 565
- κρυφαίω (twice) — 1, 22, 1582,
- κρυπτω — 118, 131, 205, 209, 1192, 1210, 1278, 2193
- πάντες — 1, 22, 118, 205, 209, 1278, 1528, Δ, Θ, 697, 1278
- omit — 131, 872, 1192, 1210, 2193, א, B
- εν τω Ισραηλ omitted
- παῖς — 1, 22, 118, 205, 209, 1210*, 1582, א, B, 0250, 0281, 33
- αὐτοῦ — 131, 872, 1192, 1210, 2193, 1210c, C, L, W, Δ, Θ, f13, 157, 565, 579, 700, 1424[]
- ο ητοιμασεν ο πατηρ μου (witch prepared my Father) together Codex Bezae
- το ητοιμασμενον (prepared) as have majority of the manuscripts.[]
- ητοιμασται υπο του πατρος μου — א*, b, (Θ παρα), f1 1071 1241 (ℓ 60 ητοιμασται παρα του πατρος) ita, itr1 Diatessaron
- ητοιμασται — majority mss
- Βηθσφαγη — B2, Γ, f1, 1241
- Βηθφαγη —majority of mss
- ευλογημενη η βασιλεια του πατρος ημων Δαβιδ Ωσαννα εν τοις υψιστοις ειρηνη εν ουρανω και δοξα εν υψιστοις — Θ, 1-131-209
- η ερχομενη βασιλεια εν ονοματι Κυριου ευλογημενη η βασιλεια του πατρος ημων Δαβιδ Ωσαννα εν τοις υψιστοις — 118
See also
References
- 1. Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, "The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 129. </ref>
Bibliography
- Kirsopp Lake, Codex 1 of the Gospels and its Allies, Texts and Studies, volume vii, Cambridge, 1902, collates 1 with 118, 131, and 209.
- Hermann von Soden, Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1913.
- B. H. Streeter, The four Gospels a Study of Origins the Manuscript Tradition, Sources, Autorship, & Dates, Oxford 1924, pp. 77-107.
- Amy S. Anderson, The textual tradition of the Gospels: Family 1 in Matthew, Leiden; Brill, 2004.
External links
- Family 1 at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism
