Minuscule 21
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| - | '''Minuscule 21''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε 286 ([[Biblical manuscript#von Soden|Soden]]). It is a [[Greek language|Greek]] [[Lower case|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]]. Written on parchment. [[Paleography|Paleographically]] it had been assigned to the 12th century.< | + | '''Minuscule 21''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε 286 ([[Biblical manuscript#von Soden|Soden]]). It is a [[Greek language|Greek]] [[Lower case|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]]. Written on parchment. [[Paleography|Paleographically]] it had been assigned to the 12th century.<sup>[1]</sup> According to Scrivener the 10th century. |
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| - | The codex contains the text of the four [[Gospel]]s with some [[Lacuna (manuscripts)|lacunae]] (Mark 13:28-14:33; Luke 1:10-58; 21:26-22:50) on 203 parchment leaves (23 cm by 18 cm). Written in two columns per page (size of column 16.3 by 4.6 cm), in black ink. Capital letters in red or blue ink. It contains κεφαλαια, τιτλοι, Ammonian Sections (Mark 237), αναγνωσεις, pictures. [[Synaxarium|Synaxaria]] and [[Menologion]] were added by later hand in the 15th century on the paper. It has not the [[Eusebian Canons]].< | + | The codex contains the text of the four [[Gospel]]s with some [[Lacuna (manuscripts)|lacunae]] (Mark 13:28-14:33; Luke 1:10-58; 21:26-22:50) on 203 parchment leaves (23 cm by 18 cm). Written in two columns per page (size of column 16.3 by 4.6 cm), in black ink. Capital letters in red or blue ink. It contains κεφαλαια, τιτλοι, Ammonian Sections (Mark 237), αναγνωσεις, pictures. [[Synaxarium|Synaxaria]] and [[Menologion]] were added by later hand in the 15th century on the paper. It has not the [[Eusebian Canons]].<sup>[2]</sup><sup>[3]</sup> |
| - | John 5:4 marked with [[obelus]]. Text of the pericope [[Jesus and the woman taken in adultery|John 7:53-8:11]] omitted.< | + | John 5:4 marked with [[obelus]]. Text of the pericope [[Jesus and the woman taken in adultery|John 7:53-8:11]] omitted.<sup>[2]</sup> |
== Text == | == Text == | ||
| - | The Greek text of the codex is mixed. It contains some the [[Western text-type|Western]] and the [[Caesarean text-type|Caesarean]] elements, but the [[Byzantine text-type|Byzantine]] element is predominate. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V|Category V]].< | + | The Greek text of the codex is mixed. It contains some the [[Western text-type|Western]] and the [[Caesarean text-type|Caesarean]] elements, but the [[Byzantine text-type|Byzantine]] element is predominate. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V|Category V]].<sup>[4]</sup> |
| - | In Matthew 27:9 it has unique variant ἐπληρώθη τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ Ἰησαίου τοῦ προφήτου (''fulfilled what was spoken by Isaiah the prophet''). This variant is supported only by Latin [[Codex | + | In Matthew 27:9 it has unique variant ἐπληρώθη τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ Ἰησαίου τοῦ προφήτου (''fulfilled what was spoken by Isaiah the prophet''). This variant is supported only by Latin [[Codex Rehdigeranus]]. Another manuscripts have "Jeremiah" or omitt name of prophet.<sup>[5]</sup> |
== History == | == History == | ||
| - | The manuscript probably was written in [[Calabria]]. At the end of Luke it is written κυριε σωσων με, τον αμαρτωλον ονησιμον (''the Lord save me, a sinner Onesimus''). Probably it was written by Onesimus.< | + | The manuscript probably was written in [[Calabria]]. At the end of Luke it is written κυριε σωσων με, τον αμαρτωλον ονησιμον (''the Lord save me, a sinner Onesimus''). Probably it was written by Onesimus.<sup>[2]</sup> It was partially collated by [[Johann Martin Augustin Scholz|Scholz]] (1794-1852).<sup>[2]</sup> |
It was held in [[Fontainebleau]]. | It was held in [[Fontainebleau]]. | ||
| - | It is currently housed at the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Gr. 68) at [[Paris]].< | + | It is currently housed at the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Gr. 68) at [[Paris]].<sup>[1]</sup> |
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
| + | * 1. [[Kurt Aland|K. Aland]], M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 48. | ||
| + | * 2. [[Caspar René Gregory|Gregory, Caspar René]] (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1. Leipzig. p. 133. | ||
| + | * 3. [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|F. H. A. Scrivener]], A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament (George Bell & Sons: London 1894), Vol. 1, p. 193. | ||
| + | * 4. [[Kurt Aland]], and Barbara Aland, "The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 138. | ||
| + | * 5. MA26, p. 81. | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
* [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/Manuscripts1-500.html#m21 Minuscule 21] At the ''Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism'' | * [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/Manuscripts1-500.html#m21 Minuscule 21] At the ''Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism'' | ||
| + | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuscule_21 Wikipedia Article on Minuscule 21] | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0021}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0021}} | ||
[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]] | [[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]] | ||
[[Category:12th-century biblical manuscripts]] | [[Category:12th-century biblical manuscripts]] | ||
Revision as of 05:28, 14 December 2009
Minuscule 21 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 286 (Soden). It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament. Written on parchment. Paleographically it had been assigned to the 12th century.[1] According to Scrivener the 10th century.
Contents |
Description
The codex contains the text of the four Gospels with some lacunae (Mark 13:28-14:33; Luke 1:10-58; 21:26-22:50) on 203 parchment leaves (23 cm by 18 cm). Written in two columns per page (size of column 16.3 by 4.6 cm), in black ink. Capital letters in red or blue ink. It contains κεφαλαια, τιτλοι, Ammonian Sections (Mark 237), αναγνωσεις, pictures. Synaxaria and Menologion were added by later hand in the 15th century on the paper. It has not the Eusebian Canons.[2][3]
John 5:4 marked with obelus. Text of the pericope John 7:53-8:11 omitted.[2]
Text
The Greek text of the codex is mixed. It contains some the Western and the Caesarean elements, but the Byzantine element is predominate. Aland placed it in Category V.[4]
In Matthew 27:9 it has unique variant ἐπληρώθη τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ Ἰησαίου τοῦ προφήτου (fulfilled what was spoken by Isaiah the prophet). This variant is supported only by Latin Codex Rehdigeranus. Another manuscripts have "Jeremiah" or omitt name of prophet.[5]
History
The manuscript probably was written in Calabria. At the end of Luke it is written κυριε σωσων με, τον αμαρτωλον ονησιμον (the Lord save me, a sinner Onesimus). Probably it was written by Onesimus.[2] It was partially collated by Scholz (1794-1852).[2]
It was held in Fontainebleau.
It is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 68) at Paris.[1]
See also
References
- 1. K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 48.
- 2. Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1. Leipzig. p. 133.
- 3. F. H. A. Scrivener, A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament (George Bell & Sons: London 1894), Vol. 1, p. 193.
- 4. Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, "The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 138.
- 5. MA26, p. 81.
External links
- Minuscule 21 At the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism
- Wikipedia Article on Minuscule 21
