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	<id>https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Echmiadzin_Gospels</id>
	<title>Echmiadzin Gospels - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-19T03:47:03Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Echmiadzin_Gospels&amp;diff=355309&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 06:10, 8 June 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Echmiadzin_Gospels&amp;diff=355309&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-06-08T06:10:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:10, 8 June 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071201081555/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/ms_list.aspx Index of Armenian Art: Manuscripts]:[https://web.archive.org/web/20071206234334/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/manuscript.aspx?ms=M2374G Matenadaran, Ms. 2374, Etchmiadzin Gospels], [https://web.archive.org/web/20071207001141/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/manuscript.aspx?ms=M2374GF the &amp;#039;Final Four Miniatures&amp;#039;] (short description, page images)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071201081555/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/ms_list.aspx Index of Armenian Art: Manuscripts]:[https://web.archive.org/web/20071206234334/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/manuscript.aspx?ms=M2374G Matenadaran, Ms. 2374, Etchmiadzin Gospels], [https://web.archive.org/web/20071207001141/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/manuscript.aspx?ms=M2374GF the &amp;#039;Final Four Miniatures&amp;#039;] (short description, page images)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://www.ziereisfacsimiles.com/codex-etchmiadzin Digitized Pictures of portions of the Echmiadzin Gospels]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://www.ziereisfacsimiles.com/codex-etchmiadzin Digitized Pictures of portions of the Echmiadzin Gospels &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;from a facsimile&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:989]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:989]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:10th-century biblical manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:10th-century biblical manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Echmiadzin_Gospels&amp;diff=355308&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 06:08, 8 June 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Echmiadzin_Gospels&amp;diff=355308&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-06-08T06:08:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:08, 8 June 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071201081555/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/ms_list.aspx Index of Armenian Art: Manuscripts]:[https://web.archive.org/web/20071206234334/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/manuscript.aspx?ms=M2374G Matenadaran, Ms. 2374, Etchmiadzin Gospels], [https://web.archive.org/web/20071207001141/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/manuscript.aspx?ms=M2374GF the &amp;#039;Final Four Miniatures&amp;#039;] (short description, page images)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071201081555/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/ms_list.aspx Index of Armenian Art: Manuscripts]:[https://web.archive.org/web/20071206234334/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/manuscript.aspx?ms=M2374G Matenadaran, Ms. 2374, Etchmiadzin Gospels], [https://web.archive.org/web/20071207001141/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/manuscript.aspx?ms=M2374GF the &amp;#039;Final Four Miniatures&amp;#039;] (short description, page images)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://www.ziereisfacsimiles.com/codex-etchmiadzin Digitized Pictures of portions of the Echmiadzin Gospels]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:989]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:989]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:10th-century biblical manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:10th-century biblical manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Echmiadzin_Gospels&amp;diff=355304&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick: New page: Carved ivory binding, front cover in five sections of Echmiadzin Gospel, Virgin and Child with scenes from her life, 6th century   The &#039;&#039;&#039;Echmiad...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://textus-receptus.com/index.php?title=Echmiadzin_Gospels&amp;diff=355304&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-06-08T05:59:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/File:Echgospfrontcov.jpeg&quot; title=&quot;File:Echgospfrontcov.jpeg&quot;&gt;thumb|right|Carved ivory binding, front cover in five sections of Echmiadzin Gospel, Virgin and Child with scenes from her life, 6th century&lt;/a&gt;   The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Echmiad...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Echgospfrontcov.jpeg|thumb|right|Carved ivory binding, front cover in five sections of Echmiadzin Gospel, Virgin and Child with scenes from her life, 6th century]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Echmiadzin Gospels&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[Yerevan]], [[Matenadaran]], MS. 2374, formerly Etchmiadzin Ms. 229) is a 10th-century [[Armenia]]n [[Gospel Book]] produced in 989 at the Monastery of [[Bgheno-Noravank]] in [[Syunik Region|Syunik]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The book ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The manuscript has 232 extant leaves which measure approximately 32 by 25.5 cm.  The book was made under the patronage of bishop Stepanos and written by the scribe Hovhanes. The binding of the book is made of two carved [[ivory]] plaques, probably of Byzantine manufacture of the 6th century. Bound into the book are two leaves (fols. 228-229) with miniatures dating to the late 6th—early 7th century (so-called &amp;#039;Final Four Miniatures&amp;#039;).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Eusebian Canons ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Echmiadzin tempietto.jpg|thumb|right|An illumination from the manuscript.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The art historian Carl Nordenfalk considered the [[Eusebian Canons|Eusebian canon tables]] of the Echmiadzin Gospels (fols. 1–5, including the Eusebian letter) to be the best representative of the original table design (column arrangement, pattern of frame, ornament, etc.) developed in [[Caesarea Maritima|Caesarea Palaestina]] at the time of [[Eusebius of Caesarea|Eusebius]] (1st half of the 4th century). Taking into account the [[Caesarean text-type|Caesarean type]] of the Armenian text of the Gospels, Nordenfalk concluded that the Echmiadzin Gospels were copied from a Caesarean codex equipped with the Eusebian canon tables. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
*Nordenfalk, C. &amp;quot;Die spätantiken Kanontafeln&amp;quot;. Gothenburg, 1938.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071201081555/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/ms_list.aspx Index of Armenian Art: Manuscripts]:[https://web.archive.org/web/20071206234334/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/manuscript.aspx?ms=M2374G Matenadaran, Ms. 2374, Etchmiadzin Gospels], [https://web.archive.org/web/20071207001141/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_miniatures/manuscript.aspx?ms=M2374GF the &amp;#039;Final Four Miniatures&amp;#039;] (short description, page images)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:989]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:10th-century biblical manuscripts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Armenian literature]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History of religion in Armenia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gospel Books]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:10th-century illuminated manuscripts]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Donate}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>
	</entry>
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