Constantin von Tischendorf - Revision history

Beza 1598 at 07:37, 8 March 2016

2016-03-08T07:37:41Z

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	* [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_sine-data__AA_VV__Evangelia_Apocrypha_%5BTischendorf_Von._Constantin%5D__LT_GR.pdf.html] An digital edition of the Evangelia Apocrypha [document written in Latin and Greek], in pdf format.		* [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_sine-data__AA_VV__Evangelia_Apocrypha_%5BTischendorf_Von._Constantin%5D__LT_GR.pdf.html] An digital edition of the Evangelia Apocrypha [document written in Latin and Greek], in pdf format.
	* [http://www.archive.org/details/novumtestamentu00goog Novum Testamentum graece (1859)]		* [http://www.archive.org/details/novumtestamentu00goog Novum Testamentum graece (1859)]


	[[Category:German biblical scholars]]		[[Category:German biblical scholars]]
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	[[Category:1815 births]]		[[Category:1815 births]]
	[[Category:1874 deaths]]		[[Category:1874 deaths]]

			{{Donate}}

Nick: /* External links */

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External links

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	==External links==		==External links==
	*[http://www.burgmueller.com/tischendorf_e.html Klaus Zehnder-Tischendorf, "Constantine von Tischendorf" 2002]		* [http://www.archive.org/details/Tischendorf.V.Various Tischendorf. V. Various Works. Codices, Synoptics, Testaments, Anecdotes, Criticism. 12 vols. 1845-1880]
	*[http://www.ccel.org/t/tischendorf/] Works by Von Tischendorf in English		* [http://www.archive.org/details/Tischendorf.iv.monumentaSacraInedita.newcollection.subscript.6vols.1857-1870 Monumenta sacra inedita. Nova Collectio, 1-6 volumes (1857-1870)] at the Internert Archive
	*[http://morphgnt.org/projects/tischendorf/ Tischendorf's eighth Greek New Testament with morphological tags and lemmas]
	*[http://openscriptures.org/prototypes/manuscript-comparator/ Comparison of Tischendorf's 8th GNT text with other manuscript editions] on the Manuscript Comparator		; Sortable articles
	*[http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_sine-data__AA_VV__Evangelia_Apocrypha_%5BTischendorf_Von._Constantin%5D__LT_GR.pdf.html] An digital edition of the Evangelia Apocrypha [document written in Latin and ~~greek~~], in pdf format.		* [http://www.burgmueller.com/tischendorf_e.html Klaus Zehnder-Tischendorf, "Constantine von Tischendorf" 2002]
			* [http://www.ccel.org/t/tischendorf/] Works by Von Tischendorf in English
			* [http://morphgnt.org/projects/tischendorf/ Tischendorf's eighth Greek New Testament with morphological tags and lemmas]
			* [http://openscriptures.org/prototypes/manuscript-comparator/ Comparison of Tischendorf's 8th GNT text with other manuscript editions] on the Manuscript Comparator
			* [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_sine-data__AA_VV__Evangelia_Apocrypha_%5BTischendorf_Von._Constantin%5D__LT_GR.pdf.html] An digital edition of the Evangelia Apocrypha [document written in Latin and Greek], in pdf format.
			* [http://www.archive.org/details/novumtestamentu00goog Novum Testamentum graece (1859)]


	[[Category:German biblical scholars]]		[[Category:German biblical scholars]]

Nick: /* External links */

2011-03-03T21:36:44Z

External links

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:36, 3 March 2011
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	*[http://openscriptures.org/prototypes/manuscript-comparator/ Comparison of Tischendorf's 8th GNT text with other manuscript editions] on the Manuscript Comparator		*[http://openscriptures.org/prototypes/manuscript-comparator/ Comparison of Tischendorf's 8th GNT text with other manuscript editions] on the Manuscript Comparator
	*[http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_sine-data__AA_VV__Evangelia_Apocrypha_%5BTischendorf_Von._Constantin%5D__LT_GR.pdf.html] An digital edition of the Evangelia Apocrypha [document written in Latin and greek], in pdf format.		*[http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_sine-data__AA_VV__Evangelia_Apocrypha_%5BTischendorf_Von._Constantin%5D__LT_GR.pdf.html] An digital edition of the Evangelia Apocrypha [document written in Latin and greek], in pdf format.

			[[Category:German biblical scholars]]
			[[Category:German nobility]]
			[[Category:German theologians]]
			[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Saxony]]
			[[Category:University of Leipzig alumni]]
			[[Category:University of Leipzig faculty]]
			[[Category:1815 births]]
			[[Category:1874 deaths]]

Nick: /* See also */

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Nick: /* Footnotes */

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Footnotes

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	== Footnotes ==		== Footnotes ==

			* 1. Panning, Armin J. [http://www.wlsessays.net/files/PanningTischendorf.pdf Home Tischendorf and the History of the Greek New Testament Text], Milwaukee: Wisconsin Lutheran Quarterly, 2008.
			* 2. [http://www.bible-researcher.com/bib-t.html Bible Researcher].
			* 3. [http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/collection/tischendorf.html Tischendorf] at the [[University of Glasgow]], Scotland.

	==References==		==References==

Nick at 21:34, 3 March 2011

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	[[Image:Codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus (title).JPG\|thumb\|right\|220px\|Title page from facsimile edition of codex Sinaiticus]]		[[Image:Codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus (title).JPG\|thumb\|right\|220px\|Title page from facsimile edition of codex Sinaiticus]]

	Tischendorf was born in [[Lengenfeld]], [[Kingdom of Saxony\|Saxony]], near [[Plauen]], the son of a physician. Beginning in 1834, he spent his scholarly career at the [[University of Leipzig]] where he was mainly influenced by [[Georg Benedikt Winer\|JGB Winer]], and he began to take special interest in [[New Testament]] [[textual criticism\|criticism]]. Winer's influence gave him the desire to use the oldest manuscripts in order to compile the text of the New Testament as close to the original as possible.<sup>[]</sup> In [[1838 AD\|1838]] he took the degree of [[Doctor of Philosophy]], then became master at a school near [[Leipzig]].		Tischendorf was born in [[Lengenfeld]], [[Kingdom of Saxony\|Saxony]], near [[Plauen]], the son of a physician. Beginning in 1834, he spent his scholarly career at the [[University of Leipzig]] where he was mainly influenced by [[Georg Benedikt Winer\|JGB Winer]], and he began to take special interest in [[New Testament]] [[textual criticism\|criticism]]. Winer's influence gave him the desire to use the oldest manuscripts in order to compile the text of the New Testament as close to the original as possible.<sup>[1]</sup> In [[1838 AD\|1838]] he took the degree of [[Doctor of Philosophy]], then became master at a school near [[Leipzig]].

	After a journey through southern Germany and [[Switzerland]], and a visit to [[Strassburg]], he returned to Leipzig, and set to work upon a critical study of the New Testament text. In 1840 he qualified as university lecturer in [[theology]] with a dissertation on the [[recension]]s of the New Testament text — the main part of which reappeared the following year in the prolegomena to his first edition of the Greek New Testament. His critical apparatus included variant readings from earlier scholars — [[Elsevier]], Knapp, Scholz, and as recent as [[Karl Lachmann\|Lachmann]] — whereby his researches were emboldened to depart from the received text as used in churches.		After a journey through southern Germany and [[Switzerland]], and a visit to [[Strassburg]], he returned to Leipzig, and set to work upon a critical study of the New Testament text. In 1840 he qualified as university lecturer in [[theology]] with a dissertation on the [[recension]]s of the New Testament text — the main part of which reappeared the following year in the prolegomena to his first edition of the Greek New Testament. His critical apparatus included variant readings from earlier scholars — [[Elsevier]], Knapp, Scholz, and as recent as [[Karl Lachmann\|Lachmann]] — whereby his researches were emboldened to depart from the received text as used in churches.

	These early textual studies convinced him of the absolute necessity of new and more exact [[collation]]s of manuscripts. From October 1840 until January 1843 he was in [[Paris]], busy with the treasures of the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France\|Bibliothèque Nationale]], eking out his scanty means by making collations for other scholars, and producing for the publisher, [[Firmin Didot]], several editions of the Greek New Testament — one of them exhibiting the form of the text corresponding most closely to the [[Vulgate]]. His second edition retracted the more precarious readings of the first, and included a statement of critical principles that is a landmark for evolving critical studies of Biblical texts.<sup>[]</sup>		These early textual studies convinced him of the absolute necessity of new and more exact [[collation]]s of manuscripts. From October 1840 until January 1843 he was in [[Paris]], busy with the treasures of the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France\|Bibliothèque Nationale]], eking out his scanty means by making collations for other scholars, and producing for the publisher, [[Firmin Didot]], several editions of the Greek New Testament — one of them exhibiting the form of the text corresponding most closely to the [[Vulgate]]. His second edition retracted the more precarious readings of the first, and included a statement of critical principles that is a landmark for evolving critical studies of Biblical texts.<sup>[2]</sup>

	From Paris, he had paid short visits to the [[Netherlands]] ([[1841 A1841]]) and [[England]] ([[1842 AD\|1842]]). In 1843 he visited [[Italy]], and after a stay of thirteen months, went on to [[Egypt]], [[sinai peninsula\|Sinai]], and the [[Levant]], returning by [[Vienna]] and [[Munich]]. In [[1844 AD\|1844]], he paid his first visit to the convent of [[Saint Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai\|Saint Catherine's Monastery]], on [[Mount Sinai]], where he found, in a basket, forty-four pages of what was the then oldest known copy of the [[Septuagint]]. He deposited them at the [[University of Leipzig]], under the title of the ''[[Codex Sinaiticus\|Codex Frederico-Augustanus]]'', a name given in honour of his patron, [[Frederick Augustus II of Saxony]], king of Saxony. The fragments were published in [[1846 AD\|1846]] although he kept the place of discovery a secret.		From Paris, he had paid short visits to the [[Netherlands]] ([[1841 A1841]]) and [[England]] ([[1842 AD\|1842]]). In 1843 he visited [[Italy]], and after a stay of thirteen months, went on to [[Egypt]], [[sinai peninsula\|Sinai]], and the [[Levant]], returning by [[Vienna]] and [[Munich]]. In [[1844 AD\|1844]], he paid his first visit to the convent of [[Saint Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai\|Saint Catherine's Monastery]], on [[Mount Sinai]], where he found, in a basket, forty-four pages of what was the then oldest known copy of the [[Septuagint]]. He deposited them at the [[University of Leipzig]], under the title of the ''[[Codex Sinaiticus\|Codex Frederico-Augustanus]]'', a name given in honour of his patron, [[Frederick Augustus II of Saxony]], king of Saxony. The fragments were published in [[1846 AD\|1846]] although he kept the place of discovery a secret.
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	#"In parallel passages, whether of the New or Old Testament, especially in the [[Synoptic Gospels]], which ancient copyists continually brought into increased accordance, those testimonies are preferable, in which precise accordance of such parallel passages is not found; unless, indeed, there are important reasons to the contrary."		#"In parallel passages, whether of the New or Old Testament, especially in the [[Synoptic Gospels]], which ancient copyists continually brought into increased accordance, those testimonies are preferable, in which precise accordance of such parallel passages is not found; unless, indeed, there are important reasons to the contrary."
	#"In discrepant readings, that should be preferred which may have given occasion to the rest, or which appears to comprise the elements of the others."		#"In discrepant readings, that should be preferred which may have given occasion to the rest, or which appears to comprise the elements of the others."
	#"Those readings must be maintained which accord with [[Koine Greek\|New Testament Greek]], or with the particular style of each individual writer."<sup>[]</sup>		#"Those readings must be maintained which accord with [[Koine Greek\|New Testament Greek]], or with the particular style of each individual writer."<sup>[2]</sup>
	</blockquote>		</blockquote>

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	Meanwhile, also in [[1859 AD\|1859]], he had been made ''professor ordinarius'' of theology and of Biblical [[paleography]], this latter professorship being specially created for him; and another book of travel, ''Aus dem heiligen Lande'', appeared in [[1862 AD\|1862]]. Tischendorf's Eastern journeys were rich enough in other discoveries to merit the highest praise.		Meanwhile, also in [[1859 AD\|1859]], he had been made ''professor ordinarius'' of theology and of Biblical [[paleography]], this latter professorship being specially created for him; and another book of travel, ''Aus dem heiligen Lande'', appeared in [[1862 AD\|1862]]. Tischendorf's Eastern journeys were rich enough in other discoveries to merit the highest praise.

	Besides his fame as a scholar, he was a friend of both [[Robert Schumann]], with whom he corresponded, and [[Felix Mendelssohn]], who dedicated a song to him. His text critical colleague [[Samuel Prideaux Tregelles]] wrote warmly of their mutual interest in textual scholarship. His personal library, purchased after his death, eventually came to the [[University of Glasgow]]<sup>[]</sup>, where a commemorative exhibition of books from his library was held in [[1974 AD\|1974]].		Besides his fame as a scholar, he was a friend of both [[Robert Schumann]], with whom he corresponded, and [[Felix Mendelssohn]], who dedicated a song to him. His text critical colleague [[Samuel Prideaux Tregelles]] wrote warmly of their mutual interest in textual scholarship. His personal library, purchased after his death, eventually came to the [[University of Glasgow]]<sup>[3]</sup>, where a commemorative exhibition of books from his library was held in [[1974 AD\|1974]].

	He died in [[Leipzig]].		He died in [[Leipzig]].

	==Works==		==Works==
	[[Image:Codex Ephraemi Mt 26,52-69.JPG\|thumb\|right\|200px\|Matthew 26:52-69 in Tischendorf's facsimile edition ([[1843 AD\|1843]])]]		[[Image:Codex Ephraemi Mt 26,52-69.JPG\|thumb\|right\|200px\|[[Matthew 26:52]]-[[Matthew 26:69\|69]] in Tischendorf's facsimile edition ([[1843 AD\|1843]])]]

	His ''magnum opus'' was the "Critical Edition of the New Testament."		His ''magnum opus'' was the "Critical Edition of the New Testament."
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	Besides this may be mentioned editions of the New Testament [[apocrypha]], ''De Evangeliorum apocryphorum origine et usu'' ([[1851 AD\|1851]]); ''Acta Apostolorum apocrypha'' ([[1851 AD\|1851]]); ''Evangelia apocrypha'' ([[1853 AD\|1853]]; 2nd ed., [[1876 AD\|1876]]); ''Apocalypses apocryphae'' ([[1866 AD\|1866]]), and various minor writings, partly of an apologetic character, such as ''Wann wurden unsere Evangelien verfasst?'' ([[1865 AD\|1865]]; 4th ed., [[1866 AD\|1866]]), ''Haben wir den echten Schrifttext der Evangelisten und Apostel?'' ([[1873 AD\|1873]]), and ''Synopsis evangelica'' (7th ed., [[1898 AD\|1898]]).		Besides this may be mentioned editions of the New Testament [[apocrypha]], ''De Evangeliorum apocryphorum origine et usu'' ([[1851 AD\|1851]]); ''Acta Apostolorum apocrypha'' ([[1851 AD\|1851]]); ''Evangelia apocrypha'' ([[1853 AD\|1853]]; 2nd ed., [[1876 AD\|1876]]); ''Apocalypses apocryphae'' ([[1866 AD\|1866]]), and various minor writings, partly of an apologetic character, such as ''Wann wurden unsere Evangelien verfasst?'' ([[1865 AD\|1865]]; 4th ed., [[1866 AD\|1866]]), ''Haben wir den echten Schrifttext der Evangelisten und Apostel?'' ([[1873 AD\|1873]]), and ''Synopsis evangelica'' (7th ed., [[1898 AD\|1898]]).

			; Facsimile of manuscripts
			* [http://books.google.pl/books?id=wWFAAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Codex Ephraemi Syri rescriptus, sive Fragmenta Novi Testamenti''], Lipsiae 1843
			* [http://www.archive.org/stream/Tischendorf.V.Various/01.CodexEphraemiSyriRescriptus.FragUtriusqTest.1845.#page/n9/mode/2up ''Codex Ephraemi Syri rescriptus, sive Fragmenta Veteris Testamenti''], Lipsiae 1845
			* [http://books.google.pl/books?id=1CFMAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false Notitia editionis codicis Bibliorum Sinaitici] (Leipzig 1860)
			* [http://www.archive.org/stream/Tischendorf.V.Various/04.AnecdotaSacraProfanaOrientOccidentNotitiaCodex..v1.Tischendorf.1861.#page/n7/mode/2up ''Anecdota sacra et profana''] (Leipzig 1861)

			; Editions of Novum Testamentum Graece
			* [http://www.archive.org/stream/hkaindiathknovu00tiscgoog#page/n5/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio stereotypa secunda'', (Lipsiae 1862)]
			* [http://www.archive.org/stream/novumtestamentu01tiscgoog#page/n5/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece''. Editio Quinta, Lipsiae 1868]
			* [http://www.archive.org/stream/novumtestamentu00tiscgoog#page/n6/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece''. Editio Septima, Lipsiae 1859]

			; Editio Octava
			* [http://www.archive.org/stream/novumtestamentu01greggoog#page/n4/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece: ad antiquissimos testes denuo recensuit, apparatum criticum omni studio perfectum'', vol. I (1869)]
			* [http://www.archive.org/stream/novumtestamentu02abbogoog#page/n4/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio Octava Critica Maior'', vol. II (1872)]
			* [http://www.archive.org/stream/novumtestamentu00abbogoog#page/n6/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio Octava Critica Maior'', vol. III (1890)]
			* [http://www.archive.org/stream/novumtestamentu01abbogoog#page/n11/mode/2up ''Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio Octava Critica Maior'', vol. III (1894)]
			* [http://www.archive.org/stream/novumtestamentu00hortgoog#page/n6/mode/2up Novum Testamentum graece: recensionis Tischendorfianae ultimae textum. Lipsiae 1881]

			; LXX
			* [http://www.archive.org/stream/vetustestamentu01tiscgoog#page/n7/mode/2up Vetus Testamentum Graece iuxta LXX interpretes: Vetus Testamentum Graece iuxta LXX]

	==See also==		==See also==
	* [[List of New Testament papyri]]		* [[List of New Testament papyri]]

Nick at 21:31, 3 March 2011

2011-03-03T21:31:26Z

Show changes

Nick at 21:20, 3 March 2011

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			[[Image:Tischendorf um 1870.jpg\|thumb\|Constantin von Tischendorf, around 1870]]
	'''Lobegott Friedrich Constantin (von) Tischendorf''' ([[January 18]], [[1815]] – [[December 7]], [[1874]]) was a noted [[Germany\|German]] [[Biblical]] scholar. He deciphered the ''[[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus]]'', a 5th century [[Greek language\|Greek]] [[biblical manuscript\|manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], in the 1840s, and rediscovered the ''[[Codex Sinaiticus]]'', a 4th century [[New Testament]] manuscript, in 1859.		'''Lobegott Friedrich Constantin (von) Tischendorf''' ([[January 18]], [[1815]] – [[December 7]], [[1874]]) was a noted [[Germany\|German]] [[Biblical]] scholar. He deciphered the ''[[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus]]'', a 5th century [[Greek language\|Greek]] [[biblical manuscript\|manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], in the 1840s, and rediscovered the ''[[Codex Sinaiticus]]'', a 4th century [[New Testament]] manuscript, in 1859.

Nick: /* Footnotes */

2009-07-22T20:10:05Z

Footnotes

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	== Footnotes ==		== Footnotes ==
	~~{{reflist}}~~

	==References==		==References==

Nick at 12:34, 18 May 2009

2009-05-18T12:34:21Z

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	'''Lobegott Friedrich Constantin (von) Tischendorf''' ([[January 18]], [[1815]] – [[December 7]], [[1874]]) was a noted [[Germany\|German]] [[Biblical]] scholar. He deciphered the ''[[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus]]'', a 5th century [[Greek language\|Greek]] [[biblical manuscript\|manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], in the 1840s, and rediscovered the ''[[Codex Sinaiticus]]'', a 4th century New Testament manuscript, in 1859.		'''Lobegott Friedrich Constantin (von) Tischendorf''' ([[January 18]], [[1815]] – [[December 7]], [[1874]]) was a noted [[Germany\|German]] [[Biblical]] scholar. He deciphered the ''[[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus]]'', a 5th century [[Greek language\|Greek]] [[biblical manuscript\|manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], in the 1840s, and rediscovered the ''[[Codex Sinaiticus]]'', a 4th century [[New Testament]] manuscript, in 1859.

	Tischendorf exemplified the [[buccaneer]] image of 19th century [[archaeology]] in his pursuit of unknown manuscripts. Alongside his industry in collecting and collating manuscripts, Tischendorf pursued a constant course of editorial labours, mainly on the New Testament, until he was broken down by overwork in 1873.		Tischendorf exemplified the [[buccaneer]] image of 19th century [[archaeology]] in his pursuit of unknown manuscripts. Alongside his industry in collecting and collating manuscripts, Tischendorf pursued a constant course of editorial labours, mainly on the New Testament, until he was broken down by overwork in 1873.

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:36, 3 March 2011
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	* [[List of New Testament papyri]]		* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
	* [[List of New Testament uncials]]		* [[List of New Testament uncials]]
			* [[Agnes and Margaret Smith]]

	== Footnotes ==		== Footnotes ==