Hebrew alphabet - Revision history

KJV: /* Identical pronunciation */ removed Template:Hebrew

2019-02-04T01:31:02Z

Identical pronunciation: removed Template:Hebrew

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:31, 4 February 2019
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	!! style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"\| Letters !! Transliteration !! Pronunciation (IPA)		!! style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"\| Letters !! Transliteration !! Pronunciation (IPA)
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~א~~</span>}}~~<br />''Alef''*		\| align=center \| א<br />''Alef''*
	\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ע~~</span>}}~~ <br />''Ayin''*		\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\| ע <br />''Ayin''*
	\| align=center \| -		\| align=center \| -
	\| align=center \| (vowel)		\| align=center \| (vowel)
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ב~~</span>}}~~<br />''Bet'' (without ''dagesh'')		\| align=center \| ב<br />''Bet'' (without ''dagesh'')
	\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ו~~</span>}}~~<br />''Vav''		\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\|ו<br />''Vav''
	\| align=center \| v		\| align=center \| v
	\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/v/}}		\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/v/}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ח~~</span>}}~~<br />''Het''		\| align=center \| ח<br />''Het''
	\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~כ~~</span>}}~~<br />''Kaf'' (without ''dagesh'')		\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\| כ<br />''Kaf'' (without ''dagesh'')
	\| align=center \| kh/ch/h		\| align=center \| kh/ch/h
	\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/χ/}}		\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/χ/}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ט~~</span>}}~~<br />''Tet''		\| align=center \| ט<br />''Tet''
	\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\|~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ת</span>}}~~<br />~~''Tav''~~		\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3''\|Tav''<br />
	\| align=center \| t		\| align=center \| t
	\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/t/}}		\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/t/}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;" >~~כּ~~</span>}}~~<br />''Kaf'' (with ''dagesh'')		\| align=center \| כּ<br />''Kaf'' (with ''dagesh'')
	\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\|~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ק~~</span>}}~~<br />''Qof''		\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\|ק<br />''Qof''
	\| align=center \| k		\| align=center \| k
	\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/k/}}		\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/k/}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ס~~</span>}}~~<br />''Samekh''		\| align=center \| ס<br />''Samekh''
	\| colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding-top:9px;"\| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~שׂ~~</span>}}~~<br />''Sin'' (with left dot)		\| colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding-top:9px;"\| שׂ<br />''Sin'' (with left dot)
	\| align=center \| s		\| align=center \| s
	\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/s/}}		\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/s/}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~צ~~</span>}}~~<br />''Tsadi''*		\| align=center \| צ<br />''Tsadi''*
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~תס~~</span>}}~~<br />''Tav-Samekh''*		\| align=center \| תס<br />''Tav-Samekh''*
	\| align=center \| <small>''and''</small>		\| align=center \| <small>''and''</small>
	\| style="text-align:center; padding-top:9px;"\| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;" >~~תשׂ~~</span>}}~~<br />''Tav-Sin''*		\| style="text-align:center; padding-top:9px;"\| תשׂ<br />''Tav-Sin''*
	\| style="text-align:center;"\|ts/tz		\| style="text-align:center;"\|ts/tz
	\| style="text-align:center;"\|{{IPA\|/ts/}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\|{{IPA\|/ts/}}

KJV: /* Ancient Hebrew pronunciation */ removed Template:Hebrew

2019-02-04T01:11:16Z

Ancient Hebrew pronunciation: removed Template:Hebrew

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:11, 4 February 2019
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	===Ancient Hebrew pronunciation===		===Ancient Hebrew pronunciation===
	{{Further\|[[Biblical Hebrew]]}}		Further [[Biblical Hebrew]]

	Some of the variations in sound mentioned above are due to a systematic feature of Ancient Hebrew. The six consonants {{IPA\|/b ɡ d k p t/}} were pronounced differently depending on their position. These letters were also called [[Begadkefat\|''BeGeD KePHeT'']] letters ({{pron-en\|ˌbeɪɡɛdˈkɛfɛt}} in English). (The full details are very complex; this summary omits some points.) They were pronounced as [[stop consonant\|stops]] {{IPA\|b ɡ d k p t}} at the beginning of a syllable, or when doubled. They were pronounced as [[fricative]]s {{IPA\|v ɣ ð x f θ}} when preceded by a vowel (commonly indicated with a macron, {{unicode\|ḇ ḡ ḏ ḵ p̄ ṯ}}). The stop and double pronunciations were indicated by the ''dagesh''. In Modern Hebrew the sounds {{unicode\|ḏ}} and {{unicode\|ḡ}} have reverted to {{IPA\|[d]}} and {{IPA\|[ɡ]}}, respectively, and {{unicode\|ṯ}} has become {{IPA\|[t]}}, so only the remaining three consonants {{IPA\|/b k p/}} show variation. ~~{{hebrew\|~~ר}} "reish" may have also been a "doubled" letter, making the list ''BeGeD KePoReS''. ([[Sefer Yetzirah]], 4:1)		Some of the variations in sound mentioned above are due to a systematic feature of Ancient Hebrew. The six consonants {{IPA\|/b ɡ d k p t/}} were pronounced differently depending on their position. These letters were also called [[Begadkefat\|''BeGeD KePHeT'']] letters ({{pron-en\|ˌbeɪɡɛdˈkɛfɛt}} in English). (The full details are very complex; this summary omits some points.) They were pronounced as [[stop consonant\|stops]] {{IPA\|b ɡ d k p t}} at the beginning of a syllable, or when doubled. They were pronounced as [[fricative]]s {{IPA\|v ɣ ð x f θ}} when preceded by a vowel (commonly indicated with a macron, {{unicode\|ḇ ḡ ḏ ḵ p̄ ṯ}}). The stop and double pronunciations were indicated by the ''dagesh''. In Modern Hebrew the sounds {{unicode\|ḏ}} and {{unicode\|ḡ}} have reverted to {{IPA\|[d]}} and {{IPA\|[ɡ]}}, respectively, and {{unicode\|ṯ}} has become {{IPA\|[t]}}, so only the remaining three consonants {{IPA\|/b k p/}} show variation. ר "reish" may have also been a "doubled" letter, making the list ''BeGeD KePoReS''. ([[Sefer Yetzirah]], 4:1)

	*~~{{hebrew\|~~ח}} ''chet'' and ~~{{hebrew\|~~ע}} ''ayin'' represented [[pharyngeal consonant\|pharyngeal]] [[fricative consonant\|fricatives]], ~~{{hebrew\|~~צ}} ''tsadi'' represented the [[emphatic consonant]] {{IPA\|/sˤ/}}, ~~{{hebrew\|~~ט}} ''tet'' represented the emphatic consonant {{IPA\|/tˤ/}}, and ~~{{hebrew\|~~ק}} ''qoph'' represented the [[uvular consonant\|uvular plosive]] {{IPA\|/q/}}. All these are common [[Semitic languages\|Semitic]] [[consonant]]s.		*ח ''chet'' and ע ''ayin'' represented [[pharyngeal consonant\|pharyngeal]] [[fricative consonant\|fricatives]], צ ''tsadi'' represented the [[emphatic consonant]] {{IPA\|/sˤ/}}, ט ''tet'' represented the emphatic consonant {{IPA\|/tˤ/}}, and ק ''qoph'' represented the [[uvular consonant\|uvular plosive]] {{IPA\|/q/}}. All these are common [[Semitic languages\|Semitic]] [[consonant]]s.
	*~~{{hebrew\|~~שׂ}} ''sin'' (the {{IPA\|/s/}} variant of ~~{{hebrew\|~~ש}} ''shin'') was originally different from both ~~{{hebrew\|~~שׁ}} ''shin'' and ~~{{hebrew\|~~ס}} ''samekh'', but had become {{IPA\|/s/}} the same as ~~{{hebrew\|~~ס}} ''samekh'' by the time the vowel pointing was devised. Because of [[cognate]]s with other [[Semitic language]]s, this phoneme is known to have originally been a [[lateral consonant]], most likely the [[voiceless alveolar lateral fricative]] {{IPA\|/ɬ/}} (the sound of modern [[Welsh language\|Welsh]] ''ll'') or the [[voiceless alveolar lateral affricate]] {{IPA\|/tɬ/}} (like [[Náhuatl]] ''tl'').		*שׂ ''sin'' (the {{IPA\|/s/}} variant of ש ''shin'') was originally different from both שׁ ''shin'' and ס ''samekh'', but had become {{IPA\|/s/}} the same as ס ''samekh'' by the time the vowel pointing was devised. Because of [[cognate]]s with other [[Semitic language]]s, this phoneme is known to have originally been a [[lateral consonant]], most likely the [[voiceless alveolar lateral fricative]] {{IPA\|/ɬ/}} (the sound of modern [[Welsh language\|Welsh]] ''ll'') or the [[voiceless alveolar lateral affricate]] {{IPA\|/tɬ/}} (like [[Náhuatl]] ''tl'').

	==Vowels==		==Vowels==

KJV: /* Matres lectionis */ removed Template:Hebrew

2019-02-04T01:07:02Z

Matres lectionis: removed Template:Hebrew

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:07, 4 February 2019
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	''See Also [[Mater lectionis]]''		''See Also [[Mater lectionis]]''

	~~{{hebrew\|~~א}} ''aleph'', ~~{{hebrew\|~~ה}} ''he'', ~~{{hebrew\|~~ו}} ''vav'' and ~~{{hebrew\|~~י}} ''yod'' are letters that can sometimes indicate a vowel instead of a consonant (which would be, respectively, {{IPA\|/ʔ/, /h/, /v/ and /j/}}). When they do, ~~{{hebrew\|~~ו}} and ~~{{hebrew\|~~י}} are considered to constitute part of the vowel designation in combination with a [[niqqud]] symbol – a vowel diacritic (whether or not the diacritic is marked), whereas ~~{{hebrew\|~~א}} and ~~{{hebrew\|~~ה}} are considered to be mute, their role being purely indicative of the non-marked vowel.		א ''aleph'', ה ''he'', ו ''vav'' and י ''yod'' are letters that can sometimes indicate a vowel instead of a consonant (which would be, respectively, {{IPA\|/ʔ/, /h/, /v/ and /j/}}). When they do, ו and י are considered to constitute part of the vowel designation in combination with a [[niqqud]] symbol – a vowel diacritic (whether or not the diacritic is marked), whereas א and ה are considered to be mute, their role being purely indicative of the non-marked vowel.

	:{\|class="wikitable"		:{\|class="wikitable"

KJV: /* Sounds represented with diacritic geresh */ removed Template:Hebrew

2019-02-04T00:58:44Z

Sounds represented with diacritic geresh: removed Template:Hebrew

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:58, 4 February 2019
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Gimel with a geresh		\| align=center \| Gimel with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ג׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ג׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [d͡ʒ]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [d͡ʒ]
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| ǧ<sup>[]</sup>		\| style="text-align:center;"\| ǧ<sup>[]</sup>
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Zayin with a geresh		\| align=center \| Zayin with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ז׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ז׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{IPA\|[ʒ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{IPA\|[ʒ]}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{Unicode\|ž}}<sup>[]</sup>		\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{Unicode\|ž}}<sup>[]</sup>
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Tsadi with a geresh		\| align=center \| Tsadi with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~צ׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| צ׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [t͡ʃ]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [t͡ʃ]
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| č<sup>[]</sup>		\| style="text-align:center;"\| č<sup>[]</sup>
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Vav with a geresh<br />or double Vav		\| align=center \| Vav with a geresh<br />or double Vav
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~וו~~</span>}}~~ or ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ו׳~~</span>}}~~<small>(non standard)</small>		\| align=center \| וו or ו׳<small>(non standard)</small>
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [w]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [w]
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| w		\| style="text-align:center;"\| w
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Dalet with a geresh		\| align=center \| Dalet with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ד׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ד׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [ð]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [ð]
	\| align=center \| [[Ḏāl]] (ذ) <br />[[Voice (phonetics)\|Voiced]] th		\| align=center \| [[Ḏāl]] (ذ) <br />[[Voice (phonetics)\|Voiced]] th
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Tav with a geresh		\| align=center \| Tav with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ת׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ת׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [θ]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [θ]
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [[Ṯāʾ]] (ﺙ)<br />[[Voiceless]] th		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [[Ṯāʾ]] (ﺙ)<br />[[Voiceless]] th
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Ḥet with a geresh		\| align=center \| Ḥet with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ח׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ח׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [χ]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [χ]
	\| align=center \| [[Ḫāʼ]] (خ)		\| align=center \| [[Ḫāʼ]] (خ)
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Resh with a geresh		\| align=center \| Resh with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ר׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ר׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [ʁ]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [ʁ]
	\| align=center \| [[Ġayn]] (غ)		\| align=center \| [[Ġayn]] (غ)

KJV: /* Dagesh */ removed Template:Hebrew

2019-02-04T00:46:34Z

Dagesh: removed Template:Hebrew

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:46, 4 February 2019
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	! Example		! Example
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~בּ~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| בּ
	\| ''bet''		\| ''bet''
	\| b		\| b
	\| /b/		\| /b/
	\| '''b'''un		\| '''b'''un
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ב~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ב
	\| ''vet''		\| ''vet''
	\| v		\| v
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	\| '''v'''an		\| '''v'''an
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~<span style="unicode-bidi:bidi-override;"><sup>[]</sup></span>{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5em;">~~כּ ךּ~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| כּ ךּ
	\| ''kaph''		\| ''kaph''
	\| k		\| k
	\| /k/		\| /k/
	\| '''k'''angaroo		\| '''k'''angaroo
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~כ ך~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| כ ך
	\| ''khaph''		\| ''khaph''
	\| kh/ch/k		\| kh/ch/k
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	\| lo'''ch'''		\| lo'''ch'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~פּ~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| פּ
	\| ''pe''		\| ''pe''
	\| p		\| p
	\| /p/		\| /p/
	\| '''p'''ass		\| '''p'''ass
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~פ ף~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| פ ף
	\| ''phe''		\| ''phe''
	\| ph/f		\| ph/f

KJV: /* Shin and sin */ removed Template:Hebrew

2019-02-04T00:42:19Z

Shin and sin: removed Template:Hebrew

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:42, 4 February 2019
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	!!\| Example		!!\| Example
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align:center; padding-top:9px; padding-bottom:9px;"\| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~שׂ~~</span>}} <span>~~(left dot)~~</span>~~		\| style="text-align:center; padding-top:9px; padding-bottom:9px;"\| שׂ (left dot)
	\| ''sin''		\| ''sin''
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| s		\| style="text-align:center;"\| s
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	\| style="text-align:center;"\| '''s'''our		\| style="text-align:center;"\| '''s'''our
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align:center; padding-top:9px; padding-bottom:9px;"\| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~שׁ~~</span>}}~~ (right dot)		\| style="text-align:center; padding-top:9px; padding-bottom:9px;"\| שׁ (right dot)
	\| ''shin''		\| ''shin''
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| sh		\| style="text-align:center;"\| sh

KJV: removed Template QuoteBox and replaced with colon

2018-03-01T22:58:18Z

removed Template QuoteBox and replaced with colon

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:58, 1 March 2018
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	In addition, the letters occasionally feature in [[aggadic]] portions of non-mystical rabbinic literature. In such aggada the letters are often given [[anthropomorphic]] qualities and depicted as speaking to God. Commonly their shapes are used in parables to illustrate points of ethics or theology. An example from the [[Babylonian Talmud]] (a parable intended to discourage speculation about the universe before creation):		In addition, the letters occasionally feature in [[aggadic]] portions of non-mystical rabbinic literature. In such aggada the letters are often given [[anthropomorphic]] qualities and depicted as speaking to God. Commonly their shapes are used in parables to illustrate points of ethics or theology. An example from the [[Babylonian Talmud]] (a parable intended to discourage speculation about the universe before creation):

	~~{{quote box\|align=center\|width=50%\|quote=~~''Why does the story of creation begin with bet?... In the same manner that the letter bet is closed on all sides and only open in front, similarly you are not permitted to inquire into what is before or what was behind, but only from the actual time of Creation.''~~\|source=~~Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Hagigah, 77c}}		:''Why does the story of creation begin with bet?... In the same manner that the letter bet is closed on all sides and only open in front, similarly you are not permitted to inquire into what is before or what was behind, but only from the actual time of Creation.'' Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Hagigah, 77c.

	Extensive instructions about the proper methods of forming the letters are found in Mishnat Soferim, within [[Mishna Berura]] of [[Yisrael Meir Kagan]].		Extensive instructions about the proper methods of forming the letters are found in Mishnat Soferim, within [[Mishna Berura]] of [[Yisrael Meir Kagan]].

Beza 1598 at 12:43, 8 March 2016

2016-03-08T12:43:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:43, 8 March 2016
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	[[Category:Language and mysticism]]		[[Category:Language and mysticism]]
	[[Category:Fertile Crescent]]		[[Category:Fertile Crescent]]

			{{Donate}}

Nick: /* Unicode and HTML */

2011-02-25T09:37:42Z

Unicode and HTML

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:37, 25 February 2011
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	==Unicode and HTML==		==Unicode and HTML==
	~~{{main\|~~Unicode and HTML for the Hebrew alphabet}}
			''See Also [[Unicode and HTML for the Hebrew alphabet]]''

	The [[Unicode]] Hebrew block extends from U+0590 to U+05FF and from U+FB1D to U+FB40. It includes [[letter (alphabet)\|letters]], [[ligature (typography)\|ligatures]], [[combining diacritical mark]]s (''[[niqqud]]'' and [[cantillation]] marks) and [[punctuation]]. The [[Numeric character reference\|Numeric Character References]] is included for HTML. These can be used in many markup languages, and they are often used in Wiki to create the Hebrew [[glyphs]] compatible with the majority of web browsers.		The [[Unicode]] Hebrew block extends from U+0590 to U+05FF and from U+FB1D to U+FB40. It includes [[letter (alphabet)\|letters]], [[ligature (typography)\|ligatures]], [[combining diacritical mark]]s (''[[niqqud]]'' and [[cantillation]] marks) and [[punctuation]]. The [[Numeric character reference\|Numeric Character References]] is included for HTML. These can be used in many markup languages, and they are often used in Wiki to create the Hebrew [[glyphs]] compatible with the majority of web browsers.

Nick: /* Sounds represented with diacritic geresh */

2011-02-25T09:37:11Z

Sounds represented with diacritic geresh

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:37, 25 February 2011
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	==Sounds represented with diacritic geresh==		==Sounds represented with diacritic geresh==
	~~{{main\|Geresh\|Hebraization of English}}~~

	The sounds ~~{{IPA\|~~[t͡ʃ]}}, ~~{{IPA\|~~[d͡ʒ]}}, ~~{{IPA\|~~[ʒ]}}, written "~~{{Hebrew\|~~צ׳}}", "~~{{Hebrew\|~~ג׳}}", "~~{{Hebrew\|~~ז׳}}", and ~~{{IPA\|~~[w]}}, non-standardly sometimes transliterated ~~{{Hebrew\|~~וו}} or ~~{{Hebrew\|~~ו׳~~}}{{ref label\|Double_Vav_and_Vav_with_Geresh_3\|e3\|}}~~, are often found in slang and loanwords that are part of the everyday Hebrew colloquial vocabulary. The apostrophe-looking symbol after the Hebrew letter modifies the pronunciation of the letter and is called a ''[[geresh]]''. (As mentioned above, while still done, using ~~{{Hebrew\|~~ו׳}} to represent ~~{{IPA\|~~[w]}} is non-standard; standard spelling rules allow no usage of ~~{{Hebrew\|~~ו׳}} whatsoever~~{{ref label\|Double_Vav_and_Vav_with_Geresh_4\|e4\|}}~~).		''See Also [[Geresh\|Hebraization of English]]''

			The sounds [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], [ʒ], written "צ׳", "ג׳", "ז׳", and [w], non-standardly sometimes transliterated וו or ו׳, are often found in slang and loanwords that are part of the everyday Hebrew colloquial vocabulary. The apostrophe-looking symbol after the Hebrew letter modifies the pronunciation of the letter and is called a ''[[geresh]]''. (As mentioned above, while still done, using ו׳ to represent [w] is non-standard; standard spelling rules allow no usage of ו׳ whatsoever).

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	\| align=center \| Gimel with a geresh		\| align=center \| Gimel with a geresh
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ג׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ג׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[d͡ʒ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [d͡ʒ]
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{Unicode~~\|ǧ}}<~~ref name=foreign_sounds~~/>		\| style="text-align:center;"\| ǧ<sup>[]</sup>
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| [[Jachnun~~\|{{Unicode~~\|'''ǧ'''áḥnun}}]] \|~~\| {{IPA~~\|[ˈd͡ʒaχnun]}}		\| style="text-align:left;"\| [[Jachnun\|'''ǧ'''áḥnun]] \|\| [ˈd͡ʒaχnun]
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| גָ׳חְנוּן		\| style="text-align:right;"\| גָ׳חְנוּן
	\|-		\|-
Line 1,277:		Line 1,278:
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ז׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ז׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{IPA\|[ʒ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{IPA\|[ʒ]}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{Unicode\|ž}}<~~ref name=foreign_sounds~~/>		\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{Unicode\|ž}}<sup>[]</sup>
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| [[Collage~~\|{{Unicode~~\|kolá'''ž'''}}]] \|~~\| {{IPA~~\|[koˈlaʒ]}}		\| style="text-align:left;"\| [[Collage\|kolá'''ž''']] \|\| [koˈlaʒ]
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| קוֹלָאז׳		\| style="text-align:right;"\| קוֹלָאז׳
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Tsadi with a geresh		\| align=center \| Tsadi with a geresh
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">צ׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">צ׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[t͡ʃ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [t͡ʃ]
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{Unicode~~\|č}}<~~ref name=foreign_sounds~~/>		\| style="text-align:center;"\| č<sup>[]</sup>
	\| style="text-align:left;"~~\| {{Unicode~~\|'''č'''upár}} (treat) \|~~\| {{IPA~~\|[t͡ʃuˈpar]}}		\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''č'''upár (treat) \|\| [t͡ʃuˈpar]
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| צ׳וּפָּר		\| style="text-align:right;"\| צ׳וּפָּר
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Vav with a geresh<br />or double Vav		\| align=center \| Vav with a geresh<br />or double Vav
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">וו</span>}} or {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ו׳</span>}}<small>(non standard)</small>~~{{ref label\|Double_Vav_and_Vav_with_Geresh_5\|e5\|}}~~		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">וו</span>}} or {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ו׳</span>}}<small>(non standard)</small>
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[w]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [w]
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| w		\| style="text-align:center;"\| w
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| a'''w'''ánta (boastful act) \|~~\| {{IPA~~\|[aˈwanta]}}		\| style="text-align:left;"\| a'''w'''ánta (boastful act) \|\| [aˈwanta]
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| עָוָנְטָה		\| style="text-align:right;"\| עָוָנְטָה
	\|}		\|}
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	\| align=center \| Dalet with a geresh		\| align=center \| Dalet with a geresh
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ד׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ד׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[ð]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [ð]
	\| align=center ~~\| {{Unicode~~\|[[Ḏāl]]}} (ذ) <br />[[Voice (phonetics)\|Voiced]] th		\| align=center \| [[Ḏāl]] (ذ) <br />[[Voice (phonetics)\|Voiced]] th
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''Dh'''u al-Hijjah (ذو الحجة)&lrm;		\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''Dh'''u al-Hijjah (ذو الحجة)&lrm;
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| ד׳ו אל-חיג׳ה		\| style="text-align:right;"\| ד׳ו אל-חיג׳ה
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	\| align=center \| Tav with a geresh		\| align=center \| Tav with a geresh
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ת׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ת׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[θ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [θ]
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [[Ṯāʾ~~\|{{Unicode\|Ṯāʾ}}~~]] (ﺙ)<br />[[Voiceless]] th		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [[Ṯāʾ]] (ﺙ)<br />[[Voiceless]] th
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''Th'''urston		\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''Th'''urston
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| ת׳רסטון		\| style="text-align:right;"\| ת׳רסטון
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Unicode\|Ḥ}}et~~ with a geresh		\| align=center \| Ḥet with a geresh
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ח׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ח׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[χ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [χ]
	\| align=center ~~\| {{Unicode~~\|[[Ḫāʼ]]}} (خ)		\| align=center \| [[Ḫāʼ]] (خ)
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| Shei'''kh''' (شيخ)&lrm;		\| style="text-align:left;"\| Shei'''kh''' (شيخ)&lrm;
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| <span dir="rtl">שייח׳</span>		\| style="text-align:right;"\| <span dir="rtl">שייח׳</span>
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| * Unlike the other sounds in this table, the sound ~~{{IPA\|~~[χ]}} represented by ח׳ is indeed a native sound in Hebrew; the geresh is however used only when transliteration must distinguish between ~~{{IPA\|~~[χ]}} and ~~{{IPA\|~~[ħ]}}, in which case ח׳ transliterates the former and ח the latter, whereas in everyday usage ח without geresh is pronounced ~~{{IPA\|~~[ħ]}} only dialectically but ~~{{IPA\|~~[χ]}} commonly.		\| style="text-align:left;"\| * Unlike the other sounds in this table, the sound [χ] represented by ח׳ is indeed a native sound in Hebrew; the geresh is however used only when transliteration must distinguish between [χ] and [ħ], in which case ח׳ transliterates the former and ח the latter, whereas in everyday usage ח without geresh is pronounced [ħ] only dialectically but [χ] commonly.
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Resh with a geresh		\| align=center \| Resh with a geresh
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ר׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ר׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[ʁ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [ʁ]
	\| align=center ~~\| {{Unicode~~\|[[Ġayn]]}} (غ)		\| align=center \| [[Ġayn]] (غ)
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''Gh'''ajar		\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''Gh'''ajar
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| ר׳ג׳ר		\| style="text-align:right;"\| ר׳ג׳ר

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:31, 4 February 2019
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	!! style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"\| Letters !! Transliteration !! Pronunciation (IPA)		!! style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"\| Letters !! Transliteration !! Pronunciation (IPA)
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~א~~</span>}}~~<br />''Alef''*		\| align=center \| א<br />''Alef''*
	\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ע~~</span>}}~~ <br />''Ayin''*		\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\| ע <br />''Ayin''*
	\| align=center \| -		\| align=center \| -
	\| align=center \| (vowel)		\| align=center \| (vowel)
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ב~~</span>}}~~<br />''Bet'' (without ''dagesh'')		\| align=center \| ב<br />''Bet'' (without ''dagesh'')
	\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ו~~</span>}}~~<br />''Vav''		\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\|ו<br />''Vav''
	\| align=center \| v		\| align=center \| v
	\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/v/}}		\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/v/}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ח~~</span>}}~~<br />''Het''		\| align=center \| ח<br />''Het''
	\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~כ~~</span>}}~~<br />''Kaf'' (without ''dagesh'')		\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\| כ<br />''Kaf'' (without ''dagesh'')
	\| align=center \| kh/ch/h		\| align=center \| kh/ch/h
	\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/χ/}}		\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/χ/}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ט~~</span>}}~~<br />''Tet''		\| align=center \| ט<br />''Tet''
	\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\|~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ת</span>}}~~<br />~~''Tav''~~		\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3''\|Tav''<br />
	\| align=center \| t		\| align=center \| t
	\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/t/}}		\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/t/}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;" >~~כּ~~</span>}}~~<br />''Kaf'' (with ''dagesh'')		\| align=center \| כּ<br />''Kaf'' (with ''dagesh'')
	\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\|~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ק~~</span>}}~~<br />''Qof''		\| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"\|ק<br />''Qof''
	\| align=center \| k		\| align=center \| k
	\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/k/}}		\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/k/}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ס~~</span>}}~~<br />''Samekh''		\| align=center \| ס<br />''Samekh''
	\| colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding-top:9px;"\| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~שׂ~~</span>}}~~<br />''Sin'' (with left dot)		\| colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding-top:9px;"\| שׂ<br />''Sin'' (with left dot)
	\| align=center \| s		\| align=center \| s
	\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/s/}}		\| align=center \| {{IPA\|/s/}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~צ~~</span>}}~~<br />''Tsadi''*		\| align=center \| צ<br />''Tsadi''*
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~תס~~</span>}}~~<br />''Tav-Samekh''*		\| align=center \| תס<br />''Tav-Samekh''*
	\| align=center \| <small>''and''</small>		\| align=center \| <small>''and''</small>
	\| style="text-align:center; padding-top:9px;"\| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;" >~~תשׂ~~</span>}}~~<br />''Tav-Sin''*		\| style="text-align:center; padding-top:9px;"\| תשׂ<br />''Tav-Sin''*
	\| style="text-align:center;"\|ts/tz		\| style="text-align:center;"\|ts/tz
	\| style="text-align:center;"\|{{IPA\|/ts/}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\|{{IPA\|/ts/}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:58, 4 February 2019
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Gimel with a geresh		\| align=center \| Gimel with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ג׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ג׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [d͡ʒ]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [d͡ʒ]
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| ǧ<sup>[]</sup>		\| style="text-align:center;"\| ǧ<sup>[]</sup>
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Zayin with a geresh		\| align=center \| Zayin with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ז׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ז׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{IPA\|[ʒ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{IPA\|[ʒ]}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{Unicode\|ž}}<sup>[]</sup>		\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{Unicode\|ž}}<sup>[]</sup>
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Tsadi with a geresh		\| align=center \| Tsadi with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~צ׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| צ׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [t͡ʃ]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [t͡ʃ]
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| č<sup>[]</sup>		\| style="text-align:center;"\| č<sup>[]</sup>
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Vav with a geresh<br />or double Vav		\| align=center \| Vav with a geresh<br />or double Vav
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~וו~~</span>}}~~ or ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ו׳~~</span>}}~~<small>(non standard)</small>		\| align=center \| וו or ו׳<small>(non standard)</small>
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [w]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [w]
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| w		\| style="text-align:center;"\| w
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Dalet with a geresh		\| align=center \| Dalet with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ד׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ד׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [ð]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [ð]
	\| align=center \| [[Ḏāl]] (ذ) <br />[[Voice (phonetics)\|Voiced]] th		\| align=center \| [[Ḏāl]] (ذ) <br />[[Voice (phonetics)\|Voiced]] th
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Tav with a geresh		\| align=center \| Tav with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ת׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ת׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [θ]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [θ]
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [[Ṯāʾ]] (ﺙ)<br />[[Voiceless]] th		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [[Ṯāʾ]] (ﺙ)<br />[[Voiceless]] th
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Ḥet with a geresh		\| align=center \| Ḥet with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ח׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ח׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [χ]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [χ]
	\| align=center \| [[Ḫāʼ]] (خ)		\| align=center \| [[Ḫāʼ]] (خ)
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	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Resh with a geresh		\| align=center \| Resh with a geresh
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">~~ר׳~~</span>}}~~		\| align=center \| ר׳
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [ʁ]		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [ʁ]
	\| align=center \| [[Ġayn]] (غ)		\| align=center \| [[Ġayn]] (غ)

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:37, 25 February 2011
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	==Sounds represented with diacritic geresh==		==Sounds represented with diacritic geresh==
	~~{{main\|Geresh\|Hebraization of English}}~~

	The sounds ~~{{IPA\|~~[t͡ʃ]}}, ~~{{IPA\|~~[d͡ʒ]}}, ~~{{IPA\|~~[ʒ]}}, written "~~{{Hebrew\|~~צ׳}}", "~~{{Hebrew\|~~ג׳}}", "~~{{Hebrew\|~~ז׳}}", and ~~{{IPA\|~~[w]}}, non-standardly sometimes transliterated ~~{{Hebrew\|~~וו}} or ~~{{Hebrew\|~~ו׳~~}}{{ref label\|Double_Vav_and_Vav_with_Geresh_3\|e3\|}}~~, are often found in slang and loanwords that are part of the everyday Hebrew colloquial vocabulary. The apostrophe-looking symbol after the Hebrew letter modifies the pronunciation of the letter and is called a ''[[geresh]]''. (As mentioned above, while still done, using ~~{{Hebrew\|~~ו׳}} to represent ~~{{IPA\|~~[w]}} is non-standard; standard spelling rules allow no usage of ~~{{Hebrew\|~~ו׳}} whatsoever~~{{ref label\|Double_Vav_and_Vav_with_Geresh_4\|e4\|}}~~).		''See Also [[Geresh\|Hebraization of English]]''

			The sounds [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], [ʒ], written "צ׳", "ג׳", "ז׳", and [w], non-standardly sometimes transliterated וו or ו׳, are often found in slang and loanwords that are part of the everyday Hebrew colloquial vocabulary. The apostrophe-looking symbol after the Hebrew letter modifies the pronunciation of the letter and is called a ''[[geresh]]''. (As mentioned above, while still done, using ו׳ to represent [w] is non-standard; standard spelling rules allow no usage of ו׳ whatsoever).

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	\| align=center \| Gimel with a geresh		\| align=center \| Gimel with a geresh
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ג׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ג׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[d͡ʒ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [d͡ʒ]
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{Unicode~~\|ǧ}}<~~ref name=foreign_sounds~~/>		\| style="text-align:center;"\| ǧ<sup>[]</sup>
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| [[Jachnun~~\|{{Unicode~~\|'''ǧ'''áḥnun}}]] \|~~\| {{IPA~~\|[ˈd͡ʒaχnun]}}		\| style="text-align:left;"\| [[Jachnun\|'''ǧ'''áḥnun]] \|\| [ˈd͡ʒaχnun]
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| גָ׳חְנוּן		\| style="text-align:right;"\| גָ׳חְנוּן
	\|-		\|-
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	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ז׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ז׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{IPA\|[ʒ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{IPA\|[ʒ]}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{Unicode\|ž}}<~~ref name=foreign_sounds~~/>		\| style="text-align:center;"\| {{Unicode\|ž}}<sup>[]</sup>
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| [[Collage~~\|{{Unicode~~\|kolá'''ž'''}}]] \|~~\| {{IPA~~\|[koˈlaʒ]}}		\| style="text-align:left;"\| [[Collage\|kolá'''ž''']] \|\| [koˈlaʒ]
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| קוֹלָאז׳		\| style="text-align:right;"\| קוֹלָאז׳
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Tsadi with a geresh		\| align=center \| Tsadi with a geresh
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">צ׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">צ׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[t͡ʃ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [t͡ʃ]
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{Unicode~~\|č}}<~~ref name=foreign_sounds~~/>		\| style="text-align:center;"\| č<sup>[]</sup>
	\| style="text-align:left;"~~\| {{Unicode~~\|'''č'''upár}} (treat) \|~~\| {{IPA~~\|[t͡ʃuˈpar]}}		\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''č'''upár (treat) \|\| [t͡ʃuˈpar]
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| צ׳וּפָּר		\| style="text-align:right;"\| צ׳וּפָּר
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Vav with a geresh<br />or double Vav		\| align=center \| Vav with a geresh<br />or double Vav
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">וו</span>}} or {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ו׳</span>}}<small>(non standard)</small>~~{{ref label\|Double_Vav_and_Vav_with_Geresh_5\|e5\|}}~~		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">וו</span>}} or {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ו׳</span>}}<small>(non standard)</small>
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[w]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [w]
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| w		\| style="text-align:center;"\| w
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| a'''w'''ánta (boastful act) \|~~\| {{IPA~~\|[aˈwanta]}}		\| style="text-align:left;"\| a'''w'''ánta (boastful act) \|\| [aˈwanta]
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| עָוָנְטָה		\| style="text-align:right;"\| עָוָנְטָה
	\|}		\|}
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	\| align=center \| Dalet with a geresh		\| align=center \| Dalet with a geresh
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ד׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ד׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[ð]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [ð]
	\| align=center ~~\| {{Unicode~~\|[[Ḏāl]]}} (ذ) <br />[[Voice (phonetics)\|Voiced]] th		\| align=center \| [[Ḏāl]] (ذ) <br />[[Voice (phonetics)\|Voiced]] th
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''Dh'''u al-Hijjah (ذو الحجة)&lrm;		\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''Dh'''u al-Hijjah (ذو الحجة)&lrm;
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| ד׳ו אל-חיג׳ה		\| style="text-align:right;"\| ד׳ו אל-חיג׳ה
Line 1,318:		Line 1,319:
	\| align=center \| Tav with a geresh		\| align=center \| Tav with a geresh
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ת׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ת׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[θ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [θ]
	\| style="text-align:center;"\| [[Ṯāʾ~~\|{{Unicode\|Ṯāʾ}}~~]] (ﺙ)<br />[[Voiceless]] th		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [[Ṯāʾ]] (ﺙ)<br />[[Voiceless]] th
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''Th'''urston		\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''Th'''urston
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| ת׳רסטון		\| style="text-align:right;"\| ת׳רסטון
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| ~~{{Unicode\|Ḥ}}et~~ with a geresh		\| align=center \| Ḥet with a geresh
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ח׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ח׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[χ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [χ]
	\| align=center ~~\| {{Unicode~~\|[[Ḫāʼ]]}} (خ)		\| align=center \| [[Ḫāʼ]] (خ)
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| Shei'''kh''' (شيخ)&lrm;		\| style="text-align:left;"\| Shei'''kh''' (شيخ)&lrm;
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| <span dir="rtl">שייח׳</span>		\| style="text-align:right;"\| <span dir="rtl">שייח׳</span>
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| * Unlike the other sounds in this table, the sound ~~{{IPA\|~~[χ]}} represented by ח׳ is indeed a native sound in Hebrew; the geresh is however used only when transliteration must distinguish between ~~{{IPA\|~~[χ]}} and ~~{{IPA\|~~[ħ]}}, in which case ח׳ transliterates the former and ח the latter, whereas in everyday usage ח without geresh is pronounced ~~{{IPA\|~~[ħ]}} only dialectically but ~~{{IPA\|~~[χ]}} commonly.		\| style="text-align:left;"\| * Unlike the other sounds in this table, the sound [χ] represented by ח׳ is indeed a native sound in Hebrew; the geresh is however used only when transliteration must distinguish between [χ] and [ħ], in which case ח׳ transliterates the former and ח the latter, whereas in everyday usage ח without geresh is pronounced [ħ] only dialectically but [χ] commonly.
	\|-		\|-
	\| align=center \| Resh with a geresh		\| align=center \| Resh with a geresh
	\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ר׳</span>}}		\| align=center \| {{Hebrew\|1=<span style="font-size:200%;">ר׳</span>}}
	\| style="text-align:center;"~~\| {{IPA~~\|[ʁ]}}		\| style="text-align:center;"\| [ʁ]
	\| align=center ~~\| {{Unicode~~\|[[Ġayn]]}} (غ)		\| align=center \| [[Ġayn]] (غ)
	\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''Gh'''ajar		\| style="text-align:left;"\| '''Gh'''ajar
	\| style="text-align:right;"\| ר׳ג׳ר		\| style="text-align:right;"\| ר׳ג׳ר