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	<title>Gospel of the Ebionites - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-21T10:22:42Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;diff=350614&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>KJV: /* Footnotes */ formatting</title>
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		<updated>2019-04-26T12:55:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Footnotes: &lt;/span&gt; formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;amp;diff=350614&amp;amp;oldid=288717&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>KJV</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;diff=288717&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Beza 1598: /* External links */</title>
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		<updated>2016-03-10T12:03:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:03, 10 March 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l127&quot;&gt;Line 127:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 127:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Gospel Of The Ebionites}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Gospel Of The Ebionites}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Jewish Christian Apocryphal Gospels|Ebionites]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Jewish Christian Apocryphal Gospels|Ebionites]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beza 1598</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;diff=111968&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 15:58, 6 January 2012</title>
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		<updated>2012-01-06T15:58:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;amp;diff=111968&amp;amp;oldid=111960&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;diff=111960&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick: /* Vegetarianism */</title>
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		<updated>2012-01-06T15:47:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Vegetarianism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:47, 6 January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l42&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Vegetarianism ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Vegetarianism ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The change in wording of the Gospel text from &quot;locust&quot; (&#039;&#039;akris&#039;&#039;) to &quot;cake&quot; (&#039;&#039;egkris&#039;&#039;) for John the Baptist&#039;s diet (13.4) has been interpreted as evidence of vegetarianism.&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[]&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;  However, the association of the diet of John the Baptist with vegetarianism has been questioned.  Epiphanius gives no indication of concern for vegetarianism in this part of the Gospel text,&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[]&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; and it may instead be an allusion to the manna in the wilderness of Exod 16:31 and Num 11:8,&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[]&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; or to 1Kgs 19:6 where Elijah eats cakes and oil.&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[]&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The change in wording of the Gospel text from &quot;locust&quot; (&#039;&#039;akris&#039;&#039;) to &quot;cake&quot; (&#039;&#039;egkris&#039;&#039;) for John the Baptist&#039;s diet (13.4) has been interpreted as evidence of vegetarianism.&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Klijn (1992) &#039;&#039;Jewish-Christian Gospel Tradition&#039;&#039; p.68 – &quot;John the Baptist is supposed to have followed a vegetarian life-style.&quot; with a reference to S. Brock, (1970) &#039;&#039;The Baptists Diet in Syriac Sources&#039;&#039;, Oriens Christianus, vol.54, pp.113–124&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;  However, the association of the diet of John the Baptist with vegetarianism has been questioned.  Epiphanius gives no indication of concern for vegetarianism in this part of the Gospel text,&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Skarsaune (2007) &#039;&#039;Jewish Believers in Jesus&#039;&#039; p.459&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; and it may instead be an allusion to the manna in the wilderness of Exod 16:31 and Num 11:8,&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Skarsaune (2007) &#039;&#039;Jewish Believers in Jesus&#039;&#039; p.251 – &quot;Linking John&#039;s wilderness food with the food the Israelites ate while crossing the wilderness and preparing for entry into the promised land may lend an additional element of restoration theology to the ministry and activity of John.&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; or to 1Kgs 19:6 where Elijah eats cakes and oil.&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Koch (1976) &#039;&#039;A Critical Investigation of Epiphanius&#039; Knowledge of the Ebionites: A Translation and Critical Discussion of &#039;Panarion&#039; 30&#039;&#039; pp.328–329, p.328 – &quot;While it is not clear which version is older, one might perhaps see at work here an exegetical principle which was practiced in Judaism... – the change in meaning occasioned by the change of a syllable.&quot; p.329 – &quot;On the other hand, one might argue just as convincingly that the Exodus-manna typology is older than the &quot;locust&quot; texts,... This would have the effect of identifying John the Baptist with the desert experience, perhaps conveying the impression that he was the new prophet like Moses.&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Further evidence has been found in the quotation based on Luke 22:15 (22.4), where the saying has been modified by insertion of the word &quot;flesh&quot; to provide a rationale for vegetarianism.&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[]&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;  The immediate context of the quotation suggests that it may be closely related to a Clementine source, the &#039;&#039;Journeys of Peter&#039;&#039;.  Reading from the same source, Epiphanius states that the Ebionites abstained from &quot;meat with soul in it&quot; (15.3), and he attributes this teaching to Ebionite interpolations &quot;they corrupt the contents and leave a few genuine items&quot;.  Due to the close association of this saying with the Clementine literature of the 3rd and 4th century, the earlier practice of vegetarianism by the 2nd-century Ebionites known to Irenaeus has been questioned.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Skarsaune (2007) &#039;&#039;Jewish Believers in Jesus&#039;&#039; pp.454–455, p.454 – &quot;The &#039;Ebionite&#039; reason for not eating meat seems to be based on a fear of eating souls, which was the main reason for Pythagorean vegetarianism.&quot; p.455 – &quot;In summary, Epiphanius&#039; report of the vegetarianism of the &#039;Ebionites&#039; seems to be based on his reading of the Pseudo-Clementine &#039;&#039;Journeys of Peter&#039;&#039; (and possibly other pseudo-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;apost&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Further evidence has been found in the quotation based on Luke 22:15 (22.4), where the saying has been modified by insertion of the word &quot;flesh&quot; to provide a rationale for vegetarianism.&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Skarsaune (2007) &#039;&#039;Jewish Believers in Jesus&#039;&#039; p.253 – The saying may indicate that Christ is the Passover sacrifice, so that eating the Passover lamb is no longer required and a vegetarian diet may be observed.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;  The immediate context of the quotation suggests that it may be closely related to a Clementine source, the &#039;&#039;Journeys of Peter&#039;&#039;.  Reading from the same source, Epiphanius states that the Ebionites abstained from &quot;meat with soul in it&quot; (15.3), and he attributes this teaching to Ebionite interpolations &quot;they corrupt the contents and leave a few genuine items&quot;.  Due to the close association of this saying with the Clementine literature of the 3rd and 4th century, the earlier practice of vegetarianism by the 2nd-century Ebionites known to Irenaeus has been questioned.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Skarsaune (2007) &#039;&#039;Jewish Believers in Jesus&#039;&#039; pp.454–455, p.454 – &quot;The &#039;Ebionite&#039; reason for not eating meat seems to be based on a fear of eating souls, which was the main reason for Pythagorean vegetarianism.&quot; p.455 – &quot;In summary, Epiphanius&#039; report of the vegetarianism of the &#039;Ebionites&#039; seems to be based on his reading of the Pseudo-Clementine &#039;&#039;Journeys of Peter&#039;&#039; (and possibly other pseudo-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;apostolic works)...which makes one hesitate very much in ascribing any of this to the Ebionites of Irenaeus and his followers.&quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Relationship to other texts ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Epiphanius mistakenly refers to the Gospel used by the Ebionites as the &quot;Hebrew&quot; gospel and the Gospel of Matthew, perhaps relying upon and conflating the testimony of the earlier Church Fathers.  Jerome remarks that the [[Nazoraean]]s and Ebionites both used the &#039;&#039;Gospel of the Hebrews&#039;&#039;, which was considered the original Matthew by many of them.  [[Jerome]]&#039;s report is consistent with the prior accounts of Irenaeus and [[Eusebius]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Skarsaune (2007) &#039;&#039;Jewish Believers in Jesus&#039;&#039; pp.544–545, Jerome – &quot;In the Gospel which the Nazoraeans and the Ebionites use which we translated recently from Hebrew to Greek and which is called the authentic text of Matthew by a good many, it is written...&quot; &#039;&#039;Comm. Matt.&#039;&#039; 12.13; p.435, Irenaeus – &quot;For the Ebionites who use the Gospel according to Matthew only, are confuted of this very same book, when they make false suppositions with regard to the Lord.&quot; &#039;&#039;Haer.&#039;&#039; 3.11.7; p.446, Eusebius – &quot;These men moreover thought that it was necessary to reject all the epistles of the Apostle, whom they called an apostate from the Law; and they used only the so-called Gospel according to the Hebrews and made small account of the rest.&quot; &#039;&#039;Hist. eccl.&#039;&#039; 3.27.1; p.457, Epiphanius – &quot;They also accept the Gospel according to Matthew.  For they too use only this like the followers of Cerinthus and Merinthus.  They call it, however, &#039;according to the Hebrews&#039;, which name is correct since Matthew is the only one in the New Testament who issued the Gospel and the proclamation in Hebrew and with Hebrew letters.&quot; &#039;&#039;Panarion&#039;&#039; 30.3.7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It is not clear if and how &#039;&#039;Gospel of the Ebionites&#039;&#039; is related to the &#039;&#039;Gospel of the Hebrews&#039;&#039; and the &#039;&#039;Gospel of the Nazoraeans&#039;&#039;. All the Jewish-Christian Gospels survive only as fragments in quotations, so it is difficult to tell if they are independent texts or variations of each other.  Klijn concluded that the Gospel harmony composed in Greek appears to be a distinctive text known only to Epiphanius.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Klijn 1992 pp.27-30&quot;/&amp;gt;  It&#039;s putative relationship to the Gospel text known to Origen as the &#039;&#039;Gospel of the Twelve&#039;&#039; remains a speculation.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Henri-Charles Puech&quot;/&amp;gt; as well as it&#039;s relationship to a [[Hebrew Gospel hypothesis|hypothetical original Gospel of Matthew]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Meyer (1884)&quot;&amp;gt;Meyer and Meyer (1884) &#039;&#039;Critical and exegetical hand-book to the Gospel of Matthew&#039;&#039;, see remark on p.13&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &#039;&#039;Recognitions of Clement&#039;&#039; contains a source document (&#039;&#039;Rec.&#039;&#039; 1.27–71), conventionally referred to by scholars as the &#039;&#039;Ascents of James&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Luomanen (2007) &#039;&#039;Jewish Christianity Reconsidered&#039;&#039; p.93 – &quot;Scholars also largely agree that one section of the &#039;&#039;Recognitions&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Rec.&#039;&#039; 1.27–71, is based on an independent source, but there is no consensus about the possible original title of the writing.  Some think that this section of the &#039;&#039;Recognitions&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;Rec.&#039;&#039; 1.27–71) may indeed preserve the &#039;&#039;Ascents of James&#039;&#039;, which Epiphanius ascribes to the Ebionites in &#039;&#039;Pan.&#039;&#039; 30.16.7 (Van Voorst 1989).&quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which is believed to be of Jewish-Christian origin.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Van Voorst 1989&quot;&amp;gt;Van Voorst (1989) &#039;&#039;The Ascents of James: History and Theology of a Jewish-Christian Community&#039;&#039; p.177 – &quot;There is, in fact, no section of the Clementine literature about whose origin in Jewish Christianity one may be more certain.&quot; (quoting the conclusion of Martyn (1978) &quot;Clementine Recognitions 1.33 to 71, Jewish Christianity, and the Fourth Gospel&quot; in &#039;&#039;God&#039;s Christ and his People. Studies in honor of N.A. Dahl&#039;&#039; p.271)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The &#039;&#039;Ascents&#039;&#039; shares a similarity to the &#039;&#039;Gospel of the Ebionites&#039;&#039; with regard to the command to abolish the Jewish sacrifices,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Luomanen (2007) p.95&quot;/&amp;gt; adding that a [[baptism|Christian water baptism]] is to be substituted for the remission of sins.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Skarsaune (2007) &#039;&#039;Jewish Believers in Jesus&#039;&#039; p.395 – &quot;The most striking parallel to this concept (Christian baptism as a substitute for sacrifices for purification from sin) is to be found in the Jewish-Christian source in the Pseudo-Clementine &#039;&#039;Recognitions&#039;&#039;, 1.27–71.  Here we read the following:  &#039;[The prophet like Moses] would first of all admonish them...to cease with sacrifices; lest they think that with the ceasing of the sacrifices remission of sins could not be effected for them, [he] instituted for them baptism by water, in which they might be absolved of all sins through the invocation of his name,...[so that] henceforth following a perfect life they might remain in immortality, purified not through the blood of animals but through the purification of God&#039;s wisdom&#039;.&quot; (&#039;&#039;Rec.&#039;&#039; 1.39.1–2)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Inferences about the Ebionites ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Ebionites&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Luomanen (2007) &#039;&#039;Jewish Christianity Reconsidered&#039;&#039; p.88 – Much of what Epiphanius reports about the Ebionites is consistent with the accounts of his predecessors, Irenaeus, Hippolytus, Origen, and Eusebius.&quot; p.314, notes: See Irenaeus, &#039;&#039;Haer.&#039;&#039; 1.26.2; 3.11.7; Hippolytus, &#039;&#039;Haer.&#039;&#039; 7.34.1–2; 10.22; Origen, &#039;&#039;Cels.&#039;&#039; 5.65; &#039;&#039;Hom. Gen. 3.5; &#039;&#039;Hom. Jer.&#039;&#039; 19.12.2; Eusebius, &#039;&#039;Hist. eccl.&#039;&#039; 3.27.1–6; 6.17.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Bart Ehrman (2003)&quot;&amp;gt;Ehrman (2003) &#039;&#039;Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew&#039;&#039; pp.95-103 Ehrman offers a popular treatment of the subject.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Klijn and Reinink 1973&quot;&amp;gt;Klijn and Reinink (1973) &#039;&#039;Patristic evidence for Jewish-Christian sects&#039;&#039; pp.19-43 Klijn and Reinink offers a rigorous academic treatment of the subject.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; known to Irenaeus (first mentioned in &#039;&#039;[[Adversus Haereses]]&#039;&#039; 1.26.2, written around [[185]]) and other Church Fathers prior to Epiphanius were described as a Jewish sect that regarded Jesus as the Messiah but not as [[God the Son|divine]].  They insisted on the necessity of following [[Torah|Jewish religious law and rites]] and they used only the Jewish-Christian Gospel.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kohler, [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=22&amp;amp;letter=E &quot;Ebionites&quot;], in: Isidore Singer &amp;amp; Cyrus Alder (ed.), &#039;&#039;Jewish Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;, 1901–1906.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The Ebionites rejected the epistles of [[Paul of Tarsus]], who they regarded as an  [[Antinomianism#Pauline passages supporting antinomianism|apostate from the Law]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Jones 2000&quot;&amp;gt;Jones (2000) &quot;Ebionites&quot; in &#039;&#039;Eerdman&#039;s Dictionary of the Bible&#039;&#039; p.364&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In Epiphanius&#039; polemic against the Ebionites found in &#039;&#039;Panarion&#039;&#039; 30, a complex picture emerges of the beliefs and practices of the 4th century Ebionites that cannot easily be separated from his method of combining together disparate sources.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Koch 1976&quot;/&amp;gt;  While scholars such as H.J. Schoeps literally interpreted Epiphanius&#039; account as describing a later syncretistic development of Ebionism,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Schoeps 1969&quot;&amp;gt;Schoeps (1969) pp.1-37 Note: the English translation has no ISBN number.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; more recent scholarship has found it difficult to reconcile his report with those of the earlier Church Fathers, leading to a conjecture that a second group of [[Hellenistic Judaism|Hellenistic]]-[[Samaritan]] Ebionites may also have been present.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Luomanen (2007) pp.101-102, 115&quot;/&amp;gt;  The rejection of the Jewish sacrifices and the implication of an end-time prophet Christology due to the lack of a birth narrative lend support for the association of the &#039;&#039;Gospel of the Ebionites&#039;&#039; with a group or groups of Ebionites different than the Ebionites known to Irenaeus.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Skarsaune (2007) &#039;&#039;Jewish Believers in Jesus&#039;&#039; pp.460–1 – &quot;There is one more feature of this Gospel that clearly makes it distinct...it contained no genealogy of Jesus.  According to Epiphanius, it began with a short version of Luke 3:1–3. ... This probably reveals something about the &#039;&#039;genre&#039;&#039; this Gospel was intended to represent.  This is clearly the beginning of a &#039;&#039;prophet&#039;s book&#039;&#039;.  We have seen repeatedly how important the Davidic genealogy was for Ebionite Christology; it was the importance of this Davidic lineage through Joseph that made them deny the virgin birth.  For them, Jesus was the Davidic Messiah.  For the author of the Ebionite Gospel this seems to have been no concern at all.  Instead, he may have conceived of Jesus as the end-time prophet, endowed with the Spirit at his calling – his baptism by John.&quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Footnotes ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== References ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Primary sources ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Bernhard Pick]] 1902 [[s:Gospel of the Ebionites|Gospel of the Ebionites]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== External links ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://books.google.com/books?id=TDW0PeFSvGEC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=%22New+Testament+Apocrypha:+Gospels+and+related+writings%22&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=kNlFTaf4HdOxhQf6l6TXAQ&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ved=0CD0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false New Testament Apocrypha: Volume 1: Gospels and related writings, section IV 2: The Gospel of the Ebionites (pg 166–172), ed Wilhelm Schneemelcher, translated by Robert McLachlan Wilson] Google books. ISBN 066422721X&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Gospel Of The Ebionites}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Jewish Christian Apocryphal Gospels|Ebionites]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
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		<title>Nick at 15:46, 6 January 2012</title>
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		<updated>2012-01-06T15:46:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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		<author><name>Nick</name></author>
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		<title>Nick at 15:24, 6 January 2012</title>
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		<updated>2012-01-06T15:24:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;amp;diff=111935&amp;amp;oldid=111934&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;diff=111934&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick: Protected &quot;Gospel of the Ebionites&quot; [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;diff=111934&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-01-06T15:24:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&quot; title=&quot;Gospel of the Ebionites&quot;&gt;Gospel of the Ebionites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:24, 6 January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;diff=111933&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 15:23, 6 January 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;diff=111933&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-01-06T15:23:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:23, 6 January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;7OLKL7  &amp;lt;a href=&quot;&lt;/del&gt;http://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;osuojxhbefxw&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&amp;gt;osuojxhbefxw&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;http://&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;en&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wikipedia.org&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wiki&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;diff=111213&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>85.195.138.32: kEGZrAzttPouqMVA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;diff=111213&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-01-02T18:36:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;kEGZrAzttPouqMVA&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:36, 2 January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bh2VUN , [url&lt;/del&gt;=http://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jwmqefqkwnet&lt;/del&gt;.com/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]jwmqefqkwnet[/url], [link=http://krqdwewvmyir.com/]krqdwewvmyir[/link], http://gjxjkrxsigay.com&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;7OLKL7  &amp;lt;a href&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;http://&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;osuojxhbefxw&lt;/ins&gt;.com/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&amp;gt;osuojxhbefxw&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>85.195.138.32</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;diff=111104&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>81.192.38.11: UhnJICOiQqc</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Gospel_of_the_Ebionites&amp;diff=111104&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-01-02T13:05:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UhnJICOiQqc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:05, 2 January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;azQUDM  &amp;lt;a href&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/del&gt;http://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;zlkwjmkbxjzl&lt;/del&gt;.com/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&amp;gt;zlkwjmkbxjzl&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bh2VUN , [url&lt;/ins&gt;=http://&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jwmqefqkwnet&lt;/ins&gt;.com/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]jwmqefqkwnet[/url], [link=http://krqdwewvmyir.com/]krqdwewvmyir[/link], http://gjxjkrxsigay.com&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>81.192.38.11</name></author>
	</entry>
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