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	[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]		[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
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External links

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	* [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/Manuscripts1-500.html#m451 Minuscule 451] at the ''Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism''		* [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/Manuscripts1-500.html#m451 Minuscule 451] at the ''Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism''
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	[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]		[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
	[[Category:11th-century biblical manuscripts]]		[[Category:11th-century biblical manuscripts]]

Nick: Protected "Minuscule 451" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

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Protected "Minuscule 451" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

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Xangenz: New page: '''Minuscule 451''' (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 178 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek...

2009-12-04T06:52:26Z

New page: '''Minuscule 451''' (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 178 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek...

New page

'''Minuscule 451''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), α 178 (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Von Soded|Soden]] numbering), is a [[Greek language|Greek]] [[Lower case|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], on parchment. [[Paleography|Paleographically]] it had been assigned to the 11th century.[1]
Formerly it was labelled by 79a and 90p.[2]

== Description ==

The codex contains the text of the [[Acts of the Apostles]], [[Catholic epistles]], and [[Pauline epistles]] on 161 parchment leaves (19.2 cm by 13.9 cm) with two [[Lacuna (manuscript)|lacunae]] (2 Cor 11:15-12:1; Eph 1:9-Heb 13:25). Written in one column per page, in 30 lines per page.[1] Letters written above lines. It contains Prolegomena, lectionary markings, [[Synaxarion]], [[Menologion]], [[Euthalius|Euthalian]] apparatus, and [[Stichometry|στιχοι]].[3]

The order of books: Acts, [[Catholic epistles]], [[Pauline epistles]].[3]

== Text ==

The Greek text of the codex is mixed in the Pauline epistles, elsewhere the [[Byzantine text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category III|Category III]] in Pauline epistles and in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V|Category V]] elsewhere.[4]
Textually it is very close to the codices [[Minuscule 330|330]], [[Minuscule 2400|2400]], [[Minuscule 2492|2492]].[5]

; Some unique readings of the codex
Romans 4:11
* λογισθηναι αυτον — 451;
* λογισθηναι και — א* [[Codex Alexandrinus|A]] [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209|B]] [[Minuscule 81|81]] [[Minuscule 330|330]] 630 [[Minuscule 1739|1739]] 1881 Byz;
* λογισθηναι — [[Minuscule 2492|2492]]

Ephesians 5:9
* πνευματος — [[Papyrus 46|P46]] [[Codex Bezae|Dc]] [[Codex Mosquensis I|Κ]] [[Codex Athous Lavrensis|Ψ]] [[Minuscule 88|88]] [[Minuscule 104|104]] [[Minuscule 181|181]] [[Minuscule 326|326]] [[Minuscule 436|436]] 451 614 630 [[Minuscule 1241|1241]] 1739mg 1877 1985 2495 Byz '''ℓ''' ''809'' syrh
* φωτος — [[Papyrus 49|P49]] א A B D* [[Codex Augiensis|F]] [[Codex Boernerianus|G]] [[Minuscule 33|33]] [[Minuscule 81|81]] 330 1739* 1881 1962 copsa [[List of New Testament lectionaries|Lectionaries]] it [[Vulgate|vg]] [[Peshitta|syrp]], syrpal [[Coptic versions of the Bible|copsa, bo]]

== History ==

The manuscript was examined by [[Andrew Birch|Birch]], [[Johann Martin Augustin Scholz|Scholz]], Stornalojo, and Gregory.[3]

It is currently housed at the [[Vatican Library]] (Urb. gr. 3) in [[Rome]].[1]

== See also ==

* [[List of New Testament minuscules]]
* [[Biblical manuscript]]
* [[Textual criticism]]

== References ==

* 1. [[Kurt Aland|Aland, K.]]; M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack (1994). Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 74. ISBN 3110119862.
* 2. [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose]] (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, vol. 1. London: George Bell & Sons. p. 290.
* 3. [[Caspar René Gregory|Gregory, Caspar René]] (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1. Leipzig. p. 271.
* 4. [[Kurt Aland|Aland, Kurt]]; Barbara Aland; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Grand Rapids: [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
* 5. Colwell E. C., The Four Gospels of Karahissar I, History and Text, Chicago, 1936.

== Further reading ==

== External links ==

* [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/Manuscripts1-500.html#m451 Minuscule 451] at the ''Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0451}}
[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
[[Category:11th-century biblical manuscripts]]

Minuscule 451 - Revision history

Beza 1598: /* External links */

Nick: /* External links */

Nick: Protected "Minuscule 451" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

Xangenz: New page: '''Minuscule 451''' (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 178 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek...