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		<title>Codex Porphyrianus - Revision history</title>
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			<title>Beza 1598: /* External links */</title>
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:49, 16 March 2016&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Palimpsests]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Palimpsests]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:9th-century biblical manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:9th-century biblical manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2016 07:49:28 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Beza 1598</dc:creator>			<comments>http://textus-receptus.com/wiki/Talk:Codex_Porphyrianus</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Nick: Protected &quot;Codex Porphyrianus&quot; [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]</title>
			<link>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Porphyrianus&amp;diff=57010&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Codex_Porphyrianus&quot; title=&quot;Codex Porphyrianus&quot;&gt;Codex Porphyrianus&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:11, 21 December 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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			<pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2010 23:11:42 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>			<comments>http://textus-receptus.com/wiki/Talk:Codex_Porphyrianus</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Nick: /* References */</title>
			<link>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Porphyrianus&amp;diff=11240&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:04, 14 September 2009&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1. For another variants of this verse see: Textual variants in the First Epistle of John. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1. For another variants of this verse see: Textual variants in the First Epistle of John. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1. [[Bruce M. Metzger]] and [[Bart D. Ehrman]], &amp;quot;The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration&amp;quot;, Oxford University Press (New York - Oxford 2005), p. 79. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1. [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bruce Metzger|&lt;/ins&gt;Bruce M. Metzger]] and [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bart&amp;nbsp; Ehrman|&lt;/ins&gt;Bart D. Ehrman]], &amp;quot;The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration&amp;quot;, Oxford University Press (New York - Oxford 2005), p. 79. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2. [[Caspar René Gregory|C. R. Gregory]], &amp;quot;Textkritik des Neuen Testaments&amp;quot; (Leipzig 1900), vol. 1, p. 102. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2. [[Caspar René Gregory|C. R. Gregory]], &amp;quot;Textkritik des Neuen Testaments&amp;quot; (Leipzig 1900), vol. 1, p. 102. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 3. [[Caspar René Gregory|C. R. Gregory]], &amp;quot;Textkritik des Neuen Testaments&amp;quot;, Leipzig 1900, vol. 1, p. 103. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 3. [[Caspar René Gregory|C. R. Gregory]], &amp;quot;Textkritik des Neuen Testaments&amp;quot;, Leipzig 1900, vol. 1, p. 103. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 19:04:57 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>			<comments>http://textus-receptus.com/wiki/Talk:Codex_Porphyrianus</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Nick: /* References */</title>
			<link>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Porphyrianus&amp;diff=11239&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:04, 14 September 2009&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2. [[Caspar René Gregory|C. R. Gregory]], &amp;quot;Textkritik des Neuen Testaments&amp;quot; (Leipzig 1900), vol. 1, p. 102. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2. [[Caspar René Gregory|C. R. Gregory]], &amp;quot;Textkritik des Neuen Testaments&amp;quot; (Leipzig 1900), vol. 1, p. 102. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 3. [[Caspar René Gregory|C. R. Gregory]], &amp;quot;Textkritik des Neuen Testaments&amp;quot;, Leipzig 1900, vol. 1, p. 103. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 3. [[Caspar René Gregory|C. R. Gregory]], &amp;quot;Textkritik des Neuen Testaments&amp;quot;, Leipzig 1900, vol. 1, p. 103. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 4. [[Kurt Aland&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;]] and Barbara Aland, The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism, transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 113. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 4. [[Kurt Aland]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and Barbara Aland, The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism, transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 113. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 5. [[UBS3]], p. 823. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 5. [[UBS3]], p. 823. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 6. [[Bart D. Ehrman]], The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993, p. 60. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 6. [[Bart D. Ehrman]], The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993, p. 60. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 7. [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose]]; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, vol. 1. London: George Bell &amp;amp; Sons. p. 172-173. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 7. [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose]]; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, vol. 1. London: George Bell &amp;amp; Sons. p. 172-173.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Further reading ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Further reading ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 19:04:25 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>			<comments>http://textus-receptus.com/wiki/Talk:Codex_Porphyrianus</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Nick: New page: '''Codex Porphyrianus''' designated by '''P&lt;sup&gt;apr&lt;/sup&gt;''' or '''025''' (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden|von ...</title>
			<link>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Porphyrianus&amp;diff=11238&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;New page: '''Codex Porphyrianus''' designated by '''P&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;apr&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' or '''025''' (in the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Biblical_manuscript#Gregory-Aland&quot; title=&quot;Biblical manuscript&quot;&gt;Gregory-Aland&lt;/a&gt; numbering), α 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden|von ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Codex Porphyrianus''' designated by '''P&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;apr&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' or '''025''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), α 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden|von Soden]]), is a Greek [[uncial]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Acts of Apostles]], [[Pauline epistles]], and [[Catholic epistles]], with some [[Lacuna (manuscripts)|lacunae]], dated [[Paleography|paleographically]] to the 9th century. It is one of a few uncial manuscripts that include the [[Book of Revelation]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The codex contains 327 parchment leaves (16 cm by 13 cm), written in one column per page, 24 lines per page. It is a [[palimpsest]], the upper text is the codex [[Minuscule 1834|1834]], dated to 1301. It contains the commentary of [[Euthalius]] on the Acts and the Pauline epistles together with the biblical text.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It has breathings, accents, and apostroph. The accents are often used wrongly.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It has &amp;quot;Martyrdum of Peter and Paul&amp;quot; (between Pauline epistles and Book of Revelation).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has errors of [[Iotacism|itacism]]. The letters αι and ε, η, ει and ι, ο and ω, and sometimes οι and υ are confused.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ending of the [[Epistle to the Romans]] has the order of verses: 16:23; 16:25-27; 16:24 (as in codices  [[Minuscule 33|33]] [[Minuscule 104|104]] [[Minuscule 256|256]] [[Minuscule 263|263]] [[Minuscule 365|365]] [[Minuscule 436|436]] [[Minuscule 459|459]] 1319 1573 1852 arm).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Text ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Greek text of the Pauline and Catholic epistles is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]] with a large number of an alien readings. It is only a tertiary witness of the Alexandrian text. Aland placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category III|Category III]]. Text of Acts and Revelation has a typical [[Byzantine text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V|Category V]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[4]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1 John 5:6 it has textual variant δι' ὕδατος καὶ πνεύματος καὶ αἵματος (''through water and spirit and blood'') together with the manuscripts: [[Minuscule 81|81]], [[Minuscule 88|88]], [[Minuscule 442|442]], [[Minuscule 630|630]], 915, 2492, arm, eth&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; [[Bart D. Ehrman]] identified it as Orthodox corrupt reading. &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[6]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
The manuscript was discovered by [[Tischendorf]] in [[1862 AD|1862]] at Saint Petersburg in the possession of the Archimandrite Porphyry, who allowed him to take it to Leipzig to decipher lower script. Tischendorf edited its text in ''Monumenta sacra inedita'' vol. V-VI ([[1865 AD|1865]]-[[1869 AD|1869]]).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[7]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The codex is located now at the [[National Library of Russia]], (Gr. 225), in [[Saint Petersburg]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[4]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of New Testament uncials]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Textual criticism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Biblical manuscript]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. For another variants of this verse see: Textual variants in the First Epistle of John. &lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. [[Bruce M. Metzger]] and [[Bart D. Ehrman]], &amp;quot;The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration&amp;quot;, Oxford University Press (New York - Oxford 2005), p. 79. &lt;br /&gt;
* 2. [[Caspar René Gregory|C. R. Gregory]], &amp;quot;Textkritik des Neuen Testaments&amp;quot; (Leipzig 1900), vol. 1, p. 102. &lt;br /&gt;
* 3. [[Caspar René Gregory|C. R. Gregory]], &amp;quot;Textkritik des Neuen Testaments&amp;quot;, Leipzig 1900, vol. 1, p. 103. &lt;br /&gt;
* 4. [[Kurt Aland,]] and Barbara Aland, The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism, transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 113. &lt;br /&gt;
* 5. [[UBS3]], p. 823. &lt;br /&gt;
* 6. [[Bart D. Ehrman]], The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993, p. 60. &lt;br /&gt;
* 7. [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose]]; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, vol. 1. London: George Bell &amp;amp; Sons. p. 172-173.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Constantin von Tischendorf]], &amp;quot;Monumenta sacra inedita&amp;quot; V-VI, (Leipzig, 1865-1869), pp. 1 ff.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kurt Treu]], &amp;quot;Die Griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments in der USSR; eine systematische Auswertung des Texthandschriften in Leningrad, Moskau, Kiev, Odessa, Tbilisi und Erevan&amp;quot;, ''T &amp;amp; U'' 91 (Berlin: 1966), pp. 101-104.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herman C. Hoskier]], &amp;quot;Concerning the Text of the Apocalypse&amp;quot; (2 vols., London, 1927), p. 1.7.&lt;br /&gt;
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== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
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* [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsUncials.html#uPa Codex Porphyrianus P&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;apr&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (025)]: at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism.&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Porphyrianus}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Greek New Testament uncials]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Palimpsests]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:9th-century biblical manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 19:03:22 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>			<comments>http://textus-receptus.com/wiki/Talk:Codex_Porphyrianus</comments>		</item>
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