Minuscule 482

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'''Minuscule 482''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε 1017 (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Von Soded|Soden]] numbering), is a [[Greek language|Greek]] [[Lower case|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], on parchment. Dated by a [[Colophon (publishing)|Colophon]] to the year 1285 (altered to 985).<sup>[1]</sup>
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[[Image:Minuscule_482_(GA)_folio_226v.jpg|thumb|right|220px|John Evangelist - folio 226 verso]]
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Scrivener labelled it by number 570.<sup>[2]</sup>
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[[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener]] labelled it by number 570.<ref name = Scrivener/> The manuscript has complex context, but faded in parts. The text exhibits more numerous and bolder textual variants than usual manuscript of the four Gospels. Marginal apparatus is given fully. The manuscript was written by an inaccurate copyist.
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'''Minuscule 482''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε 1017 (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Von Soded|Soden]] numbering), is a [[Greek language|Greek]] [[Lower case|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], on parchment. Dated by a [[Colophon (publishing)|Colophon]] to the year [[1285 AD|1285]] (altered to [[985 AD|985]]).<sup>[1]</sup> [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener]] labelled it by number 570.<sup>[2]</sup> The manuscript has complex context, but faded in parts. The text exhibits more numerous and bolder textual variants than usual manuscript of the four Gospels. Marginal apparatus is given fully. The manuscript was written by an inaccurate copyist, who made a large number of errors.
== Description ==
== Description ==
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The whole codex contains 317 parchment leaves (size {{×|19|15.2}}). The leaves are arranged in small quarto (four leaves in quire). The parchment is fine and thin. It has several paper flying leaves at the beginning and one at the end (folio 318). Folio 318 is a parchment flyleaf.<ref name = BL/>
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The whole codex contains 317 parchment leaves (size 19 cm by 15.2 cm). The leaves are arranged in small quarto (four leaves in quire). The parchment is fine and thin. It has several paper flying leaves at the beginning and one at the end (folio 318). Folio 318 is a parchment flyleaf.<sup>[3]</sup>
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The codex contains a complete text of the four [[Gospel]]s on folios 6v-288v, without any [[Lacuna (manuscripts)|lacunae]].<ref name = Aland/> The manuscript has faded in parts.<ref name = Exact>F. H. A. Scrivener, [http://www.archive.org/stream/MN41408ucmf_5#page/n51/mode/2up ''A Full and Exact Collation of About 20 Greek Manuscripts of the Holy Gospels''] (Cambridge and London, 1852), p.&nbsp;XLIX.</ref>
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The codex contains a complete text of the four [[Gospel]]s on folios 6v-288v, without any [[Lacuna (manuscripts)|lacunae]].<sup>[1]</sup> The manuscript has faded in parts.<sup>[4]</sup>
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The writing is in one column per page, 22-23 lines per page.<sup>[3]</sup><ref name = Gregory>Caspar René Gregory, [http://www.archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n207/mode/2up ''Textkritik des Neuen Testaments''], Vol. 1, Leipzig 1900, p. 194 </ref>
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The writing is in one column per page, 22-23 lines per page.<sup>[5]</sup> The margins are wide, the dimensions of text are 14.0 by 90 cm.<sup>[3]</sup> It contains the decorated headpieces (in four colours) and the decorated initial letters at the beginning of each Gospel (folios 7, 91, 143, 227). The large initial letters at the beginning are written in gold and blue, small initials in brown.<sup>[3]</sup> The titles of the Gospels are written in uncial letters in gold. The breathings and accents are given fully but carelessly written, sometimes varying even in the same verse (e.g. in [[Luke 3:8]]).<sup>[6]</sup> According to [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener]] it was written by "clear but inelegant hand".<sup>[4]</sup> The [[nomina sacra]] are written in an abbreviated way.
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The margins are wide, the dimensions of text are 14.0 by 90 cm.<ref name = BL/> It contains the decorated headpieces (in four colours) and the decorated initial letters at the beginning of each Gospel (folios 7, 91, 143, 227). The large initial letters at the beginning are written in gold and blue, small initials in brown.<ref name = BL>[http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/record.asp?MSID=8096&CollID=18&NStart=20 Minusucle 482] at the British Library</ref> The titles of the Gospels are written in uncial letters in gold. The breathings and accents are given fully but carelessly written, sometimes varying even in the same verse (e.g. in Luke 3:8).<ref name = ExactL/> According to Scrivener it was written by "clear but inelegant hand".<ref name = Exact/> The [[nomina sacra]] are written in an abbreviated way.
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The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the left margin of the text, and their τιτλοι (''titles'') at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, whose numbers are written at the margin, with a references to the [[Eusebian Canons]]. A references are written below numbers of the Ammonian Sections. Number of sections is usual.<sup>[3]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>  
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The text is divided according to the [[κεφαλαια]] (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the left margin of the text, and their [[τιτλοι]] (''titles'') at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, whose numbers are written at the margin, with a references to the [[Eusebian Canons]]. References are written below numbers of the Ammonian Sections. Number of sections is usual.<sup>[5]</sup>
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It contains the Eusebian tables at the beginning (folios 3r-6r), tables of the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin, and portraits of the four Evangelists before each Gospel (Matthew on folio 6 verso, Mark on folio 90 verso, Luke on folio 142 verso, John on folio 226 verso).<ref name = Scrivener>Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener, [[A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament]], [[George Bell & Sons]]: London 1894,  vol. 1, p. 257</ref><ref name = ExactL/>
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It contains the Eusebian tables at the beginning (folios 3r-6r), tables of the [[κεφαλαια]] before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin, and portraits of the four Evangelists before each Gospel (Matthew on folio 6 verso, Mark on folio 90 verso, Luke on folio 142 verso, John on folio 226 verso).<sup>[2]</sup><sup>[6]</sup> The Church lessons are marked, and the days on which they are used. Each lesson is begins with a capital letter. In result the manuscript was adapted for liturgical use.<sup>[6]</sup> [[Synaxarion]] (''table of lessons'') and [[Menologion]] of Saint days were added by later hand, [[Synaxarion]] (ff. 290-317) on parchment, [[Menologion]] on paper.<sup>[3]</sup>
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The Church lessons are marked, and the days on which they are used, each lesson is begins with a capital letter. In result the manuscript was adapted for liturgical use.<ref name = ExactL/> [[Synaxarion]] (''table of lessons'') and [[Menologion]] of Saint days were added by later hand, Synaxarion (ff. 290-317) on parchment, Menologion on paper.<ref name = Gregory/>
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The text of the Gospels has many corrections made by two hands.<ref name = Scrivener/> Corrections were made by the same hand as Synaxarion and Menologion.<ref name = ExactL/>
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The text of the Gospels has many corrections made by two hands.<sup>[2]</sup> Corrections were made by the same hand as [[Synaxarion]] and [[Menologion]].<sup>[6]</sup>
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[[N ephelkystikon]] appears 20 times in Matthew 1-15. There is a few occurrences or the error of itacism, but some of them are unusual (e.g. κοποιωντες in Matthew 11:28, οις for εις in John 6:17). The corrections made by a second hand contain even more itacisms than the original text. It does not mean, the original scribe was accurate copyist.<ref name = ExactL>F. H. A. Scrivener, [http://www.archive.org/stream/MN41408ucmf_5#page/n51/mode/2up ''A Full and Exact Collation of About 20 Greek Manuscripts of the Holy Gospels''] (Cambridge and London, 1852), p.&nbsp;L.</ref>
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[[N ephelkystikon]] appears 20 times in [[Matthew 1]]-[[Matthew 15|15]]. There is a few occurrences or the error of itacism, but some of them are unusual (e.g. κοποιωντες in [[Matthew 11:28]], οις for εις in [[John 6:17]]). The corrections made by a second hand contain even more itacisms than the original text. It does not mean, the original scribe was accurate copyist.<sup>[6]</sup>
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The original scribe (''prima manu'') made many errors of [[homoioteleuton]] (''repetition of endings'') and rare grammar forms (e.g. εζητειν in Luke 3:9; εδιδουν in Luke 3:16), transpositions of words, and synonymous words are constantly substituted. There is also many other errors (e.g. incorrect spelling). There is an inconsistency in spelling, e.g. city [[Nazareth]] is spelled in two ways, as ναζαρεθ in John 1:46 and as ναζαρετ in John 1:47; κραββατον in Mark 2 and κραβαττον in John 5. Scrivener stated "the scribe was far from accurate copyist".<ref name = ExactL/>
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The original scribe (''prima manu'') made many errors of [[homoioteleuton]] (''repetition of endings'') and rare grammar forms (e.g. εζητειν in [[Luke 3:9]]; εδιδουν in [[Luke 3:16]]), transpositions of words, and synonymous words are constantly substituted. There is also many other errors (e.g. incorrect spelling). There is an inconsistency in spelling, e.g. city [[Nazareth]] is spelled in two ways, as ναζαρεθ in [[John 1:46]] and as ναζαρετ in [[John 1:47]]; κραββατον in [[Mark 2]] and κραβαττον in [[John 5]]. [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener]] stated "the scribe was far from accurate copyist".<sup>[6]</sup>
== Text ==
== Text ==
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[[File:Minuscule 482 (GA) folio 91.JPG|thumb|right|220px|The first page of the [[Gospel of Mark]]]]
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[[Image:Minuscule 482 (GA) folio 91.JPG|thumb|right|220px|The first page of the [[Gospel of Mark]]]]
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The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the [[Byzantine text-type]]. [[Hermann von Soden]] classified it to the family I<sup>kc</sup>.<ref name = Wisse/> [[Kurt Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V|Category V]].<sup>[4]</sup><ref>Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland; ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.), William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1995, Grand Rapids, page 139, isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1</ref>
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The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the [[Byzantine text-type]]. [[Hermann von Soden]] classified it to the family I<sup>kc</sup>.<sup>[7]</sup> [[Kurt Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V|Category V]].<sup>[8]</sup><ref>Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland; ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.), William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1995, Grand Rapids, page 139, isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1</ref>
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According to the [[Claremont Profile Method]] it represents the textual family [[Family Kx|K<sup>x</sup>]] in Luke 1. In Luke 10 and Luke 20 it belongs to the family [[Family Π|Π<sup>a</sup>]].<ref name = Wisse>F. Wisse, ''The Profile Method for Classifying and Evaluating Manuscripts Evidence'' (Wm. Eerdmans 1982), p. 61.</ref>
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According to the [[Claremont Profile Method]] it represents the textual family [[Family Kx|K<sup>x</sup>]] in [[Luke 1]]. In [[Luke 10]] and [[Luke 20]] it belongs to the family [[Family Π|Π<sup>a</sup>]].<sup>[7]</sup>
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Although it has element of the family Π usually it is not classified as a member of that family, as it has also some K<sup>x</sup> element.<ref>[http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/Manuscripts1-500.html#m482 Minuscule 482] at the ''Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism''</ref>
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Although it has element of the [[Family Π|family]] Π usually it is not classified as a member of that family, as it has also some K<sup>x</sup> element.<sup>[9]</sup>
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It has many singular and unusual readings.<ref name = ExactL/> Scrivener gave a list of the singular readings of the codex: Matthew 7:18; 8:22; 10:30; 15:23; 17:25; 22:6; 25:17; 26:7.10.22; 27:7; Mark 1:16; 5:35.38; 7:18; 8:7; 10:29; 13:27; Luke 1:21.75; 4:24; 5:5; 6:15.16; 7:11; 8:32; 10:32; 11:52; 14:32; 16:25; 18:32; 22:64; John 2:11; 4:21.39.42; 10:12; 13:24; 14:25; 16:14; 17:4; 18:20.<ref>F. H. A. Scrivener, [http://www.archive.org/stream/MN41408ucmf_5#page/n51/mode/2up ''A Full and Exact Collation of About 20 Greek Manuscripts of the Holy Gospels''] (Cambridge and London, 1852), p.&nbsp;L-LI</ref> In Mark 13:27 it has unusual additional reading αγγελους μου μετα σαλπιγγος φωνης μεγαλης (''angels with a loud trumpet call''), the reading was derived from Matthew 24:31 (''angels with a loud trumpet call''), and does not occur in any other manuscript.<ref>F. H. A. Scrivener, ''A Full and Exact Collation of About 20 Greek Manuscripts of the Holy Gospels'' (Cambridge and London, 1852), p.&nbsp;L, 74. </ref> It has addition in Luke 6:16 (και λεμβαιον ητοι θαδδαιον).<ref>F. H. A. Scrivener, ''A Full and Exact Collation of About 20 Greek Manuscripts of the Holy Gospels'' (Cambridge and London, 1852), p.&nbsp;L, 91. </ref>
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It has many singular and unusual readings.<sup>[6]</sup> [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener]] gave a list of the singular readings of the codex: [[Matthew 7:18]]; [[Matthew 8:22|8:22]]; [[Matthew 10:30|10:30]]; [[Matthew 15:23|15:23]]; [[Matthew 17:25|17:25]]; [[Matthew 22:6|22:6]]; [[Matthew 25:17|25:17]]; [[Matthew 26:7|26:7]], [[Matthew 26:10|10]], [[Matthew 26:22|22]]; [[Matthew 27:7|27:7]]; [[Mark 1:16]]; [[Mark 5:35|5:35]],[[Mark 5:38|38]]; [[Mark 7:18|7:18]]; [[Mark 8:7|8:7]]; [[Mark 10:29|10:29]]; [[Mark 13:27|13:27]]; [[Luke 1:21]], [[Luke 1:75|75]]; [[Luke 4:24|4:24]]; [[Luke 5:5|5:5]]; [[Luke 6:15|6:15]], [[Luke 6:16|16]]; [[Luke 7:11|7:11]]; [[Luke 8:32|8:32]]; [[Luke 10:32|10:32]]; [[Luke 11:52|11:52]]; [[Luke 14:32|14:32]]; [[Luke 16:25|16:25]]; [[Luke 18:32|18:32]]; [[Luke 22:64|22:64]]; [[John 2:11]]; [[John 4:21|4:21]], [[John 4:39|39]], [[John 4:42|42]]; [[John 10:12|10:12]]; [[John 13:24|13:24]]; [[John 14:25|14:25]]; [[John 16:14|16:14]]; [[John 17:4|17:4]]; [[John 18:2018:20]].<sup>[]</sup> In [[Mark 13:27]] it has unusual additional reading αγγελους μου μετα σαλπιγγος φωνης μεγαλης (''angels with a loud trumpet call''), the reading was derived from Matthew 24:31 (''angels with a loud trumpet call''), and does not occur in any other manuscript.<sup>[]</sup> It has addition in [[Luke 6:16]] (και λεμβαιον ητοι θαδδαιον).<sup>[]</sup>
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In some passages codex agrees with the oldest uncial manuscripts (e.g. Matthew 1:6.10; 5:16; 6:19; 7:13.14; etc.), like [[Codex Vaticanus]], [[Codex Ephraemi]], [[Codex Bezae]], [[Codex Cyprius]], [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|Codex Regius]], [[Codex Campianus]], and [[Codex Dublinensis]].<ref name = ExactLI>F. H. A. Scrivener, [http://www.archive.org/stream/MN41408ucmf_5#page/n53/mode/2up ''A Full and Exact Collation of About 20 Greek Manuscripts of the Holy Gospels''] (Cambridge and London, 1852), p.&nbsp;LI.</ref> According to Scrivener it is close textually to [[minuscule 489]],<ref name = Gregory/> which belongs to Π<sup>a</sup>.<ref name = Wisse/>
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In some passages codex agrees with the oldest uncial manuscripts (e.g. [[Matthew 1:6]], [[Matthew 1:10|10]]; [[Matthew 5:16|5:16]]; [[Matthew 6:19|6:19]]; [[Matthew 7:13|7:13]], [[Matthew 7:14|14]]; etc.), like [[Codex Vaticanus]], [[Codex Ephraemi]], [[Codex Bezae]], [[Codex Cyprius]], [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|Codex Regius]], [[Codex Campianus]], and [[Codex Dublinensis]].<sup>[]</sup> According to Scrivener it is close textually to [[minuscule 489]],<sup>[]</sup> which belongs to Π<sup>a</sup>.<sup>[]</sup>
; Singular readings
; Singular readings
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The words before the brackets are the readings of [[Textus Receptus]], the words after the brackets are the readings of the codex.
The words before the brackets are the readings of [[Textus Receptus]], the words after the brackets are the readings of the codex.
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: Matthew 7:18 – σαπρον ] πονηρον
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: [[Matthew 7:18]] – σαπρον ] πονηρον
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: Matthew 8:22 – αφες τους νεκρους ] αφες τοις νεκροις
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: [[Matthew 8:22]] – αφες τους νεκρους ] αφες τοις νεκροις
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: Matthew 10:30 – της κεφαλης πασαι ηριθμημεναι ] πασαι της κεφαλης απηριθμημεναι
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: [[Matthew 10:30]] – της κεφαλης πασαι ηριθμημεναι ] πασαι της κεφαλης απηριθμημεναι
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: Matthew 15:23 – αυτη ] αυτης
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: [[Matthew 15:23]] – αυτη ] αυτης
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: Matthew 17:25 – αυτον ] αυτους
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: [[Matthew 17:25]] – αυτον ] αυτους
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: Matthew 22:6 – υβρισαν ] εδειραν
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: [[Matthew 22:6]] – υβρισαν ] εδειραν
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: Matthew 25:17 – δυο ] δυο ταλαντα
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: [[Matthew 25:17]] – δυο ] δυο ταλαντα
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: Matthew 26:7 – κατεχεεν ] κατεεχεν αυτο
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: [[Matthew 26:7]] – κατεχεεν ] κατεεχεν αυτο
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: Matthew 26:10 – ειργασατο ] εποιησεν
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: [[Matthew 26:10]] – ειργασατο ] εποιησεν
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: Matthew 26:22 – λυπουμενοι ] λυπουμενος
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: [[Matthew 26:22]] – λυπουμενοι ] λυπουμενος
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: Matthew 27:7 – τον ] omit
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: [[Matthew 27:7]] – τον ] omit
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: Mark 1:16 – βαλλοντας ] βαλλοντος
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: [[Mark 1:16]] – βαλλοντας ] βαλλοντος
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: Mark 5:35 – ερχονται ] ερχεται
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: [[Mark 5:35]] – ερχονται ] ερχεται
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: Mark 5:35 – λεγοντες ] λεγοντος
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: [[Mark 5:35]] – λεγοντες ] λεγοντος
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: Mark 5:38 – κλαιοντας και αλαλαζοντας ] κλαιοντα και αλαλαζοντα
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: [[Mark 5:38]] – κλαιοντας και αλαλαζοντας ] κλαιοντα και αλαλαζοντα
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: Mark 7:18 – ουτως ] οντος
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: [[Mark 7:18]] – ουτως ] οντος
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: Mark 8:7 – ειπεν ] ειχεν
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: [[Mark 8:7]] – ειπεν ] ειχεν
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: Mark 10:29 – ευαγγελιου ] ευαγγελιου μου
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: [[Mark 10:29]] – ευαγγελιου ] ευαγγελιου μου
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: Mark 13:27 – αγγελους μου ] αγγελους μου μετα σαλπιγγος φωνης μεγαλης
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: [[Mark 13:27]] – αγγελους μου ] αγγελους μου μετα σαλπιγγος φωνης μεγαλης
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: Luke 1:21 – χρονιζειν ] εγχρονιζειν
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: [[Luke 1:21]] – χρονιζειν ] εγχρονιζειν
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: Luke 1:75 – ημων ] αυτου
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: [[Luke 1:75]] – ημων ] αυτου
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: Luke 5:5 – χαλασω ] χαλασωμεν
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: [[Luke 5:5]] – χαλασω ] χαλασωμεν
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: Luke 6:15.16 – και σιμωνα τον καλουμενον ζηλωτην και ιουδαν ιακωβου και ιουδαν ισκαριωτην ] και τον και κανανιτην σιμωνα τον καλουμενον ζηλωτην και ιουδαν τον και λεμβαιον ητοι θαδδαιον ιακωβου και ιουδαν ισκαριωτην
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: [[Luke 6:15]].16 – και σιμωνα τον καλουμενον ζηλωτην και ιουδαν ιακωβου και ιουδαν ισκαριωτην ] και τον και κανανιτην σιμωνα τον καλουμενον ζηλωτην και ιουδαν τον και λεμβαιον ητοι θαδδαιον ιακωβου και ιουδαν ισκαριωτην
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: Luke 7:11 – επορευθη ] πορευεσθαι
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: [[Luke 7:11]] – επορευθη ] πορευεσθαι
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: Luke 8:32 – εκει ] εκεισε
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: [[Luke 8:32]] – εκει ] εκεισε
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: Luke 10:32 – ελθων ] omit
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: [[Luke 10:32]] – ελθων ] omit
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: Luke 11:52 – εισερχομενους ] εισελθειν
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: [[Luke 11:52]] – εισερχομενους ] εισελθειν
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: Luke 14:32 – προς ] εις
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: [[Luke 14:32]] – προς ] εις
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: Luke 16:25 – ομοιως ] omit
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: [[Luke 16:25]] – ομοιως ] omit
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: Luke 18:32 – γαρ ] γαρ εν
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: [[Luke 18:32]] – γαρ ] γαρ εν
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: Luke 22:64 – αυτον ετυπτον ] omit
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: [[Luke 22:64]] – αυτον ετυπτον ] omit
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: John 2:11 – την αρχην των σημειων ] των σημειων την αρχην
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: [[John 2:11]] – την αρχην των σημειων ] των σημειων την αρχην
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: John 4:21 – προσκυνησετε ] προσκυνησεσθε
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: [[John 4:21]] – προσκυνησετε ] προσκυνησεσθε
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: John 4:39 – εις αυτον ] omit
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: [[John 4:39]] – εις αυτον ] omit
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: John 4:42 – οιδαμεν ] οιδαμεν και εγνωκαμεν
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: [[John 4:42]] – οιδαμεν ] οιδαμεν και εγνωκαμεν
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: John 10:12 – τα προβατα ] omit
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: [[John 10:12]] – τα προβατα ] omit
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: John 13:24 – τουτω ] αυτω
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: [[John 13:24]] – τουτω ] αυτω
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: John 14:25 – υμιν ] omit
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: [[John 14:25]] – υμιν ] omit
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: John 16:14 – εμε ] εμοι
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: [[John 16:14]] – εμε ] εμοι
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: John 16:14 – οτι ] το
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: [[John 16:14]] – οτι ] το
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: John 16:14 – αναγγελει ] αναγγελη
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: [[John 16:14]] – αναγγελει ] αναγγελη
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: John 17:4 – επι της γης ] omit
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: [[John 17:4]] – επι της γης ] omit
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: John 18:20 – τω κοσμω ] εν τω κοσμω
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: [[John 18:20]] – τω κοσμω ] εν τω κοσμω
; Old-Byzantine readings
; Old-Byzantine readings
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: Matthew 1:6 – ο βασιλευς is omitted as in codices [[Papyrus 1]], Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, [[Codex Tischendorfianus IV|036]], ''f''<sup>1</sup>, ''f''<sup>13</sup>, 700
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: [[Matthew 1:6]] – ο βασιλευς is omitted as in codices [[Papyrus 1]], Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, [[Codex Tischendorfianus IV|036]], ''f''<sup>1</sup>, ''f''<sup>13</sup>, 700
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: Matthew 1:10 it reads Αμως (as א, B, C, Γ, Δ, Θ, ''f''<sup>1</sup>, 33), the majority reads Αμων ([[Codex Regius (New Testament)|L]], [[Codex Washingtonianus|W]], ''f''<sup>13</sup>, the Byzantine text, Textus Receptus).
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: [[Matthew 1:10]] it reads Αμως (as א, B, C, Γ, Δ, Θ, ''f''<sup>1</sup>, 33), the majority reads Αμων ([[Codex Regius (New Testament)|L]], [[Codex Washingtonianus|W]], ''f''<sup>13</sup>, the Byzantine text, [[Textus Receptus]]).
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: Matthew 5:16 – ιδωσιν υμων τα καλα εργα ] ιδωσι τα καλα υμων εργα
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: [[Matthew 5:16]] – ιδωσιν υμων τα καλα εργα ] ιδωσι τα καλα υμων εργα
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: Matthew 6:19
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: [[Matthew 6:19]]
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: Matthew 7:13 – εισερχομενοι ] ερχομενοι
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: [[Matthew 7:13]] – εισερχομενοι ] ερχομενοι
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: Matthew 7:14 – τι ] οτι
+
: [[Matthew 7:14]] – τι ] οτι
-
: Matthew 26:7 – βαρυτιμου ] πολυτιμου
+
: [[Matthew 26:7]] – βαρυτιμου ] πολυτιμου
== History ==
== History ==
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The manuscript once belonged to [[Charles Burney (scholar)|Charles Burney]], classical scholar, along with codices: [[Minuscule 480]], [[Minuscule 481|481]], [[Minuscule 484|484]], [[Minuscule 485|485]], and [[Lectionary 184|'''ℓ''' ''184'']].<sup>[3]</sup> It is unknown in which way Burney acquired the manuscript, but after his death it was proved that some manuscripts he had stolen from the [[Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|university library]] in Cambridge.<ref>[http://burneycentre.mcgill.ca/bio_charlesjr.html Charles Burney – The Burney Centre]</ref> After his death it was purchased to the [[British Museum]] in 1818 from his son Charles Parr Burney.<sup>[2]</sup> The manuscript was rebound in 1964.<ref name = BL/>
The manuscript once belonged to [[Charles Burney (scholar)|Charles Burney]], classical scholar, along with codices: [[Minuscule 480]], [[Minuscule 481|481]], [[Minuscule 484|484]], [[Minuscule 485|485]], and [[Lectionary 184|'''ℓ''' ''184'']].<sup>[3]</sup> It is unknown in which way Burney acquired the manuscript, but after his death it was proved that some manuscripts he had stolen from the [[Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|university library]] in Cambridge.<ref>[http://burneycentre.mcgill.ca/bio_charlesjr.html Charles Burney – The Burney Centre]</ref> After his death it was purchased to the [[British Museum]] in 1818 from his son Charles Parr Burney.<sup>[2]</sup> The manuscript was rebound in 1964.<ref name = BL/>
-
The manuscript was examined and collated by [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener]], who published its text in 1852. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (570) and Gregory (482). Gregory saw it in 1883.<ref name = Gregory/>
+
The manuscript was examined and collated by [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener]], who published its text in 1852. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (570) and Gregory (482). Gregory saw it in 1883.<sup>[3]</sup>
It is currently housed at the [[British Library]] (Burney 20) in [[London]].<sup>[1]</sup>
It is currently housed at the [[British Library]] (Burney 20) in [[London]].<sup>[1]</sup>
Line 112: Line 109:
* [[Textual criticism]]
* [[Textual criticism]]
-
== References ==  
+
== References ==
-
* 1. [[Kurt Aland|Aland, K.]]; M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack (1994). Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 76. ISBN 3110119862.  
+
* 1. [[Kurt Aland|Aland, K.]]; M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack (1994). Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 76. ISBN 3110119862.
-
* 2. [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose]]; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, vol. 1. London: George Bell & Sons. p. 257.  
+
* 2. [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose]]; Edward Miller (1894). [[A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament]], vol. 1. London: George Bell & Sons. p. 257.
-
* 3. [[Caspar René Gregory|Gregory, Caspar René]] (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1. Leipzig. p. 194.  
+
* 3. [[Caspar René Gregory|Gregory, Caspar René]] (1900). [http://www.archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n207/mode/2up ''Textkritik des Neuen Testaments''], Vol. 1, Leipzig, p. 194.
* 4. [[Kurt Aland|Aland, Kurt]]; Barbara Aland; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Grand Rapids: [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
* 4. [[Kurt Aland|Aland, Kurt]]; Barbara Aland; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Grand Rapids: [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
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* [http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/record.asp?MSID=8096&CollID=18&NStart=20 Minusucle 482] at the ''British Library''
* [http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/record.asp?MSID=8096&CollID=18&NStart=20 Minusucle 482] at the ''British Library''
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuscule_482 Wikipedia Article on Minuscule 482]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuscule_482 Wikipedia Article on Minuscule 482]
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{{Template:New Testament minuscules}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0482}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0482}}
[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
[[Category:13th-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:13th-century biblical manuscripts]]
 +
 +
{{Donate}}

Current revision

John Evangelist - folio 226 verso
John Evangelist - folio 226 verso

Minuscule 482 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1017 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Dated by a Colophon to the year 1285 (altered to 985).[1] Scrivener labelled it by number 570.[2] The manuscript has complex context, but faded in parts. The text exhibits more numerous and bolder textual variants than usual manuscript of the four Gospels. Marginal apparatus is given fully. The manuscript was written by an inaccurate copyist, who made a large number of errors.

Contents

Description

The whole codex contains 317 parchment leaves (size 19 cm by 15.2 cm). The leaves are arranged in small quarto (four leaves in quire). The parchment is fine and thin. It has several paper flying leaves at the beginning and one at the end (folio 318). Folio 318 is a parchment flyleaf.[3]

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on folios 6v-288v, without any lacunae.[1] The manuscript has faded in parts.[4]

The writing is in one column per page, 22-23 lines per page.[5] The margins are wide, the dimensions of text are 14.0 by 90 cm.[3] It contains the decorated headpieces (in four colours) and the decorated initial letters at the beginning of each Gospel (folios 7, 91, 143, 227). The large initial letters at the beginning are written in gold and blue, small initials in brown.[3] The titles of the Gospels are written in uncial letters in gold. The breathings and accents are given fully but carelessly written, sometimes varying even in the same verse (e.g. in Luke 3:8).[6] According to Scrivener it was written by "clear but inelegant hand".[4] The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way.

The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the left margin of the text, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, whose numbers are written at the margin, with a references to the Eusebian Canons. References are written below numbers of the Ammonian Sections. Number of sections is usual.[5]

It contains the Eusebian tables at the beginning (folios 3r-6r), tables of the κεφαλαια before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin, and portraits of the four Evangelists before each Gospel (Matthew on folio 6 verso, Mark on folio 90 verso, Luke on folio 142 verso, John on folio 226 verso).[2][6] The Church lessons are marked, and the days on which they are used. Each lesson is begins with a capital letter. In result the manuscript was adapted for liturgical use.[6] Synaxarion (table of lessons) and Menologion of Saint days were added by later hand, Synaxarion (ff. 290-317) on parchment, Menologion on paper.[3]

The text of the Gospels has many corrections made by two hands.[2] Corrections were made by the same hand as Synaxarion and Menologion.[6]

N ephelkystikon appears 20 times in Matthew 1-15. There is a few occurrences or the error of itacism, but some of them are unusual (e.g. κοποιωντες in Matthew 11:28, οις for εις in John 6:17). The corrections made by a second hand contain even more itacisms than the original text. It does not mean, the original scribe was accurate copyist.[6]

The original scribe (prima manu) made many errors of homoioteleuton (repetition of endings) and rare grammar forms (e.g. εζητειν in Luke 3:9; εδιδουν in Luke 3:16), transpositions of words, and synonymous words are constantly substituted. There is also many other errors (e.g. incorrect spelling). There is an inconsistency in spelling, e.g. city Nazareth is spelled in two ways, as ναζαρεθ in John 1:46 and as ναζαρετ in John 1:47; κραββατον in Mark 2 and κραβαττον in John 5. Scrivener stated "the scribe was far from accurate copyist".[6]

Text

The first page of the Gospel of Mark
The first page of the Gospel of Mark

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the family Ikc.[7] Kurt Aland placed it in Category V.[8]<ref>Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland; The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism, Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.), William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1995, Grand Rapids, page 139, isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1</ref> According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family Kx in Luke 1. In Luke 10 and Luke 20 it belongs to the family Πa.[7]

Although it has element of the family Π usually it is not classified as a member of that family, as it has also some Kx element.[9]

It has many singular and unusual readings.[6] Scrivener gave a list of the singular readings of the codex: Matthew 7:18; 8:22; 10:30; 15:23; 17:25; 22:6; 25:17; 26:7, 10, 22; 27:7; Mark 1:16; 5:35,38; 7:18; 8:7; 10:29; 13:27; Luke 1:21, 75; 4:24; 5:5; 6:15, 16; 7:11; 8:32; 10:32; 11:52; 14:32; 16:25; 18:32; 22:64; John 2:11; 4:21, 39, 42; 10:12; 13:24; 14:25; 16:14; 17:4; John 18:2018:20.[] In Mark 13:27 it has unusual additional reading αγγελους μου μετα σαλπιγγος φωνης μεγαλης (angels with a loud trumpet call), the reading was derived from Matthew 24:31 (angels with a loud trumpet call), and does not occur in any other manuscript.[] It has addition in Luke 6:16 (και λεμβαιον ητοι θαδδαιον).[]

In some passages codex agrees with the oldest uncial manuscripts (e.g. Matthew 1:6, 10; 5:16; 6:19; 7:13, 14; etc.), like Codex Vaticanus, Codex Ephraemi, Codex Bezae, Codex Cyprius, Codex Regius, Codex Campianus, and Codex Dublinensis.[] According to Scrivener it is close textually to minuscule 489,[] which belongs to Πa.[]

Singular readings

The words before the brackets are the readings of Textus Receptus, the words after the brackets are the readings of the codex.

Matthew 7:18 – σαπρον ] πονηρον
Matthew 8:22 – αφες τους νεκρους ] αφες τοις νεκροις
Matthew 10:30 – της κεφαλης πασαι ηριθμημεναι ] πασαι της κεφαλης απηριθμημεναι
Matthew 15:23 – αυτη ] αυτης
Matthew 17:25 – αυτον ] αυτους
Matthew 22:6 – υβρισαν ] εδειραν
Matthew 25:17 – δυο ] δυο ταλαντα
Matthew 26:7 – κατεχεεν ] κατεεχεν αυτο
Matthew 26:10 – ειργασατο ] εποιησεν
Matthew 26:22 – λυπουμενοι ] λυπουμενος
Matthew 27:7 – τον ] omit
Mark 1:16 – βαλλοντας ] βαλλοντος
Mark 5:35 – ερχονται ] ερχεται
Mark 5:35 – λεγοντες ] λεγοντος
Mark 5:38 – κλαιοντας και αλαλαζοντας ] κλαιοντα και αλαλαζοντα
Mark 7:18 – ουτως ] οντος
Mark 8:7 – ειπεν ] ειχεν
Mark 10:29 – ευαγγελιου ] ευαγγελιου μου
Mark 13:27 – αγγελους μου ] αγγελους μου μετα σαλπιγγος φωνης μεγαλης
Luke 1:21 – χρονιζειν ] εγχρονιζειν
Luke 1:75 – ημων ] αυτου
Luke 5:5 – χαλασω ] χαλασωμεν
Luke 6:15.16 – και σιμωνα τον καλουμενον ζηλωτην και ιουδαν ιακωβου και ιουδαν ισκαριωτην ] και τον και κανανιτην σιμωνα τον καλουμενον ζηλωτην και ιουδαν τον και λεμβαιον ητοι θαδδαιον ιακωβου και ιουδαν ισκαριωτην
Luke 7:11 – επορευθη ] πορευεσθαι
Luke 8:32 – εκει ] εκεισε
Luke 10:32 – ελθων ] omit
Luke 11:52 – εισερχομενους ] εισελθειν
Luke 14:32 – προς ] εις
Luke 16:25 – ομοιως ] omit
Luke 18:32 – γαρ ] γαρ εν
Luke 22:64 – αυτον ετυπτον ] omit
John 2:11 – την αρχην των σημειων ] των σημειων την αρχην
John 4:21 – προσκυνησετε ] προσκυνησεσθε
John 4:39 – εις αυτον ] omit
John 4:42 – οιδαμεν ] οιδαμεν και εγνωκαμεν
John 10:12 – τα προβατα ] omit
John 13:24 – τουτω ] αυτω
John 14:25 – υμιν ] omit
John 16:14 – εμε ] εμοι
John 16:14 – οτι ] το
John 16:14 – αναγγελει ] αναγγελη
John 17:4 – επι της γης ] omit
John 18:20 – τω κοσμω ] εν τω κοσμω
Old-Byzantine readings
Matthew 1:6 – ο βασιλευς is omitted as in codices Papyrus 1, Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, 036, f1, f13, 700
Matthew 1:10 it reads Αμως (as א, B, C, Γ, Δ, Θ, f1, 33), the majority reads Αμων (L, W, f13, the Byzantine text, Textus Receptus).
Matthew 5:16 – ιδωσιν υμων τα καλα εργα ] ιδωσι τα καλα υμων εργα
Matthew 6:19
Matthew 7:13 – εισερχομενοι ] ερχομενοι
Matthew 7:14 – τι ] οτι
Matthew 26:7 – βαρυτιμου ] πολυτιμου

History

There is a colophon on the page 592, which states: ετελειωθη κατα τον μαιον μηνα εις τας τριακοντα (?) ημερα τεταρτη της ενισταμενης ετους ςψζγ ινδικτ ιγ followed by a few iambics with name of scribe. It means, the manuscript was written on 30 May of the year 6793 of the era of Constantinople (i.e. 1285 CE). This date was changed by a later hand. Scrivener stated: "some silly person has changed the Ψ into Υ (very awkwardly), which would throw it back to A.D. 985." The name of scribe was Theophilus, a monk.<ref name = Exact/>

The place of origin of the codex is unknown. It is believed that Constantinople can be possible place of its origin. On the folio 7 there is erased Greek inscription from the 16th century.<ref name = BL/>

The manuscript once belonged to Charles Burney, classical scholar, along with codices: Minuscule 480, 481, 484, 485, and 184.[3] It is unknown in which way Burney acquired the manuscript, but after his death it was proved that some manuscripts he had stolen from the university library in Cambridge.<ref>Charles Burney – The Burney Centre</ref> After his death it was purchased to the British Museum in 1818 from his son Charles Parr Burney.[2] The manuscript was rebound in 1964.<ref name = BL/>

The manuscript was examined and collated by Scrivener, who published its text in 1852. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (570) and Gregory (482). Gregory saw it in 1883.[3]

It is currently housed at the British Library (Burney 20) in London.[1]

See also

References

Further reading

External links

List of New Testament minuscules

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The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.
The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.

List of New Testament Papyri

Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png1 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png2 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png3 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png4 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png5 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png6 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png7 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png8 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png9 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png10 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png11 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png12 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png13 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png14 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png15 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png16 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png17 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png18 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png19 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png20 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png21 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png22 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png23 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png24 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png25 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png26 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png27 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png28 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png29 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png30 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png31 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png32 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png33 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png34 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png35 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png36 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png37 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png38 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png39 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png40 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png41 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png42 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png43 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png44 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png45 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png46 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png47 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png48 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png49 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png50 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png51 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png52 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png53 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png54 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png55 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png56 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png57 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png58 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png59 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png60 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png61 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png62 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png63 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png64 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png65 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png66 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png67 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png68 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png69 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png70 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png71 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png72 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png73 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png74 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png75 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png76 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png77 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png78 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png79 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png80 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png81 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png82 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png83 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png84 · 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Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png106 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png107 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png108 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png109 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png110 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png111 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png112 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png113 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png114 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png115 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png116 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png117 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png118 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png119 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png120 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png121 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png122 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png123 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png124 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png125 · 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List of New Testament minuscules

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206 · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 333 · 334 · 335 · 336 · 337 · 338 · 339 · 340 · 341 · 342 · 343 · 344 · 345 · 346 · 347 · 348 · 349 · 350 · 351 · 352 · 353 · 354 · 355 · 356 · 357 · 358 · 359 · 360 · 361 · 362 · 363 · 364 · 365 · 366 · 367 · 368 · 369 · 370 · 371 · 372 · 373 · 374 · 375 · 376 · 377 · 378 · 379 · 380 · 381 · 382 · 383 · 384 · 385 · 386 · 387 · 388 · 389 · 390 · 391 · 392 · 393 · 394 · 395 · 396 · 397 · 398 · 399 · 400 · 401 · 402 · 403 · 404 · 405 · 406 · 407 · 408 · 409 · 410 · 411 · 412 · 413 · 414 · 415 · 416 · 417 · 418 · 419 · 420 · 421 · 422 · 423 · 424 · 425 · 426 · 427 · 428 · 429 · 430 · 431 · 432 · 433 · 434 · 435 · 436 · 437 · 438 · 439 · 440 · 441 · 442 · 443 · 444 · 445 · 446 · 447 · 448 · 449 · 450 · 451 · 452 · 453 · 454 · 455 · 456 · 457 · 458 · 459 · 460 · 461 · 462 · 463 · 464 · 465 · 466 · 467 · 468 · 469 · 470 · 471 · 472 · 473 · 474 · 475 · 476 · 477 · 478 · 479 · 480 · 481 · 482 · 483 · 484 · 485 · 486 · 487 · 488 · 489 · 490 · 491 · 492 · 493 · 494 · 495 · 496 · 497 · 498 · 499 · 500 · 501 · 502 · 503 · 504 · 505 · 506 · 507 · 543 · 544 · 565 · 566 · 579 · 585 · 614 · 639 · 653 · 654 · 655 · 656 · 657 · 658 · 659 · 660 · 661 · 669 · 676 · 685 · 700 · 798 · 823 · 824 · 825 · 826 · 827 · 828 · 829 · 830 · 831 · 876 · 891 · 892 · 893 · 1071 · 1143 · 1152 · 1241 · 1253 · 1423 · 1424 · 1432 · 1582 · 1739 · 1780 · 1813 · 1834 · 2050 · 2053 · 2059 · 2060 · 2061 · 2062 · 2174 · 2268 · 2344 · 2423 · 2427 · 2437 · 2444 · 2445 · 2446 · 2460 · 2464 · 2491 · 2495 · 2612 · 2613 · 2614 · 2615 · 2616 · 2641 · 2754 · 2755 · 2756 · 2757 · 2766 · 2767 · 2768 · 2793 · 2802 · 2803 · 2804 · 2805 · 2806 · 2807 · 2808 · 2809 · 2810 · 2811 · 2812 · 2813 · 2814 · 2815 · 2816 · 2817 · 2818 · 2819 · 2820 · 2821 · 2855 · 2856 · 2857 · 2858 · 2859 · 2860 · 2861 · 2862 · 2863 · 2881 · 2882 · 2907 · 2965 ·


List of New Testament uncials

01 · 02 · 03 · 04 · 05 · 06 · 07 · 08 · 09 · 010 · 011 · 012 · 013 · 014 · 015 · 016 · 017 · 018 · 019 · 020 · 021 · 022 · 023 · 024 · 025 · 026 · 027 · 028 · 029 · 030 · 031 · 032 · 033 · 034 · 035 · 036 · 037 · 038 · 039 · 040 · 041 · 042 · 043 · 044 · 045 · 046 · 047 · 048 · 049 · 050 · 051 · 052 · 053 · 054 · 055 · 056 · 057 · 058 · 059 · 060 · 061 · 062 · 063 · 064 · 065 · 066 · 067 · 068 · 069 · 070 · 071 · 072 · 073 · 074 · 075 · 076 · 077 · 078 · 079 · 080 · 081 · 082 · 083 · 084 · 085 · 086 · 087 · 088 · 089 · 090 · 091 · 092 · 093 · 094 · 095 · 096 · 097 · 098 · 099 · 0100 · 0101 · 0102 · 0103 · 0104 · 0105 · 0106 · 0107 · 0108 · 0109 · 0110 · 0111 · 0112 · 0113 · 0114 · 0115 · 0116 · 0117 · 0118 · 0119 · 0120 · 0121 · 0122 · 0123 · 0124 · 0125 · 0126 · 0127 · 0128 · 0129 · 0130 · 0131 · 0132 · 0134 · 0135 · 0136 · 0137 · 0138 · 0139 · 0140 · 0141 · 0142 · 0143 · 0144 · 0145 · 0146 · 0147 · 0148 · 0149 · 0150 · 0151 · 0152 · 0153 · 0154 · 0155 · 0156 · 0157 · 0158 · 0159 · 0160 · 0161 · 0162 · 0163 · 0164 · 0165 · 0166 · 0167 · 0168 · 0169 · 0170 · 0171 · 0172 · 0173 · 0174 · 0175 · 0176 · 0177 · 0178 · 0179 · 0180 · 0181 · 0182 · 0183 · 0184 · 0185 · 0186 · 0187 · 0188 · 0189 · 0190 · 0191 · 0192 · 0193 · 0194 · 0195 · 0196 · 0197 · 0198 · 0199 · 0200 · 0201 · 0202 · 0203 · 0204 · 0205 · 0206 · 0207 · 0208 · 0209 · 0210 · 0211 · 0212 · 0213 · 0214 · 0215 · 0216 · 0217 · 0218 · 0219 · 0220 · 0221 · 0222 · 0223 · 0224 · 0225 · 0226 · 0227 · 0228 · 0229 · 0230 · 0231 · 0232 · 0234 · 0235 · 0236 · 0237 · 0238 · 0239 · 0240 · 0241 · 0242 · 0243 · 0244 · 0245 · 0246 · 0247 · 0248 · 0249 · 0250 · 0251 · 0252 · 0253 · 0254 · 0255 · 0256 · 0257 · 0258 · 0259 · 0260 · 0261 · 0262 · 0263 · 0264 · 0265 · 0266 · 0267 · 0268 · 0269 · 0270 · 0271 · 0272 · 0273 · 0274 · 0275 · 0276 · 0277 · 0278 · 0279 · 0280 · 0281 · 0282 · 0283 · 0284 · 0285 · 0286 · 0287 · 0288 · 0289 · 0290 · 0291 · 0292 · 0293 · 0294 · 0295 · 0296 · 0297 · 0298 · 0299 · 0300 · 0301 · 0302 · 0303 · 0304 · 0305 · 0306 · 0307 · 0308 · 0309 · 0310 · 0311 · 0312 · 0313 · 0314 · 0315 · 0316 · 0317 · 0318 · 0319 · 0320 · 0321 · 0322 · 0323 ·


List of New Testament lectionaries

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 25b · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206a · 206b · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 368 · 449 · 451 · 501 · 502 · 542 · 560 · 561 · 562 · 563 · 564 · 648 · 649 · 809 · 965 · 1033 · 1358 · 1386 · 1491 · 1423 · 1561 · 1575 · 1598 · 1599 · 1602 · 1604 · 1614 · 1619 · 1623 · 1637 · 1681 · 1682 · 1683 · 1684 · 1685 · 1686 · 1691 · 1813 · 1839 · 1965 · 1966 · 1967 · 2005 · 2137 · 2138 · 2139 · 2140 · 2141 · 2142 · 2143 · 2144 · 2145 · 2164 · 2208 · 2210 · 2211 · 2260 · 2261 · 2263 · 2264 · 2265 · 2266 · 2267 · 2276 · 2307 · 2321 · 2352 · 2404 · 2405 · 2406 · 2411 · 2412 ·



New book available with irrefutable evidence for the reading in the TR and KJV.
Revelation 16:5 book
Revelation 16:5 and the Triadic Declaration - A defense of the reading of “shalt be” in the Authorized Version

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