Codex Tischendorfianus IV - Revision history

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2019-05-04T08:45:11Z

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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	* [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsUncials.html#uGamma Codex Tischendorfianus Γ (036)]: at the ''Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism''		* [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsUncials.html#uGamma Codex Tischendorfianus Γ (036)]: at the ''Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism''

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	{{DEFAULTSORT:Tischendorfianus 4}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Tischendorfianus 4}}

Nick: /* Description */

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	; Lacunae		; Lacunae
	The text of the codex has some [[Lacuna (manuscripts)\|lacunae]] in [[Gospel of Matthew\|Matthew]] and in [[Gospel of Mark\|Mark]] (lacks Matthew 5:31-6:16, 6:30-7:26, 8:27-9:6, 21:19-22:25; Mark 3:34-6:21); [[Gospel of Luke\|Luke]] and [[Gospel of John\|John]] are complete.<sup>[2]</sup> It omits [[Matthew 16:2b–3]].<sup>[2]</sup>		The text of the codex has some [[Lacuna (manuscripts)\|lacunae]] in [[Gospel of Matthew\|Matthew]] and in [[Gospel of Mark\|Mark]] (lacks [[Matthew 5:31]]-[[Matthew 6:16\|6:16]], [[Matthew 6:30\|6:30]]-[[Matthew 7:26\|7:26]], 8:27-9:6, 21:19-22:25; [[Mark 3:34]]-6:21); [[Gospel of Luke\|Luke]] and [[Gospel of John\|John]] are complete.<sup>[2]</sup> It omits [[Matthew 16:2b–3]].<sup>[2]</sup>

	; Additions		; Additions

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	== Text ==		== Text ==
	The Greek text of this [[codex]] is a representative of the [[Byzantine text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V\|Category V]].		The Greek text of this [[codex]] is a representative of the [[Byzantine text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V\|Category V]].<sup>[1]</sup>

	It is close textually to the codices [[Codex Guelferbytanus A\|024]], [[Codex Guelferbytanus B\|026]], [[Codex Nitriensis\|027]], [[Uncial 047\|047]], [[Codex Sangallensis 18\|0130]], [[Minuscule 4\|4]], [[Minuscule 251\|251]], [[Minuscule 273\|273]], [[Minuscule 440\|440]], [[Minuscule 472\|472]], [[Minuscule 485\|485]], [[Minuscule 495\|495]], [[Minuscule 660\|660]], [[Minuscule 716\|716]], [[Minuscule 1047\|1047]], [[Minuscule 1093\|1093]], [[Minuscule 1170\|1170]], [[Minuscule 1229\|1229]], [[Minuscule 1242\|1242]], [[Minuscule 1295\|1295]], [[Minuscule 1355\|1355]], [[Minuscule 1365\|1365]], [[Minuscule 1396\|1396]], [[Minuscule 1515\|1515]], [[Minuscule 1604\|1604]]. [[Hermann von Soden]] designated this group by I'. According to the [[Claremont Profile Method]] it represents textual family [[Family Kx\|K<sup>x</sup>]] in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.		It is close textually to the codices [[Codex Guelferbytanus A\|024]], [[Codex Guelferbytanus B\|026]], [[Codex Nitriensis\|027]], [[Uncial 047\|047]], [[Codex Sangallensis 18\|0130]], [[Minuscule 4\|4]], [[Minuscule 251\|251]], [[Minuscule 273\|273]], [[Minuscule 440\|440]], [[Minuscule 472\|472]], [[Minuscule 485\|485]], [[Minuscule 495\|495]], [[Minuscule 660\|660]], [[Minuscule 716\|716]], [[Minuscule 1047\|1047]], [[Minuscule 1093\|1093]], [[Minuscule 1170\|1170]], [[Minuscule 1229\|1229]], [[Minuscule 1242\|1242]], [[Minuscule 1295\|1295]], [[Minuscule 1355\|1355]], [[Minuscule 1365\|1365]], [[Minuscule 1396\|1396]], [[Minuscule 1515\|1515]], [[Minuscule 1604\|1604]]. [[Hermann von Soden]] designated this group by I'. According to the [[Claremont Profile Method]] it represents textual family [[Family Kx\|K<sup>x</sup>]] in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.<sup>[6]</sup>

	== History ==		== History ==

	One part of the codex was found by [[Constantin von Tischendorf\|Tischendorf]] in an eastern monastery in 1853, another part in 1859. As a result, the codex is divided and housed in two places. 158 leaves were bought in 1855 and they are housed in the [[Bodleian Library]] (Auct. T. infr 2.2) in [[Oxford]] and 99 leaves of the codex are located now in the [[National Library of Russia]] (Gr. 33) in [[Saint Petersburg]].		One part of the codex was found by [[Constantin von Tischendorf\|Tischendorf]] in an eastern monastery in 1853, another part in 1859. As a result, the codex is divided and housed in two places. 158 leaves were bought in 1855 and they are housed in the [[Bodleian Library]] (Auct. T. infr 2.2) in [[Oxford]] and 99 leaves of the codex are located now in the [[National Library of Russia]] (Gr. 33) in [[Saint Petersburg]].<sup>[1]</sup><sup>[8]</sup>

	The Petersburgian leaves were described by [[Kurt Treu]].		The Petersburgian leaves were described by [[Kurt Treu]].<sup>[9]</sup>

	== See also ==		== See also ==
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	== References ==		== References ==
			* 1. Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
			* 2. Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments 1. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung. p. 85.
			* 3. Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament 1 (4 ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. p. 156.
			* 4. Kurt Aland, Synopsis Quattuor Evangeliorum. Locis parallelis evangeliorum apocryphorum et patrum adhibitis edidit, Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1996, p. XXIV.
			* 5. Bruce M. Metzger (2001). A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart: United Bible Societies, p. 59; NA26, p. 84; UBS3, p. 113.
			* 6. Wisse, Frederik (1982). The profile method for the classification and evaluation of manuscript evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 52. ISBN 0-8028-1918-4.
			* 7. Hermann von Soden, Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments, p. 128.
			* 8. "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
			* 9. Kurt Treu, Die Griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments in der USSR; eine systematische Auswertung des Texthandschriften in Leningrad, Moskau, Kiev, Odessa, Tbilisi und Erevan, T & U 91 (Berlin: 1966), pp. 41-43.

	== Further reading ==		== Further reading ==

Nick: /* Description */

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	Over the original breathings and accents some later scrawler has, in many places, put others, in a very careless fashion.<sup>[3]</sup>		Over the original breathings and accents some later scrawler has, in many places, put others, in a very careless fashion.<sup>[3]</sup>

	At the end of the Gospel of John it has subscription ετελειωθη η δελτος αυτη μηνι νοεμβριω κζ ινδ η ημερα ε ωρα Β. Tischendorf, by the aid of ''Ant. Pilgrami's Calendarium chronologum medii potissimum aevi monumentis accommodatum'' (Vienna 1781), states that the only year between 800 and 950, with November 27 on a Thursday, was 844.		At the end of the Gospel of John it has subscription ετελειωθη η δελτος αυτη μηνι νοεμβριω κζ ινδ η ημερα ε ωρα Β. Tischendorf, by the aid of ''Ant. Pilgrami's Calendarium chronologum medii potissimum aevi monumentis accommodatum'' (Vienna 1781), states that the only year between 800 and 950, with November 27 on a Thursday, was 844. <sup>[3]</sup> The another possible year is 979.<sup>[2]</sup>

	; Lacunae		; Lacunae
	The text of the codex has some [[Lacuna (manuscripts)\|lacunae]] in [[Gospel of Matthew\|Matthew]] and in [[Gospel of Mark\|Mark]] (lacks Matthew 5:31-6:16, 6:30-7:26, 8:27-9:6, 21:19-22:25; Mark 3:34-6:21); [[Gospel of Luke\|Luke]] and [[Gospel of John\|John]] are complete.<~~ref name = Gregory~~/> It omits [[Matthew 16:2b–3]].		The text of the codex has some [[Lacuna (manuscripts)\|lacunae]] in [[Gospel of Matthew\|Matthew]] and in [[Gospel of Mark\|Mark]] (lacks Matthew 5:31-6:16, 6:30-7:26, 8:27-9:6, 21:19-22:25; Mark 3:34-6:21); [[Gospel of Luke\|Luke]] and [[Gospel of John\|John]] are complete.<sup>[2]</sup> It omits [[Matthew 16:2b–3]].<sup>[2]</sup>

	; Additions		; Additions
	In [[Gospel of Matthew\|Matt.]] 27:49 codex contains added text: ἄλλος δὲ λαβὼν λόγχην ἒνυξεν αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευράν, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὕδορ καὶ αἷμα (''the other took a spear and pierced His side, and immediately came out water and blood''). This reading was derived from John 19:34 and occurs in other manuscripts of the Alexandrian text-type ([[Codex Sinaiticus\|א]], [[Codex Vaticanus\|B]], [[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus\|C]], [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|L]], 1010, 1293, pc, vg<sup>mss</sup>).		In [[Gospel of Matthew\|Matt.]] 27:49 codex contains added text: ἄλλος δὲ λαβὼν λόγχην ἒνυξεν αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευράν, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὕδορ καὶ αἷμα (''the other took a spear and pierced His side, and immediately came out water and blood''). This reading was derived from John 19:34 and occurs in other manuscripts of the Alexandrian text-type ([[Codex Sinaiticus\|א]], [[Codex Vaticanus\|B]], [[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus\|C]], [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|L]], 1010, 1293, pc, vg<sup>mss</sup>).<sup>[5]</sup>

	== Text ==		== Text ==

Nick: /* Description */

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	== Description ==		== Description ==

	The codex contains portions of the four [[Gospel]]s on 257 [[parchment]] leaves (30 centimetres (12 in) by 23 centimetres (9.1 in)) in the Western order: Matthew, John, Luke, and Mark. The text of the codex is written in one column per page, 24 lines per page. The letters are large and lean to the left. The letters have breathings and accents.		The codex contains portions of the four [[Gospel]]s on 257 [[parchment]] leaves (30 centimetres (12 in) by 23 centimetres (9.1 in)) in the Western order: Matthew, John, Luke, and Mark. The text of the codex is written in one column per page, 24 lines per page.<sup>[1]</sup> The letters are large and lean to the left. The letters have breathings and accents.<sup>[2]</sup>

	The text is divided according to the [[κεφαλαια]] (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the [[τιτλοι]] (''titles'') at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with references to the [[Eusebian Canons]] (written below Ammonian Section numbers).		The text is divided according to the [[κεφαλαια]] (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the [[τιτλοι]] (''titles'') at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with references to the [[Eusebian Canons]] (written below Ammonian Section numbers).<sup>[2]</sup>

	It contains the tables of the [[κεφαλαια]] (''tables of contents'') before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), and musical notes. There are no [[Iotacism\|itacistic]] errors.		It contains the tables of the [[κεφαλαια]] (''tables of contents'') before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), and musical notes. There are no [[Iotacism\|itacistic]] errors.<sup>[2]</sup>

	Over the original breathings and accents some later scrawler has, in many places, put others, in a very careless fashion.		Over the original breathings and accents some later scrawler has, in many places, put others, in a very careless fashion.<sup>[3]</sup>

	At the end of the Gospel of John it has subscription ετελειωθη η δελτος αυτη μηνι νοεμβριω κζ ινδ η ημερα ε ωρα Β. Tischendorf, by the aid of ''Ant. Pilgrami's Calendarium chronologum medii potissimum aevi monumentis accommodatum'' (Vienna 1781), states that the only year between 800 and 950, with November 27 on a Thursday, was 844.		At the end of the Gospel of John it has subscription ετελειωθη η δελτος αυτη μηνι νοεμβριω κζ ινδ η ημερα ε ωρα Β. Tischendorf, by the aid of ''Ant. Pilgrami's Calendarium chronologum medii potissimum aevi monumentis accommodatum'' (Vienna 1781), states that the only year between 800 and 950, with November 27 on a Thursday, was 844.

Nick at 08:20, 12 June 2016

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			::''For the similarly named manuscript [[Codex Tischendorfianus II]] [[Codex Tischendorfianus III]]''
	[[Image:Matthew 8.11-18 Cod. Tischendorfianus IV.JPG\|thumb\|right\|250px\|[[Matthew 8:11]]-[[Matthew 8:18\|18]] in Cod. Tischendorfianus IV]]		[[Image:Matthew 8.11-18 Cod. Tischendorfianus IV.JPG\|thumb\|right\|250px\|[[Matthew 8:11]]-[[Matthew 8:18\|18]] in Cod. Tischendorfianus IV]]
	'''Codex Tischendorfianus IV''' – designated by '''Γ''' or '''036''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland numbering]]), ε 70 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]) – is a Greek [[uncial]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Gospels]], dated [[Palaeography\|palaeographically]] to the 10th century (although 9th century is also possible). The manuscript is lacunose.		'''Codex Tischendorfianus IV''' – designated by '''Γ''' or '''036''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland numbering]]), ε 70 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]) – is a Greek [[uncial]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Gospels]], dated [[Palaeography\|palaeographically]] to the 10th century (although 9th century is also possible). The manuscript is lacunose.

Nick at 08:18, 12 June 2016

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	[[Image:Matthew 8.11-18 Cod. Tischendorfianus IV.JPG\|thumb\|right\|250px\|Matthew 8:11-18 in Cod. Tischendorfianus IV]]		[[Image:Matthew 8.11-18 Cod. Tischendorfianus IV.JPG\|thumb\|right\|250px\|[[Matthew 8:11]]-[[Matthew 8:18\|18]] in Cod. Tischendorfianus IV]]
	'''Codex Tischendorfianus IV''' – designated by '''Γ''' or '''036''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland numbering]]), ε 70 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]) – is a Greek [[uncial]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Gospels]], dated [[Palaeography\|palaeographically]] to the 10th century (although 9th century is also possible). The manuscript is lacunose.		'''Codex Tischendorfianus IV''' – designated by '''Γ''' or '''036''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland numbering]]), ε 70 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]) – is a Greek [[uncial]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Gospels]], dated [[Palaeography\|palaeographically]] to the 10th century (although 9th century is also possible). The manuscript is lacunose.

Nick at 08:09, 6 February 2016

2016-02-06T08:09:52Z

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			[[Image:Matthew 8.11-18 Cod. Tischendorfianus IV.JPG\|thumb\|right\|250px\|Matthew 8:11-18 in Cod. Tischendorfianus IV]]
	'''Codex Tischendorfianus IV''' – designated by '''Γ''' or '''036''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland numbering]]), ε 70 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]) – is a Greek [[uncial]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Gospels]], dated [[Palaeography\|palaeographically]] to the 10th century (although 9th century is also possible). The manuscript is lacunose.		'''Codex Tischendorfianus IV''' – designated by '''Γ''' or '''036''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland numbering]]), ε 70 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]) – is a Greek [[uncial]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Gospels]], dated [[Palaeography\|palaeographically]] to the 10th century (although 9th century is also possible). The manuscript is lacunose.

Nick: /* See also */

2016-02-06T08:08:27Z

Nick: /* Description */

2016-02-06T08:00:18Z

Description

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:00, 6 February 2016
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	The codex contains portions of the four [[Gospel]]s on 257 [[parchment]] leaves (30 centimetres (12 in) by 23 centimetres (9.1 in)) in the Western order: Matthew, John, Luke, and Mark. The text of the codex is written in one column per page, 24 lines per page. The letters are large and lean to the left. The letters have breathings and accents.		The codex contains portions of the four [[Gospel]]s on 257 [[parchment]] leaves (30 centimetres (12 in) by 23 centimetres (9.1 in)) in the Western order: Matthew, John, Luke, and Mark. The text of the codex is written in one column per page, 24 lines per page. The letters are large and lean to the left. The letters have breathings and accents.

	The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (''titles'') at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with references to the [[Eusebian Canons]] (written below Ammonian Section numbers).		The text is divided according to the [[κεφαλαια]] (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the [[τιτλοι]] (''titles'') at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with references to the [[Eusebian Canons]] (written below Ammonian Section numbers).

	It contains the tables of the ~~{{lang\|grc\|~~κεφαλαια}} (''tables of contents'') before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), and musical notes. There are no [[Iotacism\|itacistic]] errors.		It contains the tables of the [[κεφαλαια]] (''tables of contents'') before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), and musical notes. There are no [[Iotacism\|itacistic]] errors.

	Over the original breathings and accents some later scrawler has, in many places, put others, in a very careless fashion.		Over the original breathings and accents some later scrawler has, in many places, put others, in a very careless fashion.

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:08, 6 February 2016
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	== See also ==		== See also ==
	~~{{Portal\|Bible}}~~
	* [[List of New Testament uncials]]		* [[List of New Testament uncials]]
	* [[Textual criticism]]		* [[Textual criticism]]