Old English Bible translations - Revision history

Beza 1598: /* External links */

2016-03-16T13:31:11Z

External links

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	[[Category:Bible translations by language\|English, Old]]		[[Category:Bible translations by language\|English, Old]]
	[[Category:Old English literature]]		[[Category:Old English literature]]

			{{Donate}}

Nick at 15:20, 26 January 2011

2011-01-26T15:20:04Z

Nick at 15:18, 26 January 2011

2011-01-26T15:18:38Z

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	~~{{EnglishTranslations}}~~
	A number of '''Old English Bible translations''' (pre [[1066 AD\|1066]]) were prepared in medieval [[England]], [[Bible translation\|rendering]] parts of the [[Bible]] into the [[Old English language]].		A number of '''Old English Bible translations''' (pre [[1066 AD\|1066]]) were prepared in medieval [[England]], [[Bible translation\|rendering]] parts of the [[Bible]] into the [[Old English language]].

Nick: Protected "Old English Bible translations" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

2009-07-12T04:26:54Z

Protected "Old English Bible translations" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

← Older revision	Revision as of 04:26, 12 July 2009
(No difference)

Nick at 04:09, 12 July 2009

2009-07-12T04:09:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:09, 12 July 2009
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	* At around the same time, a priest named Farman wrote a gloss on the [[Gospel of Matthew]] that is preserved in a manuscript called the ''[[Rushworth Gospels]]''. <ref>Stevenson, J & G. Waring. "''The Lindisfarne and Rushworth Gospels. Now first printed from the original manuscripts in the British Museum and the Bodleian Library.''" Durham: Published for the Society by G. Andrews, 1854-1865. (Publications of the Surtees Society, v. 28, 39, 43, 48)</ref>		* At around the same time, a priest named Farman wrote a gloss on the [[Gospel of Matthew]] that is preserved in a manuscript called the ''[[Rushworth Gospels]]''. <ref>Stevenson, J & G. Waring. "''The Lindisfarne and Rushworth Gospels. Now first printed from the original manuscripts in the British Museum and the Bodleian Library.''" Durham: Published for the Society by G. Andrews, 1854-1865. (Publications of the Surtees Society, v. 28, 39, 43, 48)</ref>

	* In approximately 990, a full and freestanding version of the four Gospels in idiomatic Old English appeared, in the [[West Saxon]] dialect; these are known as the ''[[Wessex]] Gospels''. Seven manuscript copies of this translation have survived; they apparently had some currency. This version gives the most familiar Old English version of ~~{{bibleref\|~~Matthew\|6:9–13}}, the [[Lord's Prayer]]:		* In approximately 990, a full and freestanding version of the four Gospels in idiomatic Old English appeared, in the [[West Saxon]] dialect; these are known as the ''[[Wessex]] Gospels''. Seven manuscript copies of this translation have survived; they apparently had some currency. This version gives the most familiar Old English version of [[Matthew 6]]:9–13, the [[Lord's Prayer]]:

	::''Fæder ure þu þe eart on heofonum, si þin nama gehalgod. To becume þin rice, gewurþe ðin willa, on eorðan swa swa on heofonum. Urne gedæghwamlican hlaf syle us todæg, and forgyf us ure gyltas, swa swa we forgyfað urum gyltendum. And ne gelæd þu us on costnunge, ac alys us of yfele. Soþlice.''		::''Fæder ure þu þe eart on heofonum, si þin nama gehalgod. To becume þin rice, gewurþe ðin willa, on eorðan swa swa on heofonum. Urne gedæghwamlican hlaf syle us todæg, and forgyf us ure gyltas, swa swa we forgyfað urum gyltendum. And ne gelæd þu us on costnunge, ac alys us of yfele. Soþlice.''

Nick: /* References */

2009-07-11T07:08:13Z

References

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	==References==		==References==
	* 1. Dobbie, E. Van Kirk. "''The Manuscripts of Caedmon's Hymn and Bede's Death Song with a Critical Text of the Epistola Cuthberti de obitu Bedae.''" New York: Columbia university press, [[1937 AD\|1937]]. OCLC 188505		* 1. Dobbie, E. Van Kirk. "''The Manuscripts of Caedmon's Hymn and Bede's Death Song with a Critical Text of the Epistola Cuthberti de obitu Bedae.''" New York: Columbia university press, [[1937 AD\|1937]]. OCLC 188505
			* 2. Wright, David H. (ed.) "''The Vespasian Psalter.''" Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, [[1967 AD\|1967]]. (Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, #14) OCLC 5009657</ref

	==External links==		==External links==

Nick: /* Known translations */

2009-07-11T07:07:47Z

Known translations

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	==Known translations==		==Known translations==

	*[[Aldhelm]], Bishop of Sherborne (b. 639 d. [[25 May]] [[709 AD\|709]]) is thought to have written an Old English translation of the [[Psalms]], although this is disputed.		*[[Aldhelm]], Bishop of Sherborne (b. [[639 AD\|639]] d. 25 May [[709 AD\|709]]) is thought to have written an Old English translation of the [[Psalms]], although this is disputed.

	*[[Caedmon]] is mentioned by Bede as one who sang poems in Old English based on the Bible stories, but he was not involved in translation per se.		*[[Caedmon]] is mentioned by Bede as one who sang poems in Old English based on the Bible stories, but he was not involved in translation per se.
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	* A translation of the [[Gospel of John]] into Old English by the Venerable [[Bede]], which he is said to have prepared shortly before his death around the year 735. This translation is lost; we know of its existence from Cuthbert of Jarrow's account of Bede's death.<sup>[1]</sup>		* A translation of the [[Gospel of John]] into Old English by the Venerable [[Bede]], which he is said to have prepared shortly before his death around the year 735. This translation is lost; we know of its existence from Cuthbert of Jarrow's account of Bede's death.<sup>[1]</sup>

	* The ''[[Vespasian Psalter]]'' <~~ref~~>~~Wright, David H. (ed.) "''The Vespasian Psalter.''" Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1967. (Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, #14) OCLC 5009657~~</~~ref~~>, an interlinear [[gloss]] found in a manuscript of the [[Book of Psalms]]. The gloss was prepared around 850. This gloss is in the [[Mercia]]n dialect.		* The ''[[Vespasian Psalter]]''<sup>[2]</sup>, an interlinear [[gloss]] found in a manuscript of the [[Book of Psalms]]. The gloss was prepared around [[850 AD\|850]]. This gloss is in the [[Mercia]]n dialect.

	* Eleven other 9th century glosses of the Psalms are known including Eadwine's ''Canterbury Psalter'' <ref>Harsley, F.(ed.) "''Eadwine's Canterbury Psalter.''".		* Eleven other 9th century glosses of the Psalms are known including Eadwine's ''Canterbury Psalter'' <ref>Harsley, F.(ed.) "''Eadwine's Canterbury Psalter.''".

Nick at 07:05, 11 July 2009

2009-07-11T07:05:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:05, 11 July 2009
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	{{EnglishTranslations}}		{{EnglishTranslations}}
	A number of '''Old English Bible translations''' (pre 1066) were prepared in medieval [[England]], [[Bible translation\|rendering]] parts of the [[Bible]] into the [[Old English language]].		A number of '''Old English Bible translations''' (pre [[1066 AD\|1066]]) were prepared in medieval [[England]], [[Bible translation\|rendering]] parts of the [[Bible]] into the [[Old English language]].

	Many of these translations were in fact [[gloss]]es, prepared and circulated in connection with the [[Latin]] Bible, the [[Vulgate]], that was standard in [[Western Christianity]] at the time, for the purpose of assisting clerics whose grasp of Latin was imperfect. Old English literature is remarkable for containing a number of incomplete Bible translations that were ''not'' glosses and that were meant to be circulated independently.		Many of these translations were in fact [[gloss]]es, prepared and circulated in connection with the [[Latin]] Bible, the [[Vulgate]], that was standard in [[Western Christianity]] at the time, for the purpose of assisting clerics whose grasp of Latin was imperfect. Old English literature is remarkable for containing a number of incomplete Bible translations that were ''not'' glosses and that were meant to be circulated independently.
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	==Known translations==		==Known translations==

	*[[Aldhelm]], Bishop of Sherborne (b. 639 d. [[25 May]] [[709]]) is thought to have written an Old English translation of the [[Psalms]], although this is disputed.		*[[Aldhelm]], Bishop of Sherborne (b. 639 d. [[25 May]] [[709 AD\|709]]) is thought to have written an Old English translation of the [[Psalms]], although this is disputed.

	*[[Caedmon]] is mentioned by Bede as one who sang poems in Old English based on the Bible stories, but he was not involved in translation per se.		*[[Caedmon]] is mentioned by Bede as one who sang poems in Old English based on the Bible stories, but he was not involved in translation per se.

	* A translation of the [[Gospel of John]] into Old English by the Venerable [[Bede]], which he is said to have prepared shortly before his death around the year 735. This translation is lost; we know of its existence from Cuthbert of Jarrow's account of Bede's death. <~~ref~~>~~Dobbie, E. Van Kirk. "''The Manuscripts of Caedmon's Hymn and Bede's Death Song with a Critical Text of the Epistola Cuthberti de obitu Bedae.''" New York: Columbia university press, 1937. OCLC 188505~~</~~ref~~>		* A translation of the [[Gospel of John]] into Old English by the Venerable [[Bede]], which he is said to have prepared shortly before his death around the year 735. This translation is lost; we know of its existence from Cuthbert of Jarrow's account of Bede's death.<sup>[1]</sup>

	* The ''[[Vespasian Psalter]]'' <ref>Wright, David H. (ed.) "''The Vespasian Psalter.''" Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1967. (Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, #14) OCLC 5009657</ref>, an interlinear [[gloss]] found in a manuscript of the [[Book of Psalms]]. The gloss was prepared around 850. This gloss is in the [[Mercia]]n dialect.		* The ''[[Vespasian Psalter]]'' <ref>Wright, David H. (ed.) "''The Vespasian Psalter.''" Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1967. (Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, #14) OCLC 5009657</ref>, an interlinear [[gloss]] found in a manuscript of the [[Book of Psalms]]. The gloss was prepared around 850. This gloss is in the [[Mercia]]n dialect.
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	* The [[Caedmon manuscript]] which was initially ascribed to Caedmon, was written between 700-1000. The extant manuscript was copied about 1000. It includes Biblical material in vernacular verses.		* The [[Caedmon manuscript]] which was initially ascribed to Caedmon, was written between 700-1000. The extant manuscript was copied about 1000. It includes Biblical material in vernacular verses.

	In 1066, the [[Norman conquest of England]] marked the beginning of the end of the Old English language and initiated profound changes in its vocabulary. The project of translating the Bible into Old English gradually ended after that process began. We then enter the period of change from Old English to Middle English, with concurrent efforts for [[Middle English Bible translations\|Bible translations]] in that language.		In [[1066 AD\|1066]], the [[Norman conquest of England]] marked the beginning of the end of the Old English language and initiated profound changes in its vocabulary. The project of translating the Bible into Old English gradually ended after that process began. We then enter the period of change from Old English to Middle English, with concurrent efforts for [[Middle English Bible translations\|Bible translations]] in that language.

	==References==		==References==
			* 1. Dobbie, E. Van Kirk. "''The Manuscripts of Caedmon's Hymn and Bede's Death Song with a Critical Text of the Epistola Cuthberti de obitu Bedae.''" New York: Columbia university press, [[1937 AD\|1937]]. OCLC 188505


	==External links==		==External links==

Nick: /* References */

2009-07-11T07:02:56Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:02, 11 July 2009
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	==References==		==References==
	~~{{reflist}}~~

	==External links==		==External links==

Nick: New page: {{EnglishTranslations}} A number of '''Old English Bible translations''' (pre 1066) were prepared in medieval England, rendering parts of the Bible into the [...

2009-05-29T08:40:04Z

New page: {{EnglishTranslations}} A number of '''Old English Bible translations''' (pre 1066) were prepared in medieval England, rendering parts of the Bible into the [...

New page

{{EnglishTranslations}}
A number of '''Old English Bible translations''' (pre 1066) were prepared in medieval [[England]], [[Bible translation|rendering]] parts of the [[Bible]] into the [[Old English language]].

Many of these translations were in fact [[gloss]]es, prepared and circulated in connection with the [[Latin]] Bible, the [[Vulgate]], that was standard in [[Western Christianity]] at the time, for the purpose of assisting clerics whose grasp of Latin was imperfect. Old English literature is remarkable for containing a number of incomplete Bible translations that were ''not'' glosses and that were meant to be circulated independently.

==Known translations==

*[[Aldhelm]], Bishop of Sherborne (b. 639 d. [[25 May]] [[709]]) is thought to have written an Old English translation of the [[Psalms]], although this is disputed.

*[[Caedmon]] is mentioned by Bede as one who sang poems in Old English based on the Bible stories, but he was not involved in translation per se.

* A translation of the [[Gospel of John]] into Old English by the Venerable [[Bede]], which he is said to have prepared shortly before his death around the year 735. This translation is lost; we know of its existence from Cuthbert of Jarrow's account of Bede's death. <ref>Dobbie, E. Van Kirk. "''The Manuscripts of Caedmon's Hymn and Bede's Death Song with a Critical Text of the Epistola Cuthberti de obitu Bedae.''" New York: Columbia university press, 1937. OCLC 188505</ref>

* The ''[[Vespasian Psalter]]'' <ref>Wright, David H. (ed.) "''The Vespasian Psalter.''" Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1967. (Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, #14) OCLC 5009657</ref>, an interlinear [[gloss]] found in a manuscript of the [[Book of Psalms]]. The gloss was prepared around 850. This gloss is in the [[Mercia]]n dialect.

* Eleven other 9th century glosses of the Psalms are known including Eadwine's ''Canterbury Psalter'' <ref>Harsley, F.(ed.) "''Eadwine's Canterbury Psalter.''".
London: Published for the Early English Text Society by N. Trübner and Co., 1889. ([[Early English Text Society]], Original series; 92) OCLC 360348</ref>

* [[Alfred the Great|King Alfred]] had a number of passages of the Bible circulated in the vernacular around AD 900. These included passages from the [[Ten Commandments]] and the [[Pentateuch]], which he prefixed to a code of laws he promulgated around this time. Alfred is also said to have directed the Book of Psalms to have been translated into Old English. Many scholars believe that the fifty Psalms in Old English that are found in the ''[[Paris Psalter]]'' <ref>Colgrave, B. "''The Paris psalter: Ms. Bibliothèque nationale fonds latin 8824.''" Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1958. (Early English manuscripts in facsimile; #8) OCLC 717585</ref> represent Alfred's translation.

* Between 950 and 970, Aldred added a gloss in the [[Northumbria]]n dialect of Old English (the ''Northumbrian Gloss on the Gospels'') to the ''[[Lindisfarne Gospels]]'' as well as a forward describing who wrote and decorated it.
::The [[Lord's Prayer]] - ''Suae ðonne iuih gie bidde fader urer ðu arð ðu bist in heofnum + in heofnas; sie gehalgad noma ðin; to-cymeð ric ðin. sie willo ðin suae is in heofne J in eorðo. hlaf userne oferwistlic sel us to dæg. J forgef us scylda usra suae uoe forgefon scyldgum usum. J ne inlæd usih in costunge ah gefrig usich from yfle''

* At around the same time, a priest named Farman wrote a gloss on the [[Gospel of Matthew]] that is preserved in a manuscript called the ''[[Rushworth Gospels]]''. <ref>Stevenson, J & G. Waring. "''The Lindisfarne and Rushworth Gospels. Now first printed from the original manuscripts in the British Museum and the Bodleian Library.''" Durham: Published for the Society by G. Andrews, 1854-1865. (Publications of the Surtees Society, v. 28, 39, 43, 48)</ref>

* In approximately 990, a full and freestanding version of the four Gospels in idiomatic Old English appeared, in the [[West Saxon]] dialect; these are known as the ''[[Wessex]] Gospels''. Seven manuscript copies of this translation have survived; they apparently had some currency. This version gives the most familiar Old English version of {{bibleref|Matthew|6:9–13}}, the [[Lord's Prayer]]:

::''Fæder ure þu þe eart on heofonum, si þin nama gehalgod. To becume þin rice, gewurþe ðin willa, on eorðan swa swa on heofonum. Urne gedæghwamlican hlaf syle us todæg, and forgyf us ure gyltas, swa swa we forgyfað urum gyltendum. And ne gelæd þu us on costnunge, ac alys us of yfele. Soþlice.''

* At about the same time as the Wessex Gospels, a priest of [[Dorset]]shire named [[Ælfric of Eynsham|Ælfric]] produced an independent translation of the Pentateuch with [[Joshua]] and [[Book of Judges|Judges]].

* The [[Caedmon manuscript]] which was initially ascribed to Caedmon, was written between 700-1000. The extant manuscript was copied about 1000. It includes Biblical material in vernacular verses.

In 1066, the [[Norman conquest of England]] marked the beginning of the end of the Old English language and initiated profound changes in its vocabulary. The project of translating the Bible into Old English gradually ended after that process began. We then enter the period of change from Old English to Middle English, with concurrent efforts for [[Middle English Bible translations|Bible translations]] in that language.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==

* ''[http://www.bible-researcher.com/anglosaxon.html Anglo-Saxon Versions of Scripture]''
* ''[http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~cpercy/courses/1001Williams.htm Notes on Translations of the Anglo Saxon Bible from the University of Toronto]''
* ''[http://wordhord.org/nasb/ NASV (New Anglo-Saxon Version)]

[[Category:Bible translations by language|English, Old]]
[[Category:Old English literature]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:20, 26 January 2011
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	* The ''[[Vespasian Psalter]]''<sup>[2]</sup>, an interlinear [[gloss]] found in a manuscript of the [[Book of Psalms]]. The gloss was prepared around [[850 AD\|850]]. This gloss is in the [[Mercia]]n dialect.		* The ''[[Vespasian Psalter]]''<sup>[2]</sup>, an interlinear [[gloss]] found in a manuscript of the [[Book of Psalms]]. The gloss was prepared around [[850 AD\|850]]. This gloss is in the [[Mercia]]n dialect.

	* Eleven other 9th century glosses of the Psalms are known including Eadwine's ''Canterbury Psalter'' <~~ref~~>~~Harsley, F.(ed.) "''Eadwine's Canterbury Psalter.''".~~		* Eleven other 9th century glosses of the Psalms are known including Eadwine's ''Canterbury Psalter'' <sup>[]</sup>
	~~London: Published for the Early English Text Society by N. Trübner and Co., 1889. (~~[~~[Early English Text Society]~~]~~, Original series; 92) OCLC 360348~~</~~ref~~>

	* [[Alfred the Great\|King Alfred]] had a number of passages of the Bible circulated in the vernacular around AD 900. These included passages from the [[Ten Commandments]] and the [[Pentateuch]], which he prefixed to a code of laws he promulgated around this time. Alfred is also said to have directed the Book of Psalms to have been translated into Old English. Many scholars believe that the fifty Psalms in Old English that are found in the ''[[Paris Psalter]]'' <~~ref~~>~~Colgrave, B. "''The Paris psalter: Ms. Bibliothèque nationale fonds latin 8824.''" Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1958. (Early English manuscripts in facsimile; #8) OCLC 717585~~</~~ref~~> represent Alfred's translation.		* [[Alfred the Great\|King Alfred]] had a number of passages of the Bible circulated in the vernacular around AD 900. These included passages from the [[Ten Commandments]] and the [[Pentateuch]], which he prefixed to a code of laws he promulgated around this time. Alfred is also said to have directed the Book of Psalms to have been translated into Old English. Many scholars believe that the fifty Psalms in Old English that are found in the ''[[Paris Psalter]]'' <sup>[]</sup> represent Alfred's translation.

	* Between 950 and 970, Aldred added a gloss in the [[Northumbria]]n dialect of Old English (the ''Northumbrian Gloss on the Gospels'') to the ''[[Lindisfarne Gospels]]'' as well as a forward describing who wrote and decorated it.		* Between 950 and 970, Aldred added a gloss in the [[Northumbria]]n dialect of Old English (the ''Northumbrian Gloss on the Gospels'') to the ''[[Lindisfarne Gospels]]'' as well as a forward describing who wrote and decorated it.
	::The [[Lord's Prayer]] - ''Suae ðonne iuih gie bidde fader urer ðu arð ðu bist in heofnum + in heofnas; sie gehalgad noma ðin; to-cymeð ric ðin. sie willo ðin suae is in heofne J in eorðo. hlaf userne oferwistlic sel us to dæg. J forgef us scylda usra suae uoe forgefon scyldgum usum. J ne inlæd usih in costunge ah gefrig usich from yfle''		::The [[Lord's Prayer]] - ''Suae ðonne iuih gie bidde fader urer ðu arð ðu bist in heofnum + in heofnas; sie gehalgad noma ðin; to-cymeð ric ðin. sie willo ðin suae is in heofne J in eorðo. hlaf userne oferwistlic sel us to dæg. J forgef us scylda usra suae uoe forgefon scyldgum usum. J ne inlæd usih in costunge ah gefrig usich from yfle''

	* At around the same time, a priest named Farman wrote a gloss on the [[Gospel of Matthew]] that is preserved in a manuscript called the ''[[Rushworth Gospels]]''. <~~ref~~>Stevenson, J & G. Waring. "''The Lindisfarne and Rushworth Gospels. Now first printed from the original manuscripts in the British Museum and the Bodleian Library.''" Durham: Published for the Society by G. Andrews, 1854-1865. (Publications of the Surtees Society, v. 28, 39, 43, 48)</~~ref~~>		* At around the same time, a priest named Farman wrote a gloss on the [[Gospel of Matthew]] that is preserved in a manuscript called the ''[[Rushworth Gospels]]''. <sup>[]</sup>

	* In approximately 990, a full and freestanding version of the four Gospels in idiomatic Old English appeared, in the [[West Saxon]] dialect; these are known as the ''[[Wessex]] Gospels''. Seven manuscript copies of this translation have survived; they apparently had some currency. This version gives the most familiar Old English version of [[Matthew 6]]:9–13, the [[Lord's Prayer]]:		* In approximately 990, a full and freestanding version of the four Gospels in idiomatic Old English appeared, in the [[West Saxon]] dialect; these are known as the ''[[Wessex]] Gospels''. Seven manuscript copies of this translation have survived; they apparently had some currency. This version gives the most familiar Old English version of [[Matthew 6]]:9–13, the [[Lord's Prayer]]:
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	==References==		==References==

	* 1. Dobbie, E. Van Kirk. "''The Manuscripts of Caedmon's Hymn and Bede's Death Song with a Critical Text of the Epistola Cuthberti de obitu Bedae.''" New York: Columbia university press, [[1937 AD\|1937]]. OCLC 188505		* 1. Dobbie, E. Van Kirk. "''The Manuscripts of Caedmon's Hymn and Bede's Death Song with a Critical Text of the Epistola Cuthberti de obitu Bedae.''" New York: Columbia university press, [[1937 AD\|1937]]. OCLC 188505
	* 2. Wright, David H. (ed.) "''The Vespasian Psalter.''" Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, [[1967 AD\|1967]]. (Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, #14) OCLC 5009657~~</ref~~		* 2. Wright, David H. (ed.) "''The Vespasian Psalter.''" Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, [[1967 AD\|1967]]. (Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, #14) OCLC 5009657

	==External links==		==External links==
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	* ''[http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~cpercy/courses/1001Williams.htm Notes on Translations of the Anglo Saxon Bible from the University of Toronto]''		* ''[http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~cpercy/courses/1001Williams.htm Notes on Translations of the Anglo Saxon Bible from the University of Toronto]''
	* ''[http://wordhord.org/nasb/ NASV (New Anglo-Saxon Version)]		* ''[http://wordhord.org/nasb/ NASV (New Anglo-Saxon Version)]


	[[Category:Bible translations by language\|English, Old]]		[[Category:Bible translations by language\|English, Old]]
	[[Category:Old English literature]]		[[Category:Old English literature]]