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		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Urdu_Alphabet</id>
		<title>Urdu Alphabet - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Urdu_Alphabet"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-04-12T17:50:00Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.13.2</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=348177&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>KJV: Template:Donate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=348177&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-12-31T11:11:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Template:Donate&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:11, 31 December 2018&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 381:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 381:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Urdu Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Urdu Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Donate}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-12 17:50:00 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>KJV</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283173&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 07:14, 5 February 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283173&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-02-05T07:14:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:14, 5 February 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 307:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 307:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| '''Digraph'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LoC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| '''Digraph'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| '''Transcription'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LoC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| '''Transcription'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| '''IPA'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| '''IPA'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-12 17:50:00 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283172&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 07:14, 5 February 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283172&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-02-05T07:14:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;amp;diff=283172&amp;amp;oldid=283168&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283168&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 07:02, 5 February 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283168&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-02-05T07:02:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:02, 5 February 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 281:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 281:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hr /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hr /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==See Also==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Urdu Portal]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-12 17:50:00 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283167&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 07:01, 5 February 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283167&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-02-05T07:01:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;amp;diff=283167&amp;amp;oldid=283166&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283166&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 06:57, 5 February 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283166&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-02-05T06:57:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:57, 5 February 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Vowel&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Vowel&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| ب&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;ب&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Bay&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Bay&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| beɪ&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| beɪ&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-12 17:50:01 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283165&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 06:57, 5 February 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283165&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-02-05T06:57:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:57, 5 February 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Voice&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Voice&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;large&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;ا&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;large&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;ا&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Aliph&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Aliph&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| əlɪf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| əlɪf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-12 17:50:01 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283164&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 06:56, 5 February 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283164&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-02-05T06:56:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:56, 5 February 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Voice&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Voice&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| ا&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;large&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;ا&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/large&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Aliph&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Aliph&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| əlɪf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| əlɪf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-12 17:50:01 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283163&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 06:56, 5 February 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283163&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-02-05T06:56:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:56, 5 February 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| ا&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| ا&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Urdu/Alphabet/&lt;/del&gt;Aliph&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Aliph]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Aliph&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| əlɪf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| əlɪf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Arabic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Arabic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-12 17:50:01 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283162&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick: New page: The Urdu alphabet is derived from the Persian (Farsi) and the Arabic alphabet, where majority of the letters are borrowed from Arabic while only four alphabets are primarily bo...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Urdu_Alphabet&amp;diff=283162&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-02-05T06:55:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: The Urdu alphabet is derived from the &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Persian&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Persian (not yet written)&quot;&gt;Persian&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Farsi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Farsi (not yet written)&quot;&gt;Farsi&lt;/a&gt;) and the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Arabic&quot; title=&quot;Arabic&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt; alphabet, where majority of the letters are borrowed from Arabic while only four alphabets are primarily bo...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Urdu alphabet is derived from the [[Persian]] ([[Farsi]]) and the [[Arabic]] alphabet, where majority of the letters are borrowed from Arabic while only four alphabets are primarily borrowed from Persian. Very seldom, letters may be borrowed from [[w:Sanskirt|Sanskrit]]. Even though the letters actually are inherited from these languages, the names used for these letters differ in some cases, for instance, letters ‘bay’ and ‘tay’ in Urdu are called only ‘baa’ and ‘taa’ in Arabic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is a table of all the Urdu alphabets along with their names and the phonetic pronunciation of their names. It is also specified as to which language the letter is borrowed from and the respective keys to press on a keyboard. For the purposes of following the text in this book, Latin alternatives are provided with the alphabet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Alphabet&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Phonetic pronunciation&lt;br /&gt;
! Borrowed from&lt;br /&gt;
! Keyboard&lt;br /&gt;
! Voice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ا&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Urdu/Alphabet/Aliph|Aliph]]&lt;br /&gt;
| əlɪf&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| J&lt;br /&gt;
| Vowel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ب&lt;br /&gt;
| Bay&lt;br /&gt;
| beɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| I&lt;br /&gt;
| Labial&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| پ&lt;br /&gt;
| Pay&lt;br /&gt;
| peɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Persian&lt;br /&gt;
| Y&lt;br /&gt;
| Labial&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ت&lt;br /&gt;
| Tay; with soft ‘t’&lt;br /&gt;
| θeɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| U&lt;br /&gt;
| Dental&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ٹ&lt;br /&gt;
| Tay; with hard ‘T’&lt;br /&gt;
| teɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Sanskrit&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + U&lt;br /&gt;
| Retroflex&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ث&lt;br /&gt;
| Thay; colloquially ‘say’&lt;br /&gt;
| s·eɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + T&lt;br /&gt;
| Dental&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ج&lt;br /&gt;
| Jeem&lt;br /&gt;
| dʒ·iːm&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| O&lt;br /&gt;
| Palatal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| چ&lt;br /&gt;
| Chay&lt;br /&gt;
| tʃ·eɪ &lt;br /&gt;
| Persian&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + O&lt;br /&gt;
| Palatal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ح&lt;br /&gt;
| Hay&lt;br /&gt;
| heɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| P&lt;br /&gt;
| Aspirated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| خ&lt;br /&gt;
| Khay&lt;br /&gt;
| xeɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + P&lt;br /&gt;
| Velar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| د&lt;br /&gt;
| Daal; with soft ‘d’&lt;br /&gt;
| ðɑːl&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| R&lt;br /&gt;
| Dental&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ڈ&lt;br /&gt;
| Daal; with hard ‘D’&lt;br /&gt;
| dɑːl&lt;br /&gt;
| Sanskrit&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + R&lt;br /&gt;
| Retroflex&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ذ&lt;br /&gt;
| Dhaal; colloquially ‘zaal’&lt;br /&gt;
| zɑːl&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + E&lt;br /&gt;
| Aspirated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ر&lt;br /&gt;
| Ray&lt;br /&gt;
| reɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| D&lt;br /&gt;
| Semi-vowel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ڑ&lt;br /&gt;
| aRay; with very guttural ‘r’&lt;br /&gt;
| areɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Sanskrit&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + D&lt;br /&gt;
| Hard retroflex&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ز&lt;br /&gt;
| Zay&lt;br /&gt;
| zeɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + S&lt;br /&gt;
| Aspirated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ژ&lt;br /&gt;
| Djay; much like ‘j’ in ‘bonjour’&lt;br /&gt;
| ʒeɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Persian&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + A&lt;br /&gt;
| Aspirated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| س&lt;br /&gt;
| Seen&lt;br /&gt;
| siːn&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| V&lt;br /&gt;
| Dental aspirated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ‎‎ش&lt;br /&gt;
| Sheen&lt;br /&gt;
| sh·iːn&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| B&lt;br /&gt;
| Dental aspirated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ص&lt;br /&gt;
| Suaad&lt;br /&gt;
| sʊ̈·ɑːð&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| W&lt;br /&gt;
| Velar aspirated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ض&lt;br /&gt;
| Dhuaad; colloquially ‘zuaad’&lt;br /&gt;
| zʊ̈·ɑːð&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + W&lt;br /&gt;
| Velar aspirated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ط&lt;br /&gt;
| Toay'n &lt;br /&gt;
| θɔɪŋ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| Q&lt;br /&gt;
| Dental velar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ظ&lt;br /&gt;
| Zoay'n&lt;br /&gt;
| zɔɪŋ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + Q&lt;br /&gt;
| Velar aspirated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ع&lt;br /&gt;
| Ain; guttural ‘a’&lt;br /&gt;
| æn&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| M&lt;br /&gt;
| Velar vowel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| غ&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Gh&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ain; hoarse guttural ‘g’ followed by a hollow ‘h’&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;gh&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;æn&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| N&lt;br /&gt;
| Strong velar aspirated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ف&lt;br /&gt;
| Fay&lt;br /&gt;
| feɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| X&lt;br /&gt;
| Aspirated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ق&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Qu&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;aaf; ‘Qu’ is pronounced only as ‘k’&lt;br /&gt;
| gɑːf&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| Z&lt;br /&gt;
| Velar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ک&lt;br /&gt;
| Kaaf&lt;br /&gt;
| kɑːf&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| K&lt;br /&gt;
| Velar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| گ&lt;br /&gt;
| Gaaf&lt;br /&gt;
| gɑːf&lt;br /&gt;
| Persian&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + K&lt;br /&gt;
| Velar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ل&lt;br /&gt;
| Laam&lt;br /&gt;
| lɑːm&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| G&lt;br /&gt;
| Dental&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| م&lt;br /&gt;
| Meem&lt;br /&gt;
| miːm&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| A&lt;br /&gt;
| Labial&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ن&lt;br /&gt;
| Noon&lt;br /&gt;
| nuːn&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| F&lt;br /&gt;
| Palatal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ں&lt;br /&gt;
| Noon &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;gh&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;una; nasal equivalent of ‘noon’&lt;br /&gt;
| nuːn ghʊ̈nɑː&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + F&lt;br /&gt;
| Palatal nasal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| و&lt;br /&gt;
| Vao; as you'd say “wow”&lt;br /&gt;
| vaʊ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| S&lt;br /&gt;
| Vowel/semi-vowel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ہ&lt;br /&gt;
| Hay&lt;br /&gt;
| heɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| H&lt;br /&gt;
| Aspirated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ‍‌ء&lt;br /&gt;
| Hamza&lt;br /&gt;
| hʌmzɑː&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| Shift + H&lt;br /&gt;
| Palatal nasal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ی&lt;br /&gt;
| Chhoti yeh; literally meaning ‘small yeh’&lt;br /&gt;
| yeɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| L&lt;br /&gt;
| Vowel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ے&lt;br /&gt;
| Bari yeh; literally meaning ‘big yeh’&lt;br /&gt;
| yeɪ&lt;br /&gt;
| Arabic&lt;br /&gt;
| C&lt;br /&gt;
| Vowel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>