Editio Octava Critica Maior - Revision history

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Editio Octava

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	[[Category:Textual scholarship]]		[[Category:Textual scholarship]]
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References

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:57, 28 May 2020
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	* 1. [[Frederic G. Kenyon\|Kenyon, Frederick G.]] ([[1939 AD\|1939]]). ''[https://archive.org/stream/MN41613ucmf_0#page/n155/mode/2up Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts]'' (4th ed.). London: British Museum. p. 118.		* 1. [[Frederic G. Kenyon\|Kenyon, Frederick G.]] ([[1939 AD\|1939]]). ''[https://archive.org/stream/MN41613ucmf_0#page/n155/mode/2up Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts]'' (4th ed.). London: British Museum. p. 118.
	* 2. [[Bruce M. Metzger\|Metzger, Bruce M.]]; [[Bart D. Ehrman\|Ehrman, Bart D.]] ([[2005 AD\|2005]]). ''[https://www.scribd.com/doc/32002991/Text-of-the-New-Testament-Its-Transmission-Corruption-Restoration The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration].'' New York – Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-19-516122-9.		* 2. [[Bruce M. Metzger\|Metzger, Bruce M.]]; [[Bart D. Ehrman\|Ehrman, Bart D.]] ([[2005 AD\|2005]]). ''[https://www.scribd.com/doc/32002991/Text-of-the-New-Testament-Its-Transmission-Corruption-Restoration The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration].'' New York – Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-19-516122-9.
	* 3.		* 3. [[Eberhard Nestle\|Nestle, Eberhard]] ([[1901 AD\|1901]]). ''[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924091353510#page/n41/mode/2up Introduction to the Textual Criticism of the Greek New Testament]''. William Edie (trans). New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 20.
	* 4.		* 4. Robert Waltz, ''[http://pericopedeadultera.com/RECON/Tisch-App.html Tischendorf's Apparatus]''[permanent dead link]
	* 5.		* 5. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland, Kurt]]; [[Barbara Aland]] ([[1995 AD\|1995]]). ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism''. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
	* 6.		* 6. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland, Kurt]]; [[Barbara Aland]] ([[1995 AD\|1995]]). ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism''. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
	* 7.		* 7. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland, Kurt]]; [[Barbara Aland]] ([[1995 AD\|1995]]). ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism''. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 14. ISBN 9780802840981.
	* 8.		* 8. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland, Kurt]]; [[Barbara Aland]] ([[1995 AD\|1995]]). ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism''. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
	* 9.		* 9. [[Bruce M. Metzger\|Metzger, Bruce M]].; [[Bart D. Ehrman\|Ehrman, Bart D]]. ([[2005 AD\|2005]]). The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration. New York – Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-19-516122-9.
	* 10.		* 10. [[Barbara Aland]] and [[Beate Küster]], ''[http://absblc.org/vsItemDisplay.dsp&objectID=E54FF9FC-9632-4390-A22168B9FAF5D59A&method=display The Nestle Edition]'' ''[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924091353510#page/n41/mode/2up Archived]'' 2012-03-13 at the Wayback Machine at the Bible Resource Center
	* 11.		* 11. [[Kirsopp Lake]], [https://archive.org/details/textnewtestamen01lakegoog ''The Text of the New Testament''] (London 1908), pp. 92-93
	* 12.		* 12. Philip Comfort, [https://books.google.com/books?id=m-q8xpqveREC&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=%22Editio+Octava+Critica+Maior%22&source=bl&ots=W0hdiEuQEL&sig=9xj6DSz3Ga0SCTWLD9x_xmJ_t3E&hl=pl&ei=u_MyTpyJOoqd-wa3_t2jDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBTgo#v=onepage&q=%22Editio%20Octava%20Critica%20Maior%22&f=false ''Encountering the manuscripts: an introduction to New Testament paleography''], B&H Publishing Group, Nashville, 2005, p. 99.


	~~Metzger, Bruce M.; Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration. New York – Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-19-516122-9.~~

	Nestle, Eberhard (1901). Introduction to the Textual Criticism of the Greek New Testament. William Edie (trans). New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 20.
	Robert Waltz, Tischendorf's Apparatus[permanent dead link]
	Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
	Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
	Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 14. ISBN 9780802840981.
	Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
	Metzger, Bruce M.; Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration. New York – Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-19-516122-9.
	Barbara Aland and Beate Küster, The Nestle Edition Archived 2012-03-13 at the Wayback Machine at the Bible Resource Center
	Kirsopp Lake, The Text of the New Testament (London 1908), pp. 92-93.
	Philip Comfort, Encountering the manuscripts: an introduction to New Testament paleography, B&H Publishing Group, Nashville, 2005, p. 99.


	== Editio Octava ==		== Editio Octava ==

Nick: New page: '''Editio Octava Critica Maior''' is a critical edition of the Greek New Testament produced by Constantin von Tischendorf. It was Tischendorf's eighth edition of the Greek Testament, a...

2020-05-28T02:35:01Z

New page: '''Editio Octava Critica Maior''' is a critical edition of the Greek New Testament produced by Constantin von Tischendorf. It was Tischendorf's eighth edition of the Greek Testament, a...

New page

'''Editio Octava Critica Maior''' is a critical edition of the Greek New Testament produced by [[Constantin von Tischendorf]]. It was Tischendorf's eighth edition of the Greek Testament, and the most important, published between [[1864 AD|1864]] and [[1894 AD|1894]].[1]

==Edition==
The first volume was issued in 11 parts, beginning in [[1864 AD|1864]]. They were published in two volumes in [[1869 AD|1869]] and [[1872 AD|1872]]. The edition was accompanied by a rich critical apparatus in which he assembled all of the variant readings that he or his predecessors had found in manuscripts, versions, and fathers.[2]

Tischendorf died before he could finish his edition, and the third volume, containing the Prolegomena, was prepared and edited by [[C. R. Gregory]] and issued in three parts ([[1884 AD|1884]], [[1890 AD|1890]], [[1894 AD|1894]]).[3][4]

Tischendorf gave the evidence known in his time. He used 64 [[List of New Testament uncials|uncial manuscripts]], a single [[List of New Testament papyri|papyrus manuscript]], and a small number of [[List of New Testament minuscules|minuscule manuscripts]].[5] He could not verify everything he cited and sometimes in his apparatus he gives notations such as "copms ap Mill et Wtst", i.e. "Coptic manuscript according to [[John Mill (theologian)|Mill]] and [[Johann Jakob Wettstein|Westtstein]]".[1] The manuscripts are cited completely and accurately. The number of inaccuracies is smaller than in 20th-century manual editions.[6]

Tischendorf did not have a detailed textual theory. In practice he had a strong preference for the readings of the manuscript of his own discovery – [[Codex Sinaiticus]]. His text is eclectic but generally the [[Alexandrian text-type|Alexandrian]]. It has also something from the [[Western text-type]], especially when it agrees with [[Codex Bezae]].[4]

At the beginning of his work Tischendorf had practically no access to [[Codex Vaticanus]], and it was published too late to alter the basic structure of Tischendorf's edition.[7]

== Influence ==

Tischendorf's ''Editio Octava'' and ''[[The New Testament in the Original Greek]]'' of [[Brooke Foss Westcott|Westcott]] and [[Fenton John Anthony Hort|Hort]] were sufficient to make the [[Textus Receptus]] obsolete for the scholarly world, hungry for a new bible.[8]

According to [[Eberhard Nestle]] the text of the eighth edition differs from the seventh edition in 3,572 places.[3] Nestle has accused this edition of giving weight to the evidence of [[Codex Sinaiticus]].[9] Nestle used ''Editio octava'' in his ''[[Novum Testamentum Graece]]'' for its extensive representation of the manuscript tradition and Westcott-Hort's text for its development of the methodology of the [[Textual Criticism]].[10] Nestle called Tischendorf's edition "the most complete survey of what has been done on the Greek New Testament up to the present time".[3]

The edition was reprinted in [[1965 AD|1965]]. According to [[Kurt Aland]] even a century later it was still of value for scholarly research.[6]

Tischendorf proposed his own critical apparatus – symbols and abbreviations – in this work.[11] The critical apparatus used in ''Editio Octava'' is still used by some textual critics.[12]

== See also ==
* [[Editio Critica Maior]]

== References ==
* 1. [[Frederic G. Kenyon|Kenyon, Frederick G.]] ([[1939 AD|1939]]). ''[https://archive.org/stream/MN41613ucmf_0#page/n155/mode/2up Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts]'' (4th ed.). London: British Museum. p. 118.
* 2. [[Bruce M. Metzger|Metzger, Bruce M.]]; [[Bart D. Ehrman|Ehrman, Bart D.]] ([[2005 AD|2005]]). ''[https://www.scribd.com/doc/32002991/Text-of-the-New-Testament-Its-Transmission-Corruption-Restoration The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration].'' New York – Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-19-516122-9.
* 3.
* 4.
* 5.
* 6.
* 7.
* 8.
* 9.
* 10.
* 11.
* 12.

Metzger, Bruce M.; Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration. New York – Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-19-516122-9.

Nestle, Eberhard (1901). Introduction to the Textual Criticism of the Greek New Testament. William Edie (trans). New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 20.
Robert Waltz, Tischendorf's Apparatus[permanent dead link]
Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 14. ISBN 9780802840981.
Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
Metzger, Bruce M.; Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration. New York – Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-19-516122-9.
Barbara Aland and Beate Küster, The Nestle Edition Archived 2012-03-13 at the Wayback Machine at the Bible Resource Center
Kirsopp Lake, The Text of the New Testament (London 1908), pp. 92-93.
Philip Comfort, Encountering the manuscripts: an introduction to New Testament paleography, B&H Publishing Group, Nashville, 2005, p. 99.

== Editio Octava ==
* Gospels: [https://archive.org/stream/novumtestamentu01greggoog#page/n4/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece: ad antiquissimos testes denuo recensuit, apparatum criticum omni studio perfectum''], vol. I (1869)
* Acts–Revelation: [https://archive.org/stream/novumtestamentu02abbogoog#page/n4/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio Octava Critica Maior''], vol. II (1872)
* Prolegomena I–VI: [https://archive.org/stream/p1novumtestamentum03tiscuoft#page/n5/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio Octava Critica Maior''], vol. III, Part 1 (1884)
* Prolegomena VII–VIII: [https://archive.org/stream/novumtestamentu00abbogoog#page/n6/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio Octava Critica Maior''], vol. III, Part 2 (1890)
* Prolegomena IX–XIII: [https://archive.org/stream/Tischendorf.I.GreekNewTestament.NovumTestamentumGraece.various/06.NovumTestamentumGraece.v3.Prolegomena.Tischendorf.Gregory.8th.1890.#page/n7/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio Octava Critica Maior''], vol. III, Part 3 (1890)

[[Category:Biblical criticism]]
[[Category:Greek New Testament]]
[[Category:Textual scholarship]]
[[Category:New Testament editions]]