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		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Codex_Ravianus</id>
		<title>Codex Ravianus - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-12T06:23:28Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Ravianus&amp;diff=359723&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>KJV: /* Description */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Ravianus&amp;diff=359723&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-03-02T06:33:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:33, 2 March 2021&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Description ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Description ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The codex contains a complete text of the [[New Testament]], in two volumes, on 292 + 205 [[parchment]] leaves (size 22.3 x 16.5).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The leaves are arranged in [[quarto]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It contains the [[Comma Johanneum]] in [[1 John 5:7]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Although it was rewritten from the Complutensian text, there are some textual divergences between them: [[Matthew 2:13]]; [[Matthew 15:22|15:22]]; [[Matthew 17:2|17:2]]; [[Matthew 23:8|23&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|&lt;/del&gt;8]]; [[1 John 5:10|1 John 5:10]]; [[Jude 1:22]],&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[4]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; which all stem from the errors of the pen of the Ravianus's scribe.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The codex was used as an argument in the 18th century that Complutensian was rewritten from the Codex Ravianus, even with imitation of its letters, but scholars like [[Maturin Veyssière La Croze|La Croze]], [[J.J. Griesbach|Griesbach]], and Michaelis proved that errors of Ravianus are nothing more than errors of the pen.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It lost its weight as an independent authority.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The codex contains a complete text of the [[New Testament]], in two volumes, on 292 + 205 [[parchment]] leaves (size 22.3 x 16.5).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The leaves are arranged in [[quarto]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It contains the [[Comma Johanneum]] in [[1 John 5:7]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Although it was rewritten from the Complutensian text, there are some textual divergences between them: [[Matthew 2:13]]; [[Matthew 15:22|15:22]]; [[Matthew 17:2|17:2]]; [[Matthew 23:8|23&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;8]]; [[1 John 5:10|1 John 5:10]]; [[Jude 1:22]],&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[4]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; which all stem from the errors of the pen of the Ravianus's scribe.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The codex was used as an argument in the 18th century that Complutensian was rewritten from the Codex Ravianus, even with imitation of its letters, but scholars like [[Maturin Veyssière La Croze|La Croze]], [[J.J. Griesbach|Griesbach]], and Michaelis proved that errors of Ravianus are nothing more than errors of the pen.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It lost its weight as an independent authority.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== History ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== History ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-12 06:23:28 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>KJV</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Ravianus&amp;diff=350545&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>KJV: Template:Donate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Ravianus&amp;diff=350545&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-04-26T03:41:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Template:Donate&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:41, 26 April 2019&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 9. J.J. Griesbach, Symbolae critique..., pp. CLXXXI-CLXXXII.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 9. J.J. Griesbach, Symbolae critique..., pp. CLXXXI-CLXXXII.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 10. Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. 1. Leipzig: Hinrichs. p. 153.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 10. Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. 1. Leipzig: Hinrichs. p. 153.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Donate}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:16th-century manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:16th-century manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-12 06:23:29 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>KJV</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Ravianus&amp;diff=302054&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick: /* Description */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Ravianus&amp;diff=302054&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-08-20T12:49:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:49, 20 August 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Description ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Description ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The codex contains a complete text of the [[New Testament]], in two volumes, on 292 + 205 [[parchment]] leaves (size 22.3 x 16.5).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The leaves are arranged in [[quarto]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It contains the [[Comma Johanneum]] in [[1 John 5:7]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Although it was rewritten from the Complutensian text, there are some textual divergences between them: [[Matthew 2:13]]; [[Matthew 15:22|15:22]]; [[Matthew 17:2|17:2]]; [[Matthew 23:8|23|8]]; [[1 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jphn &lt;/del&gt;5:10|1 John 5:10]]; [[Jude 1:22]],&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[4]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; which all stem from the errors of the pen of the Ravianus's scribe.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The codex was used as an argument in the 18th century that Complutensian was rewritten from the Codex Ravianus, even with imitation of its letters, but scholars like [[Maturin Veyssière La Croze|La Croze]], [[J.J. Griesbach|Griesbach]], and Michaelis proved that errors of Ravianus are nothing more than errors of the pen.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It lost its weight as an independent authority.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The codex contains a complete text of the [[New Testament]], in two volumes, on 292 + 205 [[parchment]] leaves (size 22.3 x 16.5).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The leaves are arranged in [[quarto]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It contains the [[Comma Johanneum]] in [[1 John 5:7]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Although it was rewritten from the Complutensian text, there are some textual divergences between them: [[Matthew 2:13]]; [[Matthew 15:22|15:22]]; [[Matthew 17:2|17:2]]; [[Matthew 23:8|23|8]]; [[1 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;John &lt;/ins&gt;5:10|1 John 5:10]]; [[Jude 1:22]],&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[4]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; which all stem from the errors of the pen of the Ravianus's scribe.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The codex was used as an argument in the 18th century that Complutensian was rewritten from the Codex Ravianus, even with imitation of its letters, but scholars like [[Maturin Veyssière La Croze|La Croze]], [[J.J. Griesbach|Griesbach]], and Michaelis proved that errors of Ravianus are nothing more than errors of the pen.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It lost its weight as an independent authority.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== History ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== History ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-12 06:23:29 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Ravianus&amp;diff=302053&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 12:38, 20 August 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Ravianus&amp;diff=302053&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-08-20T12:38:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:38, 20 August 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Codex Ravianus''' (also called '''Berolinensis''') is a manuscript rewritten from [[Complutensian Polyglot Bible]]. Formerly it was listed as a Greek manuscript of the [[New Testament]], but it was removed from the list in 1908. The manuscript is a famous instance of the [[Comma Johanneum]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Codex Ravianus''' (also called '''Berolinensis''') is a manuscript rewritten from [[Complutensian Polyglot Bible]]. Formerly it was listed as a Greek manuscript of the [[New Testament]], but it was removed from the list in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1908 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AD|1908]]&lt;/ins&gt;. The manuscript is a famous instance of the [[Comma Johanneum]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Description ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Description ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The codex contains a complete text of the [[New Testament]], in two volumes, on 292 + 205 [[parchment]] leaves (size 22.3 x 16.5).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The leaves are arranged in [[quarto]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It contains &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a spurious biblical passage, &lt;/del&gt;the [[Comma Johanneum]] in [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;First Epistle of John|&lt;/del&gt;1 John&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;5:7.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Although it was rewritten from the Complutensian text, there are some textual divergences between them: Matthew 2:13; 15:22; 17:2; 23:8; 1 John 5:10; Jude 22,&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[4]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; which all stem from the errors of the pen of the Ravianus's scribe.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The codex was used as an argument in the 18th century that Complutensian was rewritten from the Codex Ravianus, even with imitation of its letters, but scholars like [[Maturin Veyssière La Croze|La Croze]], Griesbach, and Michaelis proved that errors of Ravianus are nothing more than errors of the pen.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It lost its weight as an independent authority.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The codex contains a complete text of the [[New Testament]], in two volumes, on 292 + 205 [[parchment]] leaves (size 22.3 x 16.5).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The leaves are arranged in [[quarto]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It contains the [[Comma Johanneum]] in [[1 John 5:7&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Although it was rewritten from the Complutensian text, there are some textual divergences between them: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Matthew 2:13&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Matthew &lt;/ins&gt;15:22&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|15:22]]&lt;/ins&gt;; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Matthew &lt;/ins&gt;17:2&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|17:2]]&lt;/ins&gt;; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Matthew &lt;/ins&gt;23:8&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|23|8]]&lt;/ins&gt;; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[1 Jphn 5:10|&lt;/ins&gt;1 John 5:10&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Jude &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1:&lt;/ins&gt;22&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;,&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[4]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; which all stem from the errors of the pen of the Ravianus's scribe.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The codex was used as an argument in the 18th century that Complutensian was rewritten from the Codex Ravianus, even with imitation of its letters, but scholars like [[Maturin Veyssière La Croze|La Croze]], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[J.J. &lt;/ins&gt;Griesbach&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Griesbach]]&lt;/ins&gt;, and Michaelis proved that errors of Ravianus are nothing more than errors of the pen.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It lost its weight as an independent authority.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== History ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== History ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The manuscript is a transcript from the [[Complutensian Polyglot Bible|Complutensian &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Polyglotte&lt;/del&gt;]], printed in 1514, it copies even typographical errors of it, and the letters are similar. Some variant readings were inserted from the margin of [[Editio Regia|Stephanus's]] edition.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[6]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[7]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; According to [[C. R. Gregory]] it once belonged to Christian Rave, from [[Uppsala]], or his brother Johannes Rave.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It took the name of Ravianus from the name Rave.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[8]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; [[Johann Jakob Wettstein]] added it into the list of the Greek New Testament manuscripts, and designated it [[siglum]] 110.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The text was published by Treschow, while it was examined and described by [[Johann Jakob Griesbach|Griesbach]],&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[9]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Georg Gottlieb Pappelbaum (in 1796), and Gregory (in 1900).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[10]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; In 1908 Gregory removed it from the list of the Greek New Testament manuscripts.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It is no longer listed, because it is only a facsimile of the Complutensis Polyglotte. The manuscript is currently housed in the [[Berlin State Library]] (Gr. fol. 1 &amp;amp; 2).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[7]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The manuscript is a transcript from the [[Complutensian Polyglot Bible|Complutensian &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Polyglot&lt;/ins&gt;]], printed in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1514 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AD|1514]]&lt;/ins&gt;, it copies even typographical errors of it, and the letters are similar. Some variant readings were inserted from the margin of [[Editio Regia|Stephanus's]] edition.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[6]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[7]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; According to [[C. R. Gregory]] it once belonged to Christian Rave, from [[Uppsala]], or his brother Johannes Rave.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It took the name of Ravianus from the name Rave.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[8]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; [[Johann Jakob Wettstein]] added it into the list of the Greek New Testament manuscripts, and designated it [[siglum]] 110.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The text was published by Treschow, while it was examined and described by [[Johann Jakob Griesbach|Griesbach]],&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[9]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Georg Gottlieb Pappelbaum (in 1796), and Gregory (in 1900).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[10]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; In 1908 Gregory removed it from the list of the Greek New Testament manuscripts.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It is no longer listed, because it is only a facsimile of the Complutensis Polyglotte. The manuscript is currently housed in the [[Berlin State Library]] (Gr. fol. 1 &amp;amp; 2).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[7]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-12 06:23:29 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Ravianus&amp;diff=302049&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick: New page: '''Codex Ravianus''' (also called '''Berolinensis''') is a manuscript rewritten from Complutensian Polyglot Bible. Formerly it was listed as a Greek manuscript of the New Testament...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Codex_Ravianus&amp;diff=302049&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-08-20T12:31:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: '''Codex Ravianus''' (also called '''Berolinensis''') is a manuscript rewritten from &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Complutensian_Polyglot_Bible&quot; title=&quot;Complutensian Polyglot Bible&quot;&gt;Complutensian Polyglot Bible&lt;/a&gt;. Formerly it was listed as a Greek manuscript of the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/New_Testament&quot; title=&quot;New Testament&quot;&gt;New Testament&lt;/a&gt;...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Codex Ravianus''' (also called '''Berolinensis''') is a manuscript rewritten from [[Complutensian Polyglot Bible]]. Formerly it was listed as a Greek manuscript of the [[New Testament]], but it was removed from the list in 1908. The manuscript is a famous instance of the [[Comma Johanneum]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The codex contains a complete text of the [[New Testament]], in two volumes, on 292 + 205 [[parchment]] leaves (size 22.3 x 16.5).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The leaves are arranged in [[quarto]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It contains a spurious biblical passage, the [[Comma Johanneum]] in [[First Epistle of John|1 John]] 5:7.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Although it was rewritten from the Complutensian text, there are some textual divergences between them: Matthew 2:13; 15:22; 17:2; 23:8; 1 John 5:10; Jude 22,&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[4]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; which all stem from the errors of the pen of the Ravianus's scribe.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The codex was used as an argument in the 18th century that Complutensian was rewritten from the Codex Ravianus, even with imitation of its letters, but scholars like [[Maturin Veyssière La Croze|La Croze]], Griesbach, and Michaelis proved that errors of Ravianus are nothing more than errors of the pen.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[5]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It lost its weight as an independent authority.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
The manuscript is a transcript from the [[Complutensian Polyglot Bible|Complutensian Polyglotte]], printed in 1514, it copies even typographical errors of it, and the letters are similar. Some variant readings were inserted from the margin of [[Editio Regia|Stephanus's]] edition.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[6]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[7]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; According to [[C. R. Gregory]] it once belonged to Christian Rave, from [[Uppsala]], or his brother Johannes Rave.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It took the name of Ravianus from the name Rave.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[8]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; [[Johann Jakob Wettstein]] added it into the list of the Greek New Testament manuscripts, and designated it [[siglum]] 110.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; The text was published by Treschow, while it was examined and described by [[Johann Jakob Griesbach|Griesbach]],&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[9]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Georg Gottlieb Pappelbaum (in 1796), and Gregory (in 1900).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[10]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; In 1908 Gregory removed it from the list of the Greek New Testament manuscripts.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; It is no longer listed, because it is only a facsimile of the Complutensis Polyglotte. The manuscript is currently housed in the [[Berlin State Library]] (Gr. fol. 1 &amp;amp; 2).&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[7]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 200.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. 1 (4 ed.). London: George Bell &amp;amp; Sons. p. 209.&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Wettstein, Johann Jakob (1751). Novum Testamentum Graecum editionis receptae cum lectionibus variantibus codicum manuscripts (in Latin). 1. Amsterdam: Ex Officina Dommeriana. pp. 58–59. Retrieved September 22, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. George Travis, Letters to Edward Gibbon, esq: author of the History of the decline, and fall, of the Roman Empire, C. F. and J. Rivington, 1785, p. 56.&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Johann David Michaelis, Herbert Marsh, Introduction to the New Testament, F. and C. Rivington, 1802, vol. 2, p. 771.&lt;br /&gt;
* 6. Adam Clarke, The Holy Bible containing the Old and New Testaments, N. Bangs and J. Emory, 1823, p. 851.&lt;br /&gt;
* 7. Bruce M. Metzger, Bart D. Ehrman, The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration, (Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 147.&lt;br /&gt;
* 8. Ralph Griffiths, G. E. Griffiths, The Monthly review, 1797, p. 495.&lt;br /&gt;
* 9. J.J. Griesbach, Symbolae critique..., pp. CLXXXI-CLXXXII.&lt;br /&gt;
* 10. Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. 1. Leipzig: Hinrichs. p. 153.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:16th-century manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

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