Minuscule 221 - Revision history

Nick: /* Elijah Hixson */

2025-11-02T08:06:37Z

Elijah Hixson

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:06, 2 November 2025
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	When I went through this note, I didn't sense that it was a modern marginal note. The writing seems very much equivalent to 10th-15th century writing.		When I went through this note, I didn't sense that it was a modern marginal note. The writing seems very much equivalent to 10th-15th century writing.
	I cannot compare the main manuscript with the margin as the only source I could find of this mss anywhere was in Hixson's article.		I cannot compare the main manuscript with the margin as the only source I could find of this mss anywhere was in Hixson's article.

			==James Snapp Jr==
			James Snapp Jr. said on his [https://www.thetextofthegospels.com/2020/01/first-john-57-and-greek-manuscripts.html blog]:
			:In GA 221, a manuscript from the 900s, the Comma Johanneum is written in the margin, but it appears that the Comma Johanneum arrived there rather recently, considering that (as Hixson reports) a description of GA 221 made in 1854 says that the manuscript does not have the Comma Johanneum, with nothing said about a margin-note.

	== History ==		== History ==

Nick: /* Elijah Hixson */

2025-10-18T07:48:16Z

Elijah Hixson

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:48, 18 October 2025
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	So we have the age of this reading balancing upon the words of Henry Coxe according to Hixson (and ultimately Wachtel). The marginal note has:		So we have the age of this reading balancing upon the words of Henry Coxe according to Hixson (and ultimately Wachtel). The marginal note has:
			:οὕτως ἐν ἄλλῳ

	:ὅτι τρεῖς εἰσιν οἱ μαρτυροῦντες		:ὅτι τρεῖς εἰσιν οἱ μαρτυροῦντες
	:εν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ὁ πατήρ, ὁ λόγος,		:εν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ὁ πατήρ, ὁ λόγος,
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	:πνεῦμα, (k.t.l)		:πνεῦμα, (k.t.l)

	At the top of the note is ~~say~~ (~~as far as I can decipher~~)		At the top of the note is says:
	~~:οὐτως θυ ἀλλῷ~~
			:οὕτως ἐν ἄλλῳ (thus in another)

	When I went through this note, I didn't sense that it was a modern marginal note. The writing seems very much equivalent to 10th-15th century writing.		When I went through this note, I didn't sense that it was a modern marginal note. The writing seems very much equivalent to 10th-15th century writing.
	I cannot compare the main manuscript with the margin as the only source I could find of this mss anywhere was in Hixson's article~~. I wrote to Munster to try and get some permission to look at the marginal note in its context.~~		I cannot compare the main manuscript with the margin as the only source I could find of this mss anywhere was in Hixson's article.
	~~If anyone has any more information about this mss, pics, writings, or permissions to look at it, it would be greatly appreciated~~.

	== History ==		== History ==

Nick: /* Text */

2025-10-18T07:43:44Z

Text

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:43, 18 October 2025
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	It contains the [[Comma Johanneum]] added by a later hand.<sup>[4]</sup>		It contains the [[Comma Johanneum]] added by a later hand.<sup>[4]</sup>

			==Elijah Hixson==
			In the article The Greek Manuscripts of the Comma Johanneum (1 John 5:7–8) by Elijah Hixson, he says the following:

			:221marg (after c. 1850?)
			:GA 221 was also a complete surprise when I looked into it. It is the oldest manuscript (10th century) with the youngest CJ. It’s in Oxford, and Klaus Wachtel (Der byzantinische Text, 319–320) observed that Henry Coxe’s catalogue of manuscripts printed in 1854 explicitly states that this manuscript lacks 1 John 5:7.The implication of the note that 221 explicitly lacks the CJ is clear: the CJ looks to be added after that catalogue was prepared. The one published in 1854. I mean, for all I know Charles Spurgeon was alive in time to see this manuscript before somebody added in the CJ.

			So we have the age of this reading balancing upon the words of Henry Coxe according to Hixson (and ultimately Wachtel). The marginal note has:
			:ὅτι τρεῖς εἰσιν οἱ μαρτυροῦντες
			:εν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ὁ πατήρ, ὁ λόγος,
			:καὶ τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα· καὶ οὗτοι οἱ
			:τρεῖς ἕν εἰσι· καὶ τρεῖς εἰσιν οἱ
			:μαρτυροῦντες ἐν τῇ γῇ, τὸ
			:πνεῦμα, (k.t.l)

			At the top of the note is say (as far as I can decipher)
			:οὐτως θυ ἀλλῷ
			When I went through this note, I didn't sense that it was a modern marginal note. The writing seems very much equivalent to 10th-15th century writing.
			I cannot compare the main manuscript with the margin as the only source I could find of this mss anywhere was in Hixson's article. I wrote to Munster to try and get some permission to look at the marginal note in its context.
			If anyone has any more information about this mss, pics, writings, or permissions to look at it, it would be greatly appreciated.

	== History ==		== History ==

Nick at 03:48, 9 March 2021

2021-03-09T03:48:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:48, 9 March 2021
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	'''Minuscule 221''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), α69 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|Soden]]), is a [[Greek language\|Greek]] [[Lower case\|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], on parchment. [[Paleography\|Paleographically]] it had been assigned to the 10th century.<sup>[1]</sup>		'''Minuscule 221''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), α69 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|Soden]]),<sup>[1]</sup> is a [[Greek language\|Greek]] [[Lower case\|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], on parchment. [[Paleography\|Paleographically]] it had been assigned to the 10th century.<sup>[2]</sup> Scrivener labelled it by 212<sup>a</sup> and 250<sup>p</sup>.<sup>[3]</sup>

	== Description ==		== Description ==

	The codex contains a complete text of the [[Acts of the Apostles]], [[Catholic epistles]], and [[Pauline epistles]] on 382 parchment leaves (size 18.9 cm by 13.4 cm). ~~Written~~ in one column per page, 18-19 lines per page~~.<sup>[1]</sup> It contains prolegomena, lists of κεφαλαια, κεφαλαια, τιτλοι, pictures, subscriptions, and [[Stichometry\|στιχοι]] to Paul.<sup>[2]</sup>~~		The codex contains a complete text of the [[Acts of the Apostles]], [[Catholic epistles]], and [[Pauline epistles]] on 382 parchment leaves (size 18.9 cm by 13.4 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 18-19 lines per page.<sup>[2]</sup>
	~~It also contains one leaf from Cyril's ''Homilies'', and two other later~~.<sup>[2]</sup>

	It contains the [[~~Comma Johanneum~~]] ~~added by~~ a ~~later hand~~.<sup>[3]</sup>		The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, with their τιτλοι (''titles of chapters'') at the top of the pages.<sup>[4]</sup>

			It contains prolegomena, lists of the κεφαλαια (''tables of the contents'') before each biblical book, pictures, subscriptions at the end of each book, and numbers of [[Stichometry\|στιχοι]] to Paul.<sup>[4]</sup> It also contains one leaf from [[Cyril of Alexandria\|Cyril's]] ''Homilies'', and two others later.<sup>[4]</sup>

			According to Scrivener it is a beautiful copy.<sup>[3]</sup>

	== Text ==		== Text ==

	The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the [[Byzantine text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V\|Category V]].<sup>[4]</sup>		The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the [[Byzantine text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V\|Category V]].<sup>[5]</sup>

			It contains the [[Comma Johanneum]] added by a later hand.<sup>[4]</sup>

			== History ==

			The manuscript was brought by Busbeck from [[Constantinople]] (along with [[Minuscule 222]]).<sup>[4]</sup>

			The manuscript was examined by Coxe, Scrivener, and [[C. R. Gregory]] (1887).<sup>[4]</sup>

			It is currently housed at the [[Bodleian Library]] (Canon. Gr. 110), at [[Oxford]].<sup>[2]</sup><sup>[7]</sup>

	== See also ==		== See also ==
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	* [[Biblical manuscript]]		* [[Biblical manuscript]]
	* [[Textual criticism]]		* [[Textual criticism]]
			* [[Comma Johanneum]]

	== References ==		== References ==

			* 1. [[Caspar René Gregory\|Gregory, Caspar René]] ([[1908 AD\|1908]]). Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 56.
			* 2. [[Kurt Aland\|K. Aland]], M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York [[1994 AD\|1994]], p. 60.
			* 3. [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener\|Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose]]; [[Edward Miller]] ([[1894 AD\|1894]]). ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Plain_Introduction_to_the_Criticism_of_the_New_Testament A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament.] 1 (4 ed.). London: [[George Bell & Sons]]. p. 299.
			* 4. [[Caspar René Gregory\|Gregory, Caspar René]] ([[1900 AD\|1900]]). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1. Leipzig. p. 282.
			* 5. [[Kurt Aland]], and Barbara Aland, "The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]], Grand Rapids, Michigan, [[1995 AD\|1995]], p. 138. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
			* 6. [[Bruce M. Metzger]], ''[https://confessionalbibliology.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/TheTextOfNewTestament4thEdit.pdf The Text of the New Testament]''. (Oxford [[2005 AD\|2005]]), p. 147.
			* 7. "[http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=30221 Liste Handschriften]". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research.

			== Further reading ==

	* ~~1. [[Kurt Aland\|K. Aland]], M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 60.~~		* Gregory, Caspar René (1900). ''[https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n295/mode/2up Textkritik des Neuen Testaments.] 1. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs. p. 282.
	* 2. [[Caspar René Gregory\|Gregory, Caspar René]] (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments~~, Vol~~. 1. Leipzig~~. p. 282.~~
	* 3. [[Bruce M. Metzger]], The Text of the New Testament (Oxford 2005), p. 147.
	* 4. [[Kurt Aland]], and Barbara Aland, "The Text of the New Testament: ~~An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl~~. ~~Erroll F~~. ~~Rhodes, [[William B~~. ~~Eerdmans Publishing Company]], Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995,~~ p. ~~138~~.

	== External links ==		== External links ==
	* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuscule_221 Wikipedia Article on Minuscule 221]		* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuscule_221 Wikipedia Article on Minuscule 221]


	{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0221}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0221}}
	[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]		[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
	[[Category:10th-century biblical manuscripts]]		[[Category:10th-century biblical manuscripts]]
			[[Category:Bodleian Library collection]]

	{{Donate}}		{{Donate}}

Beza 1598: /* External links */

2016-03-12T05:17:46Z

External links

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	[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]		[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
	[[Category:10th-century biblical manuscripts]]		[[Category:10th-century biblical manuscripts]]

			{{Donate}}

Nick: /* References */

2010-12-13T10:05:39Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:05, 13 December 2010
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	* 3. [[Bruce M. Metzger]], The Text of the New Testament (Oxford 2005), p. 147.		* 3. [[Bruce M. Metzger]], The Text of the New Testament (Oxford 2005), p. 147.
	* 4. [[Kurt Aland]], and Barbara Aland, "The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]], Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 138.		* 4. [[Kurt Aland]], and Barbara Aland, "The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism", transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]], Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 138.



	~~hMxKRV <a href="http://unvkucvkgovx.com/">unvkucvkgovx</a>, [url=http://ozowtmyrpmtz.com/]ozowtmyrpmtz[/url], [link=http://zvufqmqdbgoy.com/]zvufqmqdbgoy[/link], http://hxayycdhmmnz.com/~~

	== External links ==		== External links ==

Nick: /* Text */

2010-12-13T10:05:29Z

Text

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:05, 13 December 2010
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	== Text ==		== Text ==

	The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the [[Byzantine text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V\|Category V]].<sup>[4]</sup>		The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the [[Byzantine text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V\|Category V]].<sup>[4]</sup>

	~~CfjNv9 <a href="http://zaykpgwkjcqy.com/">zaykpgwkjcqy</a>, [url=http://haczemvfganj.com/]haczemvfganj[/url], [link=http://bxmmpbitwccd.com/]bxmmpbitwccd[/link], http://sebgjjfskbjq.com/~~

	== See also ==		== See also ==

Nick: Protected "Minuscule 221" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

2010-12-13T10:04:33Z

Protected "Minuscule 221" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

← Older revision	Revision as of 10:04, 13 December 2010
(No difference)

216.231.60.169: /* History */

2010-04-19T20:19:37Z

History

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:19, 19 April 2010
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	The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the [[Byzantine text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V\|Category V]].<sup>[4]</sup>		The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the [[Byzantine text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V\|Category V]].<sup>[4]</sup>

	=~~= History ==~~		CfjNv9 <a href="http://zaykpgwkjcqy.com/">zaykpgwkjcqy</a>, [url=http://haczemvfganj.com/]haczemvfganj[/url], [link=http://bxmmpbitwccd.com/]bxmmpbitwccd[/link], http://sebgjjfskbjq.com/

	~~The manuscript was brought by Busbeck from [[Constantinople]] (together with [[Minuscule 222]])~~.~~<sup~~>~~[2]~~</~~sup~~>

	~~The manuscript was examined by Coxe~~, ~~Scrivener, and Gregory (1883)~~.~~<sup>~~[~~2]<~~/~~sup>~~

	~~It is currently housed at the [[Bodleian Library~~]~~] (Canon. Gr. 110)~~, at [[~~Oxford]~~].~~<sup>[1]<~~/~~sup>~~

	== See also ==		== See also ==

95.169.190.2: /* Further reading */

2010-04-19T14:49:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:49, 19 April 2010
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	== ~~Further reading =~~=		hMxKRV <a href="http://unvkucvkgovx.com/">unvkucvkgovx</a>, [url=http://ozowtmyrpmtz.com/]ozowtmyrpmtz[/url], [link=http://zvufqmqdbgoy.com/]zvufqmqdbgoy[/link], http://hxayycdhmmnz.com/

	== External links ==		== External links ==