Codex Washingtonianus - Revision history

Beza 1598 at 11:35, 8 March 2016

2016-03-08T11:35:30Z

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	[[Category:5th-century biblical manuscripts]]		[[Category:5th-century biblical manuscripts]]
	[[Category:Manuscripts in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution]]		[[Category:Manuscripts in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution]]

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Nick: /* Description */

2015-03-27T04:13:15Z

Description

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	[[Matthew 16:2]]b-[[Matthew 16:3\|3]] is present and not marked as doubtful or spurious. [[Luke 22:43]]-[[Luke 22:44\|44]], [[John 5:4]] and the [[John 7:53-8:11\|Pericope de adultera]] are omitted by the scribe.I t lacks [[Matthew 5:21]]-[[Matthew 5:22\|22]] (as [[Minuscule 33]]), and [[Luke 19:25]] (as [[Codex Bezae]], [[Minuscule 69\|69]], [[Minuscule 1230\|1230]], [[Minuscule 1253\|1253]], lectionaries, b, d, e, ff², [[Syriac Sinaiticus\|syr<sup>sin</sup>]], cop<sup>bo</sup>);		[[Matthew 16:2]]b-[[Matthew 16:3\|3]] is present and not marked as doubtful or spurious. [[Luke 22:43]]-[[Luke 22:44\|44]], [[John 5:4]] and the [[John 7:53-8:11\|Pericope de adultera]] are omitted by the scribe.I t lacks [[Matthew 5:21]]-[[Matthew 5:22\|22]] (as [[Minuscule 33]]), and [[Luke 19:25]] (as [[Codex Bezae]], [[Minuscule 69\|69]], [[Minuscule 1230\|1230]], [[Minuscule 1253\|1253]], lectionaries, b, d, e, ff², [[Syriac Sinaiticus\|syr<sup>sin</sup>]], cop<sup>bo</sup>);

	It contains ~~Matthew~~ [[23:14]], as do manuscripts [[Uncial 0104\|0104]], [[Uncial 0107\|0107]], [[Uncial 0133\|0133]], [[Uncial 0138\|0138]], and most other Byzantine mss.		It contains [[Matthew 23:14]], as do manuscripts [[Uncial 0104\|0104]], [[Uncial 0107\|0107]], [[Uncial 0133\|0133]], [[Uncial 0138\|0138]], and most other Byzantine mss.

	== Text of codex ==		== Text of codex ==

Nick: /* Text of codex */

2015-03-27T04:02:07Z

Text of codex

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	: It reads λεγοντες ειρηνη τω οικω τουτω instead of αυτην. The reading is used by manuscripts: [[Codex Sinaiticus\|Sinaiticus*<sup>,2</sup>]], [[Codex Bezae\|Bezae]], [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|Regius]], [[Codex Koridethi\|Koridethi]], [[Family 1\|''f'' <sup>1</sup>]] 1010 (1424), it vg<sup>cl</sup>.		: It reads λεγοντες ειρηνη τω οικω τουτω instead of αυτην. The reading is used by manuscripts: [[Codex Sinaiticus\|Sinaiticus*<sup>,2</sup>]], [[Codex Bezae\|Bezae]], [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|Regius]], [[Codex Koridethi\|Koridethi]], [[Family 1\|''f'' <sup>1</sup>]] 1010 (1424), it vg<sup>cl</sup>.

	[[Matthew 23:3]] has the reading "παντα ουν οσα εαν ειπωσιν ὑμιν τηρειν τηρειται και ποιειται · κατα δε τα εργα αυτων μη ποιειται· λεγουσιν γαρ και ου ποιουσιν." in basic agreement with Majority Text (and practically with D) against the United Bible Society's "ποιήσατε καὶ τηρεῖτε" (on the understanding that αι iota is an allophonic variation for ε).		[[Matthew 23:3]] has the reading "παντα ουν οσα εαν ειπωσιν ὑμιν τηρειν τηρειται και ποιειται · κατα δε τα εργα αυτων μη ποιειται· λεγουσιν γαρ και ου ποιουσιν." in basic agreement with Majority Text (and practically with D) against the United Bible Society's "ποιήσατε καὶ τηρεῖτε" (on the understanding that αι iota is an allophonic variation for ε). The UBS (ℵ2 B L Z Θ 0281 892) reads ποιήσατε καὶ τηρεῖτε whereas the Textus Receptus reads τηρεῖν, τηρεῖτε καὶ ποιεῖτε. The UBS reading requires that ποιήσατε be an imperative, the TR & W allow a present indicative (τηρεῖτε is ambiguous as either indicative or imperative).

	It has an addition in [[Mark 1:3]], the citation from Is 40:3 is longer. Mark 10:48 is omitted as in codex [[Minuscule 1241\|1241]].		It has an addition in [[Mark 1:3]], the citation from Is 40:3 is longer. Mark 10:48 is omitted as in codex [[Minuscule 1241\|1241]].

Nick: /* Text of codex */

2015-03-27T04:00:09Z

Text of codex

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	: It reads λεγοντες ειρηνη τω οικω τουτω instead of αυτην. The reading is used by manuscripts: [[Codex Sinaiticus\|Sinaiticus*<sup>,2</sup>]], [[Codex Bezae\|Bezae]], [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|Regius]], [[Codex Koridethi\|Koridethi]], [[Family 1\|''f'' <sup>1</sup>]] 1010 (1424), it vg<sup>cl</sup>.		: It reads λεγοντες ειρηνη τω οικω τουτω instead of αυτην. The reading is used by manuscripts: [[Codex Sinaiticus\|Sinaiticus*<sup>,2</sup>]], [[Codex Bezae\|Bezae]], [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|Regius]], [[Codex Koridethi\|Koridethi]], [[Family 1\|''f'' <sup>1</sup>]] 1010 (1424), it vg<sup>cl</sup>.

	[[Matthew 23:3]] has the reading "~~ⲧⲏⲣⲉⲓⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲉⲓⲧⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲓ ⲡⲟⲓⲉⲓⲧⲁⲓ~~" in basic agreement with Majority Text (and practically with D) against the United Bible Society's "ποιήσατε καὶ τηρεῖτε" (on the understanding that αι iota is an allophonic variation for ε).		[[Matthew 23:3]] has the reading "παντα ουν οσα εαν ειπωσιν ὑμιν τηρειν τηρειται και ποιειται · κατα δε τα εργα αυτων μη ποιειται· λεγουσιν γαρ και ου ποιουσιν." in basic agreement with Majority Text (and practically with D) against the United Bible Society's "ποιήσατε καὶ τηρεῖτε" (on the understanding that αι iota is an allophonic variation for ε).

	It has an addition in [[Mark 1:3]], the citation from Is 40:3 is longer. Mark 10:48 is omitted as in codex [[Minuscule 1241\|1241]].		It has an addition in [[Mark 1:3]], the citation from Is 40:3 is longer. Mark 10:48 is omitted as in codex [[Minuscule 1241\|1241]].

Nick: /* Text of codex */

2015-03-27T03:53:40Z

Text of codex

Nick: /* Text of codex */

2015-03-27T03:52:29Z

Text of codex

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	The Codex is cited as a "consistently cited witness of the first order" in the [[critical apparatus]] of the [[Novum Testamentum Graece]]. The [[codex]] was apparently copied from several different manuscripts and is the work of two [[scribe]]s. The text-type is eclectic:		The Codex is cited as a "consistently cited witness of the first order" in the [[critical apparatus]] of the [[Novum Testamentum Graece]]. The [[codex]] was apparently copied from several different manuscripts and is the work of two [[scribe]]s. The text-type is eclectic:

	* [[Matthew 1]]-[[Matthew 28\|28]]; Luke 8:~~13–24~~:53 – [[Byzantine text-type]];		* [[Matthew 1]]-[[Matthew 28\|28]]; [[Luke 8:13]]–[[Luke 24:53\|24:53]] – [[Byzantine text-type]];
	* [[Mark 1:1]]–[[Mark 5:30\|5:30]] – [[Western text-type]] similar to old-Latin Versions;		* [[Mark 1:1]]–[[Mark 5:30\|5:30]] – [[Western text-type]] similar to old-Latin Versions;
	* [[Mark 5:31]] – [[Mark 16:20\|16:20]] – [[Caesarean text-type]] near to [[Papyrus 45\|p<sup>45</sup>]];		* [[Mark 5:31]] – [[Mark 16:20\|16:20]] – [[Caesarean text-type]] near to [[Papyrus 45\|p<sup>45</sup>]];
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	[[Image:Codex Washingtonianus W (032) Mk 16,12-17.JPG\|thumb\|right\|236px\|[[Mark 16:12]]-[[Mark 16:17\|17]] with the ''Freer Logion'' in [[Mark 16:14\|16:14]]]]		[[Image:Codex Washingtonianus W (032) Mk 16,12-17.JPG\|thumb\|right\|236px\|[[Mark 16:12]]-[[Mark 16:17\|17]] with the ''Freer Logion'' in [[Mark 16:14\|16:14]]]]

	== Freer Logion ==		== Freer Logion ==

Nick: /* History */

2015-03-27T03:51:46Z

History

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	== History ==		== History ==

	The codex was purchased by [[Charles Lang Freer]] on a trip to [[Egypt]] in November 1906.~~<ref>[http://www.asia.si.edu/collections/biblical.asp Freer + Sackler Galleries]</ref>~~ [[Bruce M. Metzger\|Metzger]] states: "It is only Greek Gospel manuscript of early date of which we know provenance. Though the exact spot in Egypt where it was found is not known, there are indications that it came from a monastery in the neighbourhood of the [[Pyramids of Giza\|Pyramids]]." The writing is closely related to the ''Codex Panopolitanus'' (Papyrus Cairensis 10759), Henoch manuscript, found in [[Akhmim]] in 1886.		The codex was purchased by [[Charles Lang Freer]] on a trip to [[Egypt]] in November 1906. [[Bruce M. Metzger\|Metzger]] states: "It is only Greek Gospel manuscript of early date of which we know provenance. Though the exact spot in Egypt where it was found is not known, there are indications that it came from a monastery in the neighbourhood of the [[Pyramids of Giza\|Pyramids]]." The writing is closely related to the ''Codex Panopolitanus'' (Papyrus Cairensis 10759), Henoch manuscript, found in [[Akhmim]] in 1886.

	There is a subscription at the end of the Gospel of Mark, written in semi-cursive from the 5th century: "Holy Christ, be thou with thy servant Timothy and all of his." The similar note appears in [[Minuscule 579]]. [[Hermann von Soden]] cited a number of similar subscriptions in other manuscripts.		There is a subscription at the end of the Gospel of Mark, written in semi-cursive from the 5th century: "Holy Christ, be thou with thy servant Timothy and all of his." The similar note appears in [[Minuscule 579]]. [[Hermann von Soden]] cited a number of similar subscriptions in other manuscripts.

Nick at 03:50, 27 March 2015

2015-03-27T03:50:23Z

Show changes

Nick at 13:54, 26 March 2015

2015-03-26T13:54:57Z

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	[[Image:Codex_Washingtonensis_W_032.JPG\|300px\|thumb\|right\|Codex Washingtonianus]]		[[Image:Codex_Washingtonensis_W_032.JPG\|300px\|thumb\|right\|Painted cover of the Codex Washingtonianus, depicting the evangelists Luke and Mark (7th century)]]
	The '''Codex Washingtonianus''' or '''Codex Washingtonensis''', designated by '''W''' or '''032''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε 014 ([[Biblical manuscript#von Soden\|Soden]]), also called the ''Washington Manuscript of the Gospels'', and ''The Freer Gospel'', contains the four [[Bible\|biblical]] [[gospel]]s and was written in [[Koine Greek\|Greek]] on [[vellum]] and [[palimpsest]] in the fourth or fifth century. The manuscript is [[Lacuna (manuscripts)\|lacunose]].		The '''Codex Washingtonianus''' or '''Codex Washingtonensis''', designated by '''W''' or '''032''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε 014 ([[Biblical manuscript#von Soden\|Soden]]), also called the ''Washington Manuscript of the Gospels'', and ''The Freer Gospel'', contains the four [[Bible\|biblical]] [[gospel]]s and was written in [[Koine Greek\|Greek]] on [[vellum]] and [[palimpsest]] in the fourth or fifth century. The manuscript is [[Lacuna (manuscripts)\|lacunose]].

Nick at 13:53, 26 March 2015

2015-03-26T13:53:47Z

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			[[Image:Codex_Washingtonensis_W_032.JPG\|300px\|thumb\|right\|Codex Washingtonianus]]
	The '''Codex Washingtonianus''' or '''Codex Washingtonensis''', designated by '''W''' or '''032''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε 014 ([[Biblical manuscript#von Soden\|Soden]]), also called the ''Washington Manuscript of the Gospels'', and ''The Freer Gospel'', contains the four [[Bible\|biblical]] [[gospel]]s and was written in [[Koine Greek\|Greek]] on [[vellum]] and [[palimpsest]] in the fourth or fifth century. The manuscript is [[Lacuna (manuscripts)\|lacunose]].		The '''Codex Washingtonianus''' or '''Codex Washingtonensis''', designated by '''W''' or '''032''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε 014 ([[Biblical manuscript#von Soden\|Soden]]), also called the ''Washington Manuscript of the Gospels'', and ''The Freer Gospel'', contains the four [[Bible\|biblical]] [[gospel]]s and was written in [[Koine Greek\|Greek]] on [[vellum]] and [[palimpsest]] in the fourth or fifth century. The manuscript is [[Lacuna (manuscripts)\|lacunose]].

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	* [[Luke 1:1]] – [[Luke 8:12\|8:12]], and J 5:12 – 21:25 – [[Alexandrian text-type]];		* [[Luke 1:1]] – [[Luke 8:12\|8:12]], and J 5:12 – 21:25 – [[Alexandrian text-type]];
	* [[John 1:1]] – [[John 5:11\|5:11]] – mixed with some Alexandrian and Western readings. This text was added in the 7th century, probably for replacement of damaged text.		* [[John 1:1]] – [[John 5:11\|5:11]] – mixed with some Alexandrian and Western readings. This text was added in the 7th century, probably for replacement of damaged text.

	~~It has addition in Mark 1:3, the citation from Is 40:3 is longer. Mark 10:48 is omitted as in codex [[Minuscule 1241\|1241]].~~

	In [[Matthew 1:10]] it reads Αμων for Αμως (א, B, C), the reading of the codex agrees with [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|L]], ''f''<sup>13</sup> and the Byzantine text.		In [[Matthew 1:10]] it reads Αμων for Αμως (א, B, C), the reading of the codex agrees with [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|L]], ''f''<sup>13</sup> and the Byzantine text.
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	[[Matthew 23:3]] has the reading "ⲧⲏⲣⲉⲓⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲉⲓⲧⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲓ ⲡⲟⲓⲉⲓⲧⲁⲓ" in basic agreement with Majority Text (and practically with D) against the United Bible Society's "ποιήσατε καὶ τηρεῖτε" (on the understanding that αι iota is an allophonic variation for ε).		[[Matthew 23:3]] has the reading "ⲧⲏⲣⲉⲓⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲉⲓⲧⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲓ ⲡⲟⲓⲉⲓⲧⲁⲓ" in basic agreement with Majority Text (and practically with D) against the United Bible Society's "ποιήσατε καὶ τηρεῖτε" (on the understanding that αι iota is an allophonic variation for ε).

			It has an addition in [[Mark 1:3]], the citation from Is 40:3 is longer. Mark 10:48 is omitted as in codex [[Minuscule 1241\|1241]].

	In [[Mark 2:3]] it has \ιδου ανδρες ερχονται προς αυτον βασταζοντες εν κρεβαττω παραλυτικον supported only by Old Latin [[Codex Palatinus]] instead of usual variant ερχονται φεροντες προς αυτον παραλυτικον αιρομενον υπο τεσσαρων;		In [[Mark 2:3]] it has \ιδου ανδρες ερχονται προς αυτον βασταζοντες εν κρεβαττω παραλυτικον supported only by Old Latin [[Codex Palatinus]] instead of usual variant ερχονται φεροντες προς αυτον παραλυτικον αιρομενον υπο τεσσαρων;
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	In [[Mark 9:49]] it reads πας γαρ πυρι αλισθησεται – as manuscripts (א εν πυρι) [[Codex Vaticanus\|B]] [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|L]] [[Codex Sangallensis 48\|Δ]] [[Family 1\|''f''<sup>1</sup>]] [[Family 13\|''f''<sup>13</sup>]] [[Minuscule 28\|28]] [[Minuscule 565\|565]] [[Minuscule 700\|700]] [[Lectionary 260\|'''ℓ'''''260'']] syr<sup>s</sup> cop<sup>sa</sup>.		In [[Mark 9:49]] it reads πας γαρ πυρι αλισθησεται – as manuscripts (א εν πυρι) [[Codex Vaticanus\|B]] [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|L]] [[Codex Sangallensis 48\|Δ]] [[Family 1\|''f''<sup>1</sup>]] [[Family 13\|''f''<sup>13</sup>]] [[Minuscule 28\|28]] [[Minuscule 565\|565]] [[Minuscule 700\|700]] [[Lectionary 260\|'''ℓ'''''260'']] syr<sup>s</sup> cop<sup>sa</sup>.

	In Luke 4:17 it has textual variant καὶ ἀνοίξας τὸ βιβλίον (''and opened the book'') together with the manuscripts [[Codex Alexandrinus\|A]], B, [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|L]], [[Codex Zacynthius\|Ξ]], [[Minuscule 33\|33]], [[Minuscule 892\|892]], 1195, 1241, [[Lectionary 547\|'''ℓ''' ''547'']], syr<sup>s, h, pal</sup>, cop<sup>sa, bo</sup>, against variant καὶ ἀναπτύξας τὸ βιβλίον (''and unrolled the book'') supported by א, D<sup>c</sup>, [[Codex Cyprius\|K]], [[Codex Sangallensis 48\|Δ]], [[Codex Koridethi\|Θ]], [[Codex Petropolitanus (New Testament)\|Π]], [[Codex Athous Lavrensis\|Ψ]], ''f''<sup>1</sup>, ''f''<sup>13</sup>, [[Minuscule 28\|28]], [[Minuscule 565\|565]], [[Minuscule 700\|700]], 1009, 1010 and many other manuscripts.		In [[Luke 4:17]] it has textual variant καὶ ἀνοίξας τὸ βιβλίον (''and opened the book'') together with the manuscripts [[Codex Alexandrinus\|A]], B, [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|L]], [[Codex Zacynthius\|Ξ]], [[Minuscule 33\|33]], [[Minuscule 892\|892]], 1195, 1241, [[Lectionary 547\|'''ℓ''' ''547'']], syr<sup>s, h, pal</sup>, cop<sup>sa, bo</sup>, against variant καὶ ἀναπτύξας τὸ βιβλίον (''and unrolled the book'') supported by א, D<sup>c</sup>, [[Codex Cyprius\|K]], [[Codex Sangallensis 48\|Δ]], [[Codex Koridethi\|Θ]], [[Codex Petropolitanus (New Testament)\|Π]], [[Codex Athous Lavrensis\|Ψ]], ''f''<sup>1</sup>, ''f''<sup>13</sup>, [[Minuscule 28\|28]], [[Minuscule 565\|565]], [[Minuscule 700\|700]], 1009, 1010 and many other manuscripts.

	Luke 22:43-44 omitted, as in codices [[Papyrus 75\|p<sup>75</sup>]], א*, A, B, [[Codex Borgianus\|T]], 1071.		Luke [[22:43]]-[[Luke 22:44\|44]] omitted, as in codices [[Papyrus 75\|p<sup>75</sup>]], א*, A, B, [[Codex Borgianus\|T]], 1071.

	In Luke 23:34 omitted words: "And Jesus said: Father forgive them, they know not what they do." This omission is supported by the manuscripts [[Papyrus 75]], [[Codex Sinaiticus\|Sinaiticus<sup>a</sup>]], [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209\|B]], [[Codex Bezae\|D*]], [[Codex Koridethi\|Θ]], [[Uncial 070\|0124]], 1241, [[Codex Vercellensis\|a]], Codex Bezae<sup>lat</sup>, [[Syriac Sinaiticus\|syr<sup>sin</sup>]], [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Sahidic\|cop<sup>sa</sup>]], [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic\|cop<sup>bo</sup>]].		In [[Luke 23:34]] omitted words: "And Jesus said: Father forgive them, they know not what they do." This omission is supported by the manuscripts [[Papyrus 75]], [[Codex Sinaiticus\|Sinaiticus<sup>a</sup>]], [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209\|B]], [[Codex Bezae\|D*]], [[Codex Koridethi\|Θ]], [[Uncial 070\|0124]], 1241, [[Codex Vercellensis\|a]], Codex Bezae<sup>lat</sup>, [[Syriac Sinaiticus\|syr<sup>sin</sup>]], [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Sahidic\|cop<sup>sa</sup>]], [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic\|cop<sup>bo</sup>]].

	In John 7:1 it reads ου γαρ ειχεν εξουσιαν for ου γαρ ηθελεν, the reading is supported by Old Latin: a, b, ff², l, r<sup>1</sup>, and by Syriac Curetonian.		In [[John 7:1]] it reads ου γαρ ειχεν εξουσιαν for ου γαρ ηθελεν, the reading is supported by Old Latin: a, b, ff², l, r<sup>1</sup>, and by Syriac Curetonian.

	[[Image:Codex Washingtonianus W (032) Mk 16,12-17.JPG\|thumb\|right\|236px\|[[Mark 16:12]]-[[Mark 16:17\|17]] with the ''Freer Logion'' in [[Mark 16:14\|16:14]]]]		[[Image:Codex Washingtonianus W (032) Mk 16,12-17.JPG\|thumb\|right\|236px\|[[Mark 16:12]]-[[Mark 16:17\|17]] with the ''Freer Logion'' in [[Mark 16:14\|16:14]]]]