Philip Schaff - Revision history

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Bibliography

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	==Bibliography==		==Bibliography==
	~~{{Wikisource author}}~~
	* Schaff, Philip. [http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/history/About.htm ''History of the Christian Church''] in 8 volumes.		* Schaff, Philip. [http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/history/About.htm ''History of the Christian Church''] in 8 volumes.

	* Schaff, Philip. 'A Library of Religious Poetry. A collection of The Best Religious Poems of all Ages and Tongues'. London etc. 1881.		* Schaff, Philip. 'A Library of Religious Poetry. A collection of The Best Religious Poems of all Ages and Tongues'. London etc. 1881.
	* Schaff, Philip. ''Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical notes'', [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds1.toc.html volume I], [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds2.toc.html volume II] and [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds3.toc.html volume III]		* Schaff, Philip. ''Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical notes'', [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds1.toc.html volume I], [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds2.toc.html volume II] and [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds3.toc.html volume III]

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Protected "Philip Schaff" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

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	[[Image:Philip Schaff.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Philip Schaff]]		[[Image:Philip Schaff.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Philip Schaff]]

	'''Philip Schaff''' ([[January 1]], [[1819]] – [[October 20]], [[1893]]), was a [[Swiss]]-born, [[Germany\|German]]-educated [[Protestant]] [[theology\|theologian]] and a historian of the [[Christianity\|Christian]] [[Christian Church\|church]], who, after his education, lived and taught in the [[United States]].		'''Philip Schaff''' ([[January 1]], [[1819 AD\|1819]] – [[October 20]], [[1893 AD\|1893]]), was a [[Swiss]]-born, [[Germany\|German]]-educated [[Protestant]] [[theology\|theologian]] and a historian of the [[Christianity\|Christian]] [[Christian Church\|church]], who, after his education, lived and taught in the [[United States]].

	He was born in [[Chur]], [[Switzerland]], and was educated at the gymnasium of [[Stuttgart]], and at the universities of [[University of Tübingen\|Tübingen]], [[university of Halle\|Halle]] and [[university of Berlin\|Berlin]], where he was successively influenced by [[Ferdinand Christian Baur\|Baur]] and Schmid, by [[Friedrich August Tholuck\|Tholuck]] and [[Julius Müller]], by [[David Strauss]] and, above all, [[Johann August Wilhelm Neander\|Neander]]. He then traveled through [[Italy]] and [[Sicily]] as tutor to Baron Krischer. In 1842 he was ''Privatdozent'' in the University of Berlin, and in 1843 he was called to become professor of church history and Biblical literature in the German Reformed Theological Seminary of [[Mercersburg, Pennsylvania]], then the only [[seminary]] of that church in America.		He was born in [[Chur]], [[Switzerland]], and was educated at the gymnasium of [[Stuttgart]], and at the universities of [[University of Tübingen\|Tübingen]], [[university of Halle\|Halle]] and [[university of Berlin\|Berlin]], where he was successively influenced by [[Ferdinand Christian Baur\|Baur]] and Schmid, by [[Friedrich August Tholuck\|Tholuck]] and [[Julius Müller]], by [[David Strauss]] and, above all, [[Johann August Wilhelm Neander\|Neander]]. He then traveled through [[Italy]] and [[Sicily]] as tutor to Baron Krischer. In 1842 he was ''Privatdozent'' in the University of Berlin, and in 1843 he was called to become professor of church history and Biblical literature in the German Reformed Theological Seminary of [[Mercersburg, Pennsylvania]], then the only [[seminary]] of that church in America.

Nick: New page: Philip Schaff '''Philip Schaff''' (January 1, 1819 – October 20, 1893), was a Swiss-born, German-educated [[Prote...

2009-09-14T17:07:30Z

New page: right|thumb|Philip Schaff '''Philip Schaff''' (January 1, 1819 – October 20, 1893), was a Swiss-born, German-educated [[Prote...

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[[Image:Philip Schaff.jpg|right|thumb|Philip Schaff]]

'''Philip Schaff''' ([[January 1]], [[1819]] – [[October 20]], [[1893]]), was a [[Swiss]]-born, [[Germany|German]]-educated [[Protestant]] [[theology|theologian]] and a historian of the [[Christianity|Christian]] [[Christian Church|church]], who, after his education, lived and taught in the [[United States]].

He was born in [[Chur]], [[Switzerland]], and was educated at the gymnasium of [[Stuttgart]], and at the universities of [[University of Tübingen|Tübingen]], [[university of Halle|Halle]] and [[university of Berlin|Berlin]], where he was successively influenced by [[Ferdinand Christian Baur|Baur]] and Schmid, by [[Friedrich August Tholuck|Tholuck]] and [[Julius Müller]], by [[David Strauss]] and, above all, [[Johann August Wilhelm Neander|Neander]]. He then traveled through [[Italy]] and [[Sicily]] as tutor to Baron Krischer. In 1842 he was ''Privatdozent'' in the University of Berlin, and in 1843 he was called to become professor of church history and Biblical literature in the German Reformed Theological Seminary of [[Mercersburg, Pennsylvania]], then the only [[seminary]] of that church in America.

On his journey he stayed in [[England]] and met [[Edward Pusey]] and other [[Tractarianism|Tractarians]]. His inaugural address on ''The Principle of Protestantism'', delivered in German at [[Reading, Pennsylvania]], in 1844, and published in [[German language|German]] with an [[English language|English]] version by [[John Williamson Nevin]] was a pioneer work in English in the field of symbolics (that is, the authoritative ecclesiastical formulations of religious doctrines in creeds or confessions). This address and the "[[Mercersburg Theology]]" which he taught seemed too pro-[[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] to some, and he was charged with heresy. But, at the synod at [[York]] in 1845, he was unanimously acquitted.

In consequence of the ravages of the [[American Civil War]] the theological seminary at Mercersburg was closed for a while and so in 1863 Dr. Schaff became secretary of the [[Sabbath in Christianity|Sabbath]] Committee in [[New York City]], and held the position till 1870. He became a professor at [[Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York|Union Theological Seminary]], New York City in 1870 holding first the chair of theological encyclopedia and Christian symbolism till 1873, of [[Classical Hebrew|Hebrew]] and the cognate languages till 1874, of [[Bible|sacred literature]] till 1887, and finally of [[church history]], till his death. He has also served as president of the committee that translated the [[American Standard Version]] of the Bible, though he died before it was published in 1901.

His ''History of the Christian Church'' resembled Neander's work, though less biographical, and was pictorial rather than philosophical. He also wrote biographies, catechisms and hymnals for children, manuals of religious verse, lectures and essays on [[Dante Alighieri|Dante]], etc.

He also translated [[Johann Jakob Herzog]]'s ''Real-Encyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche'' into English.
His son, '''David Schley Schaff''' (born in 1852), was professor of church history in [[Lane Theological Seminary]] from 1897 to 1903, and after 1903 in Western Theological Seminary at [[Allegheny, Pennsylvania|Allegheny, Pa.]]. He wrote a ''Commentary on the Book of Acts'' (1882) and a ''Life of Philip Schaff'' (1897). Another work is his ''Through Bible Lands: Notes of Travel in Egypt, the Desert and Palestine'' of 1878.

{{Wikiquote|Philip Schaff on Luther's Bible}}

== See also ==

* [[Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge]]

==Bibliography==
{{Wikisource author}}
* Schaff, Philip. [http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/history/About.htm ''History of the Christian Church''] in 8 volumes.

* Schaff, Philip. 'A Library of Religious Poetry. A collection of The Best Religious Poems of all Ages and Tongues'. London etc. 1881.
* Schaff, Philip. ''Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical notes'', [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds1.toc.html volume I], [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds2.toc.html volume II] and [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds3.toc.html volume III]
* Schaff, Philip. [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds3.toc.html ''The Creeds of the Evangelical Protestant Churches'']
* [http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/encyc/ ''The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge'']. Schaff edited the European Herzog encyclopedia for an American audience. This is a revision of that work.
* [http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ ''Ante-Nicene Fathers'' and two series of ''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers''] in 38 volumes total. Edited by Schaff ''et al.''
* [http://hdl.handle.net/10118/41 Philip Schaff's Letter book], private correspondence from June 2, 1868 to August 26, 1881.

* Shriver, George H. (1987). ''Philip Schaff: Christian Scholar and Ecumenical Prophet''. Mercer University Press. ISBN 0-86554-234-1
* Pranger, Gary K. (1997). ''Philip Schaff (1819-1893): Portrait of an Immigrant Theologian''. Peter Lang Publishing. ISBN 0-8204-2847-7
*Graham, Stephen R. (1995). ''Cosmos in the Chaos: Philip Schaff's Interpretation of Nineteenth-Century American Religion''. Wm. B. Eerdmans-Lightning Source. ISBN 0-8028-0841-7
*Gross, Ernie. ''This Day in Religion''. New York: Neil-Schuman Publishers, 1990. ISBN 1-55570-045-4.

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[[Category:University of Tübingen alumni]]
[[Category:University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni]]
[[Category:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni]]
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[[Category:German Calvinists]]
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