Papyrus 75 - Revision history

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2016-03-11T06:14:34Z

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	[[Category:2nd-century biblical manuscripts\|Papyrus 0075]]		[[Category:2nd-century biblical manuscripts\|Papyrus 0075]]
	[[Category:Vatican Library]]		[[Category:Vatican Library]]

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Nick: Protected "Papyrus 75" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

2009-09-14T09:25:06Z

Protected "Papyrus 75" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

← Older revision	Revision as of 09:25, 14 September 2009
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Nick at 09:25, 14 September 2009

2009-09-14T09:25:03Z

Nick: New page: '''Papyrus 75''' ( $\mathfrak{P}$ ⁷⁵, ''Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV'') is an early New Testament papyrus. == Description ...

2009-09-14T09:17:20Z

New page: '''Papyrus 75''' (<math>\mathfrak{P}</math>75, ''Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV'') is an early New Testament papyrus. == Description ...

New page

'''Papyrus 75''' (<math>\mathfrak{P}</math>75, ''[[Bodmer Papyri|Papyrus Bodmer]] XIV-XV'') is an early [[List of New Testament papyri|New Testament papyrus]].

== Description ==

Originally '[it] contained about 144 pages ... of which 102 have survived, either in whole or in part.'<ref>Metzger+Ehrman (2005),p.58</ref> It 'contains about half the text of ... two Gospels'<ref>[http://www.ewtn.com/library/SCRIPTUR/bodmerpapyrus.HTM Bodmer Papyrus 14-15 arrives at the Vatican]</ref> - [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] ([[Bodmer Papyri|Papyrus Bodmer]] XIV) and [[Gospel of John|John]] ([[Bodmer Papyri|Papyrus Bodmer]] XV) in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is dated in [[Nestle-Aland]] (27th edition, [[NA27]]) as being an early third century [[Biblical manuscript|manuscript]]. It is one the earliest manuscripts (along with [[Papyrus 4|'''𝔓4''']])<ref name=Gregory>Gregory (2003) p.28</ref> of the [[Gospel of Luke]]. 'The surviving fragment contains Luke 3:18-24:53 ...'<ref name=Gregory /> <ref name=Wieland>Wilker</ref>. "An unusual feature of this codex is that Luke ends and John begins on the same page."<ref>Edwards (1976), p. 194</ref>

== Text ==

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref>Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland, "The Text Of The New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, ''[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]'', Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 101. </ref>
The text is closer to [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209]] than to [[Codex Sinaiticus]]. Agreement between <math>\mathfrak{P}</math>75 and codex B is 92% in John,<ref>S. A. Edwards, ''P75 Under the Magnifying Glass'', Novum Testamentum, XVIII, fasc. 3, pp. 211-212. </ref> and 94% in Luke<ref>Fee, GD, 1974,''P75, P66 and Origen'', in Epp+Fee(1993),''Studies in the Theory & Method of NT TC'', Eerdmans, Ch.13</ref>. It concurs with [[Papyrus 111]].<ref name = Comfort>Philip W. Comfort, ''Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism'', Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 76. </ref>

== Textual variants ==

In Luke 11:4 phrase {{Unicode|αλλα ρυσαι ημας απο του πονηρου}} (''but deliver us from evil'') is omitted. Omission is supported by the manuscripts: Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|Codex Regius]], [[Family 1|''f''1]], [[Minuscule 700|700]], [[Vulgate|vg]], [[Syriac Sinaiticus|syrs]], [[Coptic versions of the Bible|copsa, bo]], arm, geo.<ref>UBS3, p. 256. </ref>

In Luke 16:19 the manuscript reads Ανθρωπος δε τις ην πλουσιος, ονοματι Ν[ιν]ευης, και ενεδιδυσκετο "There was a rich man, with the name N[in]eue, who clothed himself",<ref>Philip Comfort, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' (2001), p. 551. </ref> This reading has Sahidic version and two Greek minuscule manuscripts [[Minuscule 36|36]] and [[Minuscule 37|37]], besides a scholium of uncertain date have ευρον δε τινες και του πλουσιου εν τισιν αντιγραφοις τουνομα Νινευης λεγομενον.<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], ''The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their Origin, Transmission and Limitaitons'', [[Clarendon Press]]: Oxford 1977, p. 136. </ref>

Luke 22:43-44 omitted, as in codices א*, [[Codex Alexandrinus|A]], B, [[Codex Borgianus|T]], 1071.<ref>UBS3, p. 305. </ref>

In Luke 23:34 omitted words: "And Jesus said: Father forgive them, they know not what they do." This omission is supported by the manuscripts [[Codex Sinaiticus|Sinaiticusa]], B, [[Codex Bezae|D*]], [[Codex Washingtonianus|W]], [[Codex Koridethi|Θ]], [[Uncial 070|0124]], 1241, it[[Codex Vercellensis|a]], d, [[Syriac Sinaiticus|syrs]], copsa, copbo.<ref>UBS4, p. 311. </ref>

The manuscript is currently housed at the [[Vatican Library]] at [[Rome]].

The discovery of <math>\mathfrak{P}</math>75 had a profound effect on New Testament [[textual criticism]], because of its great agreement with Codex Vaticanus.

== See also ==

* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
* [[Bodmer Papyri]]

== References ==
* 1. Metzger+Ehrman (2005),p.58
* 2. Bodmer Papyrus 14-15 arrives at the Vatican
* 3. a b Gregory (2003) p.28
* 4. Wilker
* 5. Edwards (1976), p. 194
* 6. Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland, "The Text Of The New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 101.
* 7. S. A. Edwards, P75 Under the Magnifying Glass, Novum Testamentum, XVIII, fasc. 3, pp. 211-212.
* 8. Fee, GD, 1974,P75, P66 and Origen, in Epp+Fee(1993),Studies in the Theory & Method of NT TC, Eerdmans, Ch.13
* 9. Philip W. Comfort, Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism, Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 76.
* 10. UBS3, p. 256.
* 11. Philip Comfort, The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts (2001), p. 551.
* 12. Bruce M. Metzger, The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their Origin, Transmission and Limitaitons, Clarendon Press: Oxford 1977, p. 136.
* 13. UBS3, p. 305.
* 14. UBS4, p. 311.

== Bibliography ==

* V. Martin, R. Kasser, ''Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV: Evangiles de Luc et Jean'', Vol. 1, ''Papyrus Bodmer XIV: Evangile de Luc chap. 3-24''; vol. 2, ''Papyrus Bodmer XV: Evangile de Jean chap. 1-15'', Cologny-Geneva: Biblioteca Bodmeriana, 1961.
* Gregory, A. ''The Reception of Luke and Acts in the Period Before Irenaeus'', Mohr Siebeck, (2003) ISBN 3161480864, p.28
* Metzger,Bruce & Ehrman, Bart, ''The Text Of The New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration'', 2005, Oxford University Press, pp. 58-59.
* K. Aland, "Neue neutestamentliche Papyri III", ''NTS'' 22 (1976), pp. 375-396.

== Images ==
* [http://www.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/tc_pap75.html Image of a page of Papyrus 75] (accessed [[2007-09-26]])
* [http://chrles.multiply.com/photos/album/53/Bible_Papyrus_p75 98 images of <math>\mathfrak{P}</math>75]

== External links ==

* [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0048-1009%28197607%2918%3A3%3C190%3APUTMG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U Edwards, SA (1976), Sarah Alexander Edwards, ''P75 under the Magnifying Glass'', Novum Testamentum, Vol. 18, Fasc. 3. (Jul., 1976), pp. 190-212]
* Robert B. Waltz. [http://www.skypoint.com/~waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P75 ''NT Manuscripts: Papyri, Papyri <math>\mathfrak{P}</math>75.'']
* [http://www.ewtn.com/library/SCRIPTUR/bodmerpapyrus.HTM Bodmer Papyrus 14-15 arrives at the Vatican] (accessed [[2007-09-26]])
* Willker, Wieland. ''[http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/TCG/Fragmentary-Papyri.pdf A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels]'', (undated+unfinished)

[[Category:New Testament papyri|Papyrus 0075]]
[[Category:2nd-century biblical manuscripts|Papyrus 0075]]
[[Category:Vatican Library]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:25, 14 September 2009
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	'''Papyrus 75''' (~~<math>\mathfrak{P}</math>~~<sup>75</sup>, ''[[Bodmer Papyri\|Papyrus Bodmer]] XIV-XV'') is an early [[List of New Testament papyri\|New Testament papyrus]].		'''Papyrus 75''' ([[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>75</sup>, ''[[Bodmer Papyri\|Papyrus Bodmer]] XIV-XV'') is an early [[List of New Testament papyri\|New Testament papyrus]].

	== Description ==		== Description ==

	Originally '[it] contained about 144 pages ... of which 102 have survived, either in whole or in part.'<~~ref~~>~~Metzger+Ehrman (2005),p.58~~</~~ref~~> It 'contains about half the text of ... two Gospels'<~~ref~~>[~~http://www.ewtn.com/library/SCRIPTUR/bodmerpapyrus.HTM Bodmer Papyrus 14-15 arrives at the Vatican~~]</~~ref~~> - [[Gospel of Luke\|Luke]] ([[Bodmer Papyri\|Papyrus Bodmer]] XIV) and [[Gospel of John\|John]] ([[Bodmer Papyri\|Papyrus Bodmer]] XV) in [[Greek language\|Greek]]. It is dated in [[Nestle-Aland]] (27th edition, [[NA27]]) as being an early third century [[Biblical manuscript\|manuscript]]. It is one the earliest manuscripts (along with [[Papyrus 4\|'''𝔓<sup>4</sup>''']])<~~ref name=Gregory~~>~~Gregory (2003) p.28~~</~~ref~~> of the [[Gospel of Luke]]. 'The surviving fragment contains Luke 3:18-24:53 ...'<~~ref name=Gregory~~ /> <~~ref name=Wieland~~>~~Wilker~~</~~ref~~>. "An unusual feature of this codex is that Luke ends and John begins on the same page."<~~ref~~>~~Edwards (1976), p. 194~~</~~ref~~>		Originally '[it] contained about 144 pages ... of which 102 have survived, either in whole or in part.'<sup>[1]</sup> It 'contains about half the text of ... two Gospels'<sup>[2]</sup> - [[Gospel of Luke\|Luke]] ([[Bodmer Papyri\|Papyrus Bodmer]] XIV) and [[Gospel of John\|John]] ([[Bodmer Papyri\|Papyrus Bodmer]] XV) in [[Greek language\|Greek]]. It is dated in [[Nestle-Aland]] (27th edition, [[NA27]]) as being an early third century [[Biblical manuscript\|manuscript]]. It is one the earliest manuscripts (along with [[Papyrus 4\|'''[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup>''']])<sup>[3]</sup> of the [[Gospel of Luke]]. 'The surviving fragment contains Luke 3:18-24:53 ...'<sup>[3]</sup> <sup>[4]</sup>. "An unusual feature of this codex is that Luke ends and John begins on the same page."<sup>[5]</sup>

	== Text ==		== Text ==

	The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I\|Category I]].<~~ref~~>~~Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland, "The Text Of The New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, ''~~[~~[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company~~]~~]'', Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 101.~~ </~~ref~~>		The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I\|Category I]].<sup>[6]</sup>
	The text is closer to [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209]] than to [[Codex Sinaiticus]]. Agreement between ~~<math>\mathfrak{P}</math>~~<sup>75</sup> and codex B is 92% in John,<~~ref~~>~~S. A. Edwards, ''P75 Under the Magnifying Glass'', Novum Testamentum, XVIII, fasc. 3, pp. 211-212.~~ </~~ref~~> and 94% in Luke<~~ref~~>~~Fee, GD, 1974,''P75, P66 and Origen'', in Epp+Fee(1993),''Studies in the Theory & Method of NT TC'', Eerdmans, Ch.13~~</~~ref~~>. It concurs with [[Papyrus 111]].<~~ref name = Comfort~~>~~Philip W. Comfort, ''Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism'', Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 76.~~ </~~ref~~>		The text is closer to [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209]] than to [[Codex Sinaiticus]]. Agreement between [[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>75</sup> and codex B is 92% in John,<sup>[7]</sup> and 94% in Luke<sup>[8]</sup>. It concurs with [[Papyrus 111]].<sup>[9]</sup>

	== Textual variants ==		== Textual variants ==

	In Luke 11:4 phrase {{Unicode\|αλλα ρυσαι ημας απο του πονηρου}} (''but deliver us from evil'') is omitted. Omission is supported by the manuscripts: Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|Codex Regius]], [[Family 1\|''f''<sup>1</sup>]], [[Minuscule 700\|700]], [[Vulgate\|vg]], [[Syriac Sinaiticus\|syr<sup>s</sup>]], [[Coptic versions of the Bible\|cop<sup>sa, bo</sup>]], arm, geo.<~~ref~~>~~UBS3, p. 256.~~ </~~ref~~>		In Luke 11:4 phrase {{Unicode\|αλλα ρυσαι ημας απο του πονηρου}} (''but deliver us from evil'') is omitted. Omission is supported by the manuscripts: Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|Codex Regius]], [[Family 1\|''f''<sup>1</sup>]], [[Minuscule 700\|700]], [[Vulgate\|vg]], [[Syriac Sinaiticus\|syr<sup>s</sup>]], [[Coptic versions of the Bible\|cop<sup>sa, bo</sup>]], arm, geo.<sup>[10]</sup>

	In Luke 16:19 the manuscript reads Ανθρωπος δε τις ην πλουσιος, ονοματι Ν[ιν]ευης, και ενεδιδυσκετο "There was a rich man, with the name N[in]eue, who clothed himself",<~~ref~~>~~Philip Comfort, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' (2001), p. 551.~~ </~~ref~~> This reading has Sahidic version and two Greek minuscule manuscripts [[Minuscule 36\|36]] and [[Minuscule 37\|37]], besides a scholium of uncertain date have ευρον δε τινες και του πλουσιου εν τισιν αντιγραφοις τουνομα Νινευης λεγομενον.<~~ref~~>[~~[Bruce M. Metzger~~]~~], ''The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their Origin, Transmission and Limitaitons'', [[Clarendon Press]]: Oxford 1977, p. 136.~~ </~~ref~~>		In Luke 16:19 the manuscript reads Ανθρωπος δε τις ην πλουσιος, ονοματι Ν[ιν]ευης, και ενεδιδυσκετο "There was a rich man, with the name N[in]eue, who clothed himself",<sup>[11]</sup> This reading has Sahidic version and two Greek minuscule manuscripts [[Minuscule 36\|36]] and [[Minuscule 37\|37]], besides a scholium of uncertain date have ευρον δε τινες και του πλουσιου εν τισιν αντιγραφοις τουνομα Νινευης λεγομενον.<sup>[12]</sup>

	Luke 22:43-44 omitted, as in codices א*, [[Codex Alexandrinus\|A]], B, [[Codex Borgianus\|T]], 1071.<~~ref~~>~~UBS3, p. 305.~~ </~~ref~~>		Luke 22:43-44 omitted, as in codices א*, [[Codex Alexandrinus\|A]], B, [[Codex Borgianus\|T]], 1071.<sup>[13]</sup>

	In Luke 23:34 omitted words: "And Jesus said: Father forgive them, they know not what they do." This omission is supported by the manuscripts [[Codex Sinaiticus\|Sinaiticus<sup>a</sup>]], B, [[Codex Bezae\|D*]], [[Codex Washingtonianus\|W]], [[Codex Koridethi\|Θ]], [[Uncial 070\|0124]], 1241, it<sup>[[Codex Vercellensis\|a]], d</sup>, [[Syriac Sinaiticus\|syr<sup>s</sup>]], cop<sup>sa</sup>, cop<sup>bo</sup>.<~~ref~~>~~UBS4, p. 311.~~ </~~ref~~>		In Luke 23:34 omitted words: "And Jesus said: Father forgive them, they know not what they do." This omission is supported by the manuscripts [[Codex Sinaiticus\|Sinaiticus<sup>a</sup>]], B, [[Codex Bezae\|D*]], [[Codex Washingtonianus\|W]], [[Codex Koridethi\|Θ]], [[Uncial 070\|0124]], 1241, it<sup>[[Codex Vercellensis\|a]], d</sup>, [[Syriac Sinaiticus\|syr<sup>s</sup>]], cop<sup>sa</sup>, cop<sup>bo</sup>.<sup>[14]</sup>

	The manuscript is currently housed at the [[Vatican Library]] at [[Rome]].		The manuscript is currently housed at the [[Vatican Library]] at [[Rome]].

	The discovery of ~~<math>\mathfrak{P}</math>~~<sup>75</sup> had a profound effect on New Testament [[textual criticism]], because of its great agreement with Codex Vaticanus.		The discovery of [[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>75</sup> had a profound effect on New Testament [[textual criticism]], because of its great agreement with Codex Vaticanus.

	== See also ==		== See also ==

Papyrus 75 - Revision history

Beza 1598: /* External links */

Nick: Protected "Papyrus 75" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

Nick at 09:25, 14 September 2009

Nick: New page: '''Papyrus 75''' (\mathfrak{P}75, ''Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV'') is an early New Testament papyrus. == Description ...

Nick: New page: '''Papyrus 75''' ( $\mathfrak{P}$ ⁷⁵, ''Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV'') is an early New Testament papyrus. == Description ...