Minuscule 1739

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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
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| form  = Minuscule
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| number = '''1739'''
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| image  =
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| isize  =
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| caption=
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| name  =
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| sign  =
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| text  = [[Acts of the Apostles|Acts]], [[Catholic epistles|CE]], [[Pauline epistles|Paul]]
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| script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
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| date  = 10th century
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| found  = 1879, Goltz
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| now at = [[Great Lavra]], B 184
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| cite  =
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| size  = 23 cm by 17.5 cm
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| type  = [[Alexandrian text-type]]
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| cat    = I / II
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| hand  =
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| note  = close to P<sup>46</sup> and B
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}}
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'''Minuscule 1739''' (per [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering); α 78 per ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden|von Soden]]) is a Greek [[Lower case|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], on 102 parchment leaves (23 cm by 17.5 cm). Dated [[Paleography|paleographically]] to the 10th century.<ref name = Aland>K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", ''[[Walter de Gruyter]]'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 145. </ref>
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== Description ==
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The codex contains the text of the [[Acts of the Apostles]], [[Catholic epistles]], and [[Pauline epistles]]. Written in one column per page, 35 lines per page.<ref name = Aland/> Hebrews placed before 1 Timothy.<ref name = Gregory>{{cite book
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| last = Gregory
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| first = Caspar René
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| authorlink = Caspar René Gregory
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| coauthors =
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| title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 3
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| publisher =
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| date = 1909
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| location = Leipzig
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| page = 1176
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| url =
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| doi =
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| id =
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| isbn = }}</ref>
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It contains a large number of notes drawn from early church fathers ([[Irenaeus]], [[Pope Clement I|Clement]], [[Origen]], [[Eusebius of Caesarea|Eusebius]], and [[Basil of Caesarea|Basil]]), but none later than Basil (329-379 CE), suggesting a relatively early date for 1739's exemplar. The text of this manuscript often agrees with [[Papyrus 46|p<sup>46</sup>]] and [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209]]. A [[Colophon (publishing)|colophon]] indicates that while copying the [[Pauline epistles]], the scribe followed a manuscript that contained text edited by [[Origen]].<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], "Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Greek Paleography", ''[[Oxford University Press]]'' (New York: Oxford, 1981), p. 112. </ref>
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== Text ==
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The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. The [[Kurt Aland|Aland]]s placed the text of epistles in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]], but the text of the Acts in Category II.<ref>Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, "The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, ''[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]'', Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 135. </ref>
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Together with manuscripts [[Minuscule 323|323]], [[Minuscule 630|630]], 945, and 1891 it belongs to the textual [[Family 1739]] (in the Acts). In the Pauline epistles to this family belong manuscripts: [[Uncial 0121a|0121a]], [[Uncial 0243|0243]]/[[Uncial 0121b|0121b]], [[Minuscule 6|6]], [[Minuscule 424|424]], 630 (in part), and 1881.
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In Acts 20:28 it reads του κυριου (''of the Lord'') together with the manuscripts [[Papyrus 74]] [[Codex Ephraemi|C*]] [[Codex Bezae|D]] [[Codex Laudianus|E]] [[Codex Athous Lavrensis|Ψ]] [[Minuscule 33|33]] [[Minuscule 36|36]] [[Minuscule 453|453]] [[Minuscule 945|945]] [[Minuscule 1891|1891]]. The other manuscruipts have του κυριου (''of the Lord'') or του κυριου και του Θεου (''of the Lord and God'').<ref>NA26, p. 384. </ref><ref group="n">For the another variants of this verse see: [[Textual variants in the New Testament#Acts of the Apostles|Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles]].</ref>
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In a margin notes to the text of 1 John 5:6 corrector added textual reading δι' ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνεύματος (''through water and blood and spirit'') together with the manuscripts: [[Codex Sinaiticus]], [[Codex Alexandrinus]], [[Minuscule 104|104]], [[Minuscule 424|424<sup>c</sup>]], [[Minuscule 614|614]], [[Minuscule 2412|2412]], 2495, '''ℓ''' ''598''<sup>m</sup>, syr<sup>h</sup>, [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Sahidic|cop<sup>sa</sup>]], [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic|cop<sup>bo</sup>]], [[Origen]].<ref>UBS3, p. 823. </ref><ref group="n">For another variants of this verse see: [[Textual variants in the New Testament#First Epistle of John|Textual variants in the First Epistle of John]].</ref> [[Bart D. Ehrman]] identified this reading as Orthodox corrupt reading.<ref>[[Bart D. Ehrman]], ''The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture'', [[Oxford University Press]], Oxford 1993, p. 60. </ref>
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== History ==
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The manuscript was copied by a monk named Ephraim. He copied 1739 from an uncial exemplar from the 4th century.
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It was discovered by E. von der Goltz in 1879 at [[Mount Athos]] and is usually known by his name.<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], [[Bart D. Ehrman]], "The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration", ''[[Oxford University Press]]'', 2005, p. 86.</ref> A collation was made by Morton S. Enslin (in [[Kirsopp Lake|Lake]] ''Six Collations'').
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The codex is housed at the [[Great Lavra]] (B 184), in [[Mount Athos|Athos]].
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== See also ==
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* [[List of New Testament minuscules]]
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* [[Biblical manuscripts]]
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* [[Textual criticism]]
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== Notes ==
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{{reflist|group="n"}}
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== References ==
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{{reflist}}
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== Further reading ==
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* Lagrange, M.-J. "Critique textuelle II". Pages 470–471 in ''La Critique rationelle''. Paris, 1935.
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* Kim, K. W. "Codices 1582, 1739, and Origen". ''[[Journal of Biblical Literature]]'' '''69''' (1950): 167.
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* J. N. Birdsall, ''A Study of MS. 1739 and its Relationship to MSS. 6, 424, 1908, and M'' (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 1959)
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== External links ==
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* [http://www.deeperstudy.org/link/ms_1739.html Image from minuscule 1739] 
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* [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/Manuscripts1501-2000.html#m1739 Minuscule 1739] at the ''Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism''
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{{Portal|Bible}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 1739}}
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[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
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[[Category:10th-century biblical manuscripts]]

Revision as of 08:40, 14 November 2009

Template:New Testament manuscript infobox

Minuscule 1739 (per Gregory-Aland numbering); α 78 per (von Soden) is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 102 parchment leaves (23 cm by 17.5 cm). Dated paleographically to the 10th century.<ref name = Aland>K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 145. </ref>

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Description

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It contains a large number of notes drawn from early church fathers (Irenaeus, Clement, Origen, Eusebius, and Basil), but none later than Basil (329-379 CE), suggesting a relatively early date for 1739's exemplar. The text of this manuscript often agrees with p46 and Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209. A colophon indicates that while copying the Pauline epistles, the scribe followed a manuscript that contained text edited by Origen.<ref>Bruce M. Metzger, "Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Greek Paleography", Oxford University Press (New York: Oxford, 1981), p. 112. </ref>

Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. The Alands placed the text of epistles in Category I, but the text of the Acts in Category II.<ref>Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, "The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 135. </ref>

Together with manuscripts 323, 630, 945, and 1891 it belongs to the textual Family 1739 (in the Acts). In the Pauline epistles to this family belong manuscripts: 0121a, 0243/0121b, 6, 424, 630 (in part), and 1881.

In Acts 20:28 it reads του κυριου (of the Lord) together with the manuscripts Papyrus 74 C* D E Ψ 33 36 453 945 1891. The other manuscruipts have του κυριου (of the Lord) or του κυριου και του Θεου (of the Lord and God).<ref>NA26, p. 384. </ref><ref group="n">For the another variants of this verse see: Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles.</ref>

In a margin notes to the text of 1 John 5:6 corrector added textual reading δι' ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνεύματος (through water and blood and spirit) together with the manuscripts: Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Alexandrinus, 104, 424c, 614, 2412, 2495, 598m, syrh, copsa, copbo, Origen.<ref>UBS3, p. 823. </ref><ref group="n">For another variants of this verse see: Textual variants in the First Epistle of John.</ref> Bart D. Ehrman identified this reading as Orthodox corrupt reading.<ref>Bart D. Ehrman, The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993, p. 60. </ref>

History

The manuscript was copied by a monk named Ephraim. He copied 1739 from an uncial exemplar from the 4th century. It was discovered by E. von der Goltz in 1879 at Mount Athos and is usually known by his name.<ref>Bruce M. Metzger, Bart D. Ehrman, "The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration", Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 86.</ref> A collation was made by Morton S. Enslin (in Lake Six Collations). The codex is housed at the Great Lavra (B 184), in Athos.

See also

Notes

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References

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Further reading

  • Lagrange, M.-J. "Critique textuelle II". Pages 470–471 in La Critique rationelle. Paris, 1935.
  • Kim, K. W. "Codices 1582, 1739, and Origen". Journal of Biblical Literature 69 (1950): 167.
  • J. N. Birdsall, A Study of MS. 1739 and its Relationship to MSS. 6, 424, 1908, and M (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 1959)

External links

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