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		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Byzantine_Empire</id>
		<title>Byzantine Empire - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-03T23:29:04Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Empire&amp;diff=291963&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Beza 1598 at 03:08, 16 March 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Empire&amp;diff=291963&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-03-16T03:08:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:08, 16 March 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The final centuries of the Empire exhibited a general trend of decline.&amp;nbsp; By the 12th century Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest European city. The Empire struggled to [[Komnenian restoration|recover during the 12th century]], but was delivered a mortal blow during the [[Fourth Crusade]], when Constantinople was sacked in 1204 and the territories that the Empire formerly governed [[Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae|were divided]] into competing Byzantine Greek and [[Frankokratia|Latin realms]]. Despite the eventual [[Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty|recovery of Constantinople]] in 1261, the Byzantine Empire remained only one of several small rival states in the area for the final two centuries of its existence. Its remaining territories were [[Byzantine–Ottoman Wars|progressively annexed by the Ottomans]] over the 15th century. The [[Fall of Constantinople]] to the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1453 finally ended the Byzantine Empire.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The final centuries of the Empire exhibited a general trend of decline.&amp;nbsp; By the 12th century Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest European city. The Empire struggled to [[Komnenian restoration|recover during the 12th century]], but was delivered a mortal blow during the [[Fourth Crusade]], when Constantinople was sacked in 1204 and the territories that the Empire formerly governed [[Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae|were divided]] into competing Byzantine Greek and [[Frankokratia|Latin realms]]. Despite the eventual [[Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty|recovery of Constantinople]] in 1261, the Byzantine Empire remained only one of several small rival states in the area for the final two centuries of its existence. Its remaining territories were [[Byzantine–Ottoman Wars|progressively annexed by the Ottomans]] over the 15th century. The [[Fall of Constantinople]] to the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1453 finally ended the Byzantine Empire.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-03 23:29:04 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beza 1598</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Empire&amp;diff=282559&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 12:36, 30 January 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Empire&amp;diff=282559&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-01-30T12:36:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:36, 30 January 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Eastern Christianity}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Eastern Christianity}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''Byzantine Empire''', sometimes referred to as the '''Eastern Roman Empire''', was the continuation of the [[Roman Empire]] in the East during [[Late Antiquity]] and the [[Middle Ages]], when its capital city was [[Constantinople]] (modern-day [[Istanbul]], originally founded as [[Byzantium]]). It survived the [[fall of the Western Roman Empire|fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire]] in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turks]] in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Both &amp;quot;Byzantine Empire&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Eastern Roman Empire&amp;quot; are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the ''Roman Empire'' (Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, [[Romanization of Greek|tr.]] ''Basileia tôn Rhōmaiōn''; Imperium Romanum), or ''Romania'' (Ῥωμανία), and to themselves as &amp;quot;Romans&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''Byzantine Empire''', sometimes referred to as the '''Eastern Roman Empire''', was the continuation of the [[Roman Empire]] in the East during [[Late Antiquity]] and the [[Middle Ages]], when its capital city was [[Constantinople]] (modern-day [[Istanbul]], originally founded as [[Byzantium]]). It survived the [[fall of the Western Roman Empire|fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire]] in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turks]] in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Both &amp;quot;Byzantine Empire&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Eastern Roman Empire&amp;quot; are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the ''Roman Empire'' (Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, [[Romanization of Greek|tr.]] ''Basileia tôn Rhōmaiōn''; Imperium Romanum), or ''Romania'' (Ῥωμανία), and to themselves as &amp;quot;Romans&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Several events from the 4th to 6th centuries mark the period of transition during which the Roman Empire's [[Greek East and Latin West]] divided.&amp;nbsp; [[Constantine I]] (r. 324–337) reorganized the empire, made Constantinople the new capital, and legalized [[Christianity]]. Under [[Theodosius I]] (r. 379–395), Christianity became the Empire's official [[state religion]] and [[Christian persecution of paganism under Theodosius I|other religious practices were proscribed]]. Finally, under the reign of [[Heraclius]] (r. 610–641), the Empire's military and administration were restructured and adopted Greek for official use instead of Latin. Thus, although the Roman state continued and Roman state traditions were maintained, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from [[ancient Rome]] insofar as it was centered on Constantinople, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterized by [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Christianity]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The borders of the Empire evolved significantly over its existence, as it went through several cycles of decline and recovery. During the reign of [[Justinian I]] (r. 527–565), the Empire reached its greatest extent after reconquering much of the historically Roman western [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean coast]], including North Africa, Italy, and Rome itself, which it held for two more centuries. During the reign of [[Maurice (emperor)|Maurice]] (r. 582–602), the Empire's eastern frontier was expanded and the north stabilised. However, his assassination caused the [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628]], which exhausted the Empire's resources and contributed to major territorial losses during the [[Muslim conquests]] of the seventh century. In a matter of years the Empire lost its richest provinces, Egypt and Syria, to the Arabs.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;During the [[Macedonian dynasty]] (10th–11th centuries), the Empire again expanded and experienced the two-century long [[Macedonian Renaissance]], which came to an end with the loss of much of Asia Minor to the [[Seljuq dynasty|Seljuk Turks]] after the [[Battle of Manzikert]] in 1071. This battle opened the way for the Turks to settle in [[Anatolia]] as a homeland.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The final centuries of the Empire exhibited a general trend of decline.&amp;nbsp; By the 12th century Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest European city. The Empire struggled to [[Komnenian restoration|recover during the 12th century]], but was delivered a mortal blow during the [[Fourth Crusade]], when Constantinople was sacked in 1204 and the territories that the Empire formerly governed [[Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae|were divided]] into competing Byzantine Greek and [[Frankokratia|Latin realms]]. Despite the eventual [[Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty|recovery of Constantinople]] in 1261, the Byzantine Empire remained only one of several small rival states in the area for the final two centuries of its existence. Its remaining territories were [[Byzantine–Ottoman Wars|progressively annexed by the Ottomans]] over the 15th century. The [[Fall of Constantinople]] to the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1453 finally ended the Byzantine Empire.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-03 23:29:04 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Empire&amp;diff=282558&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 12:33, 30 January 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Empire&amp;diff=282558&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-01-30T12:33:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:33, 30 January 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Eastern Christianity}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Eastern Christianity}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The '''Byzantine Empire''', sometimes referred to as the '''Eastern Roman Empire''', was the continuation of the [[Roman Empire]] in the East during [[Late Antiquity]] and the [[Middle Ages]], when its capital city was [[Constantinople]] (modern-day [[Istanbul]], originally founded as [[Byzantium]]). It survived the [[fall of the Western Roman Empire|fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire]] in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turks]] in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Both &amp;quot;Byzantine Empire&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Eastern Roman Empire&amp;quot; are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the ''Roman Empire'' (Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, [[Romanization of Greek|tr.]] ''Basileia tôn Rhōmaiōn''; Imperium Romanum), or ''Romania'' (Ῥωμανία), and to themselves as &amp;quot;Romans&amp;quot;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-03 23:29:04 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Empire&amp;diff=61982&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick: New page: {{Eastern Christianity}}</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Empire&amp;diff=61982&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2011-01-21T02:43:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: {{Eastern Christianity}}&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Eastern Christianity}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

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