Codex Bezae - Revision history

Nick: /* Description */

2019-05-24T13:37:36Z

Description

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:37, 24 May 2019
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	The first three lines of each book are in red letters, and black and red ink alternate lines towards the end of books. As many as nine people have corrected the manuscript between the sixth and twelfth centuries. The text is written [[Colon (rhetoric)\|colometrically]] and is full of [[hiatus (linguistics)\|hiatus]]. The [[Greek]] text of the codex has some copying errors, e.g., errors of metathesis: in [[John 1:3]], ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ was changed into ΕΝΕΓΕΤΟ; in [[Acts 1:9]], ΥΠΕΛΑΒΕΝ into ΥΠΕΒΑΛΕΝ.		The first three lines of each book are in red letters, and black and red ink alternate lines towards the end of books. As many as nine people have corrected the manuscript between the sixth and twelfth centuries. The text is written [[Colon (rhetoric)\|colometrically]] and is full of [[hiatus (linguistics)\|hiatus]]. The [[Greek]] text of the codex has some copying errors, e.g., errors of metathesis: in [[John 1:3]], ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ was changed into ΕΝΕΓΕΤΟ; in [[Acts 1:9]], ΥΠΕΛΑΒΕΝ into ΥΠΕΒΑΛΕΝ.

			:"When D supports the early tradition the manuscript has a genuine significance, but it (as well as its precursors and followers) should be examined most carefully when it opposes the early tradition." –Kurt and Barbara Aland, Text of the New Testament, 2nd ed. (English transl.), p. 110.

			:"There is still no unanimity of opinion regarding the many problems that the manuscript raises." –Metzger and Ehrman, Text of the New Testament, 4th ed., p. 73.

			:"Although some years of frequent communion have given me a peculiar affection, which would often seek to exculpate, for this manuscript, the fact is that the longer I have studied it, the more I have become convinced that its many unique readings only very rarely deserve serious consideration if one is trying to establish the best available text. Acts is the most aberrant book, a large-scale reworking having a character on which I hope to shed some light. I am not one of those who would like to see something like the Bezan text in every Greek New Testament, lectured on in every classroom and read at every lectern." –Parker, Codex Bezae, p. 1.

			:"Codex Bezae, D(05), has many large variant readings in the book of Acts, often amounting to rewriting a whole clause ... Incidentally, Codex Bezae on its own (or with little other support) is always highly suspect." Jongkind, Introduction to the THGNT, p. 49.

			Similar remarks by Comfort (Commentary on the Manuscripts and Text of the NT, p. 98), A.T. Robertson (Introduction to Textual Criticism, p. 87), and a number of others.

	== Codex contents ==		== Codex contents ==

Beza 1598 at 11:30, 8 March 2016

2016-03-08T11:30:16Z

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	[[Category:Old Latin New Testament manuscripts]]		[[Category:Old Latin New Testament manuscripts]]
	[[Category:5th-century biblical manuscripts]]		[[Category:5th-century biblical manuscripts]]

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Nick at 14:17, 20 January 2015

2015-01-20T14:17:41Z

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	[[image:Codex_bezae_greek.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Codex Bezae]]		[[image:Codex_bezae_greek.jpg\|thumb\|300px\|right\|Codex Bezae]]

	The '''Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis''', designated by '''D<sup>ea</sup>''' or '''05''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), δ 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]), is an important [[codex]] of the [[New Testament]] dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on vellum and contains, in both [[Greek language\|Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospel]]s and [[Acts of the Apostles\|Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John]]. Written with one column per page it has 406 parchment leaves (26 by 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the [[Greek]] pages on the left face [[Latin]] ones on the right.<sup>[1]</sup>		The '''Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis''', designated by '''D<sup>ea</sup>''' or '''05''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), δ 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]), is an important [[codex]] of the [[New Testament]] dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on vellum and contains, in both [[Greek language\|Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospel]]s and [[Acts of the Apostles\|Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John]]. Written with one column per page it has 406 parchment leaves (26 by 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the [[Greek]] pages on the left face [[Latin]] ones on the right.<sup>[1]</sup>

Nick at 14:16, 20 January 2015

2015-01-20T14:16:59Z

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			[[image:Codex_bezae_greek.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Codex Bezae]]

	The '''Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis''', designated by '''D<sup>ea</sup>''' or '''05''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), δ 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]), is an important [[codex]] of the [[New Testament]] dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on vellum and contains, in both [[Greek language\|Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospel]]s and [[Acts of the Apostles\|Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John]]. Written with one column per page it has 406 parchment leaves (26 by 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the [[Greek]] pages on the left face [[Latin]] ones on the right.<sup>[1]</sup>		The '''Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis''', designated by '''D<sup>ea</sup>''' or '''05''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), δ 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]), is an important [[codex]] of the [[New Testament]] dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on vellum and contains, in both [[Greek language\|Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospel]]s and [[Acts of the Apostles\|Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John]]. Written with one column per page it has 406 parchment leaves (26 by 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the [[Greek]] pages on the left face [[Latin]] ones on the right.<sup>[1]</sup>

Nick: /* Codex contents */

2009-12-27T23:24:21Z

Codex contents

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	: Matthew {{bibleverse-nb\|\|Matthew\|9:34}}; {{bibleverse-nb\|\|Matthew\|10:37}}; {{bibleverse-nb\|\|Matthew\|21:44}}; {{bibleverse-nb\|\|Matthew\|23:14}};		: Matthew {{bibleverse-nb\|\|Matthew\|9:34}}; {{bibleverse-nb\|\|Matthew\|10:37}}; {{bibleverse-nb\|\|Matthew\|21:44}}; {{bibleverse-nb\|\|Matthew\|23:14}};
	: Mark {{bibleverse-nb\|\|Mark\|15:28}};		: Mark {{bibleverse-nb\|\|Mark\|15:28}};
	: Luke ~~{{bibleverse-nb\|\|~~Luke\|5:39}}; ~~{{bibleverse-nb\|\|~~Luke\|12:21}}; ~~{{bibleverse-nb\|\|~~Luke\|24:5}}; ~~{{bibleverse-nb\|\|~~Luke\|24:12}}; ~~{{bibleverse-nb\|\|~~Luke\|24:40}};		: Luke [[Luke 5:39\|5:39]]; [[Luke 12:21\|12:21]]; [[Luke 24:5\|24:5]]; [[Luke 24:12\|24:12]]; [[Luke 24:40\|24:40]];
	: John ~~{{bibleverse-nb\|\|~~John\|5:4}}.		: John [[John 5:4\|5:4]].

	; Omitted phrases		; Omitted phrases
	: Matthew 15:6 ~~{{Unicode\|~~η την μητερα (αυτου)}} (''or (his) mother'');<~~ref~~>~~NA26, p. 41.~~ </~~ref~~>		: [[Matthew 15:6]] η την μητερα (αυτου) (''or (his) mother'');<sup>[2]</sup>
	: ~~{{bibleverse\|\|~~Matthew\|20:23~~}} {{Unicode\|~~και το βαπτισμα ο εγω βαπτιζομαι βαπτισθησεσθε}} (''and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with''), as in codices Sinaiticus, [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209\|B]], [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|L]], [[Codex Dublinensis\|Z]], [[Codex Koridethi\|Θ]], [[Uncial 085\|085]], ''f''<sup>1</sup>, ''f''<sup>13</sup>, it, syr<sup>s, c</sup>, cop<sup>sa</sup>.<~~ref~~>~~NA26, 56.~~ </~~ref~~>		: [[Matthew 20:23]] και το βαπτισμα ο εγω βαπτιζομαι βαπτισθησεσθε (''and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with''), as in codices Sinaiticus, [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209\|B]], [[Codex Regius (New Testament)\|L]], [[Codex Dublinensis\|Z]], [[Codex Koridethi\|Θ]], [[Uncial 085\|085]], ''f''<sup>1</sup>, ''f''<sup>13</sup>, it, syr<sup>s, c</sup>, cop<sup>sa</sup>.<sup>[3]</sup>
	: Luke 10:~~41b~~-42a instead of μεριμνας και θορυβαζη περι πολλα, ολιγων (ενος) δε εστιν χρεια Μαριαμ γαρ (you are worried and troubled about many things, but not much (one thing) is needed) has only θορυβαζη (worried)		: [[Luke 10:41]]b-[[Luke 10:42\|42a]] instead of μεριμνας και θορυβαζη περι πολλα, ολιγων (ενος) δε εστιν χρεια Μαριαμ γαρ (you are worried and troubled about many things, but not much (one thing) is needed) has only θορυβαζη (worried)
	: John 4:9 ου γαρ συνχρωνται Ιουδαιοι Σαμαρειταις omitted		: [[John 4:9]] ου γαρ συνχρωνται Ιουδαιοι Σαμαρειταις omitted

	== Text type ==		== Text type ==

Nick at 23:19, 27 December 2009

2009-12-27T23:19:32Z

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	The '''Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis''', designated by '''D<sup>ea</sup>''' or '''05''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), δ 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]), is an important [[codex]] of the New Testament dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on vellum and contains, in both [[Greek language\|Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospel]]s and [[Acts of the Apostles\|Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John]]. Written with one column per page it has 406 parchment leaves (26 by 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the Greek pages on the left face Latin ones on the right.<~~ref name = Aland~~>Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', (Grand Rapids, Michigan: 1995), pp. 109-110. </~~ref~~>		The '''Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis''', designated by '''D<sup>ea</sup>''' or '''05''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), δ 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]), is an important [[codex]] of the [[New Testament]] dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on vellum and contains, in both [[Greek language\|Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospel]]s and [[Acts of the Apostles\|Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John]]. Written with one column per page it has 406 parchment leaves (26 by 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the [[Greek]] pages on the left face [[Latin]] ones on the right.<sup>[1]</sup>

	== Description ==		== Description ==

	The first three lines of each book are in red letters, and black and red ink alternate lines towards the end of books. As many as nine people have corrected the manuscript between the sixth and twelfth centuries. The text is written [[Colon (rhetoric)\|colometrically]] and is full of [[hiatus (linguistics)\|hiatus]]. The Greek text of the codex has some copying errors, e.g., errors of metathesis: in John 1:3, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ was changed into ΕΝΕΓΕΤΟ; in Acts 1:9, ΥΠΕΛΑΒΕΝ into ΥΠΕΒΑΛΕΝ.		The first three lines of each book are in red letters, and black and red ink alternate lines towards the end of books. As many as nine people have corrected the manuscript between the sixth and twelfth centuries. The text is written [[Colon (rhetoric)\|colometrically]] and is full of [[hiatus (linguistics)\|hiatus]]. The [[Greek]] text of the codex has some copying errors, e.g., errors of metathesis: in [[John 1:3]], ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ was changed into ΕΝΕΓΕΤΟ; in [[Acts 1:9]], ΥΠΕΛΑΒΕΝ into ΥΠΕΒΑΛΕΝ.

	== Codex contents ==		== Codex contents ==

	The [[manuscript]] presents the gospels in the Western order [[Gospel of Matthew\|Matthew]], [[Gospel of John\|John]], [[Gospel of Luke\|Luke]] and [[Gospel of Mark\|Mark]], of which only Luke is complete; after some missing pages the manuscript picks up with the ''[[Third Epistle of John]]'' (in Latin) and contains part of ''[[Acts of the Apostles\|Acts]]''. Verse John 21:25 placed before 21:24.		The [[manuscript]] presents the gospels in the Western order [[Gospel of Matthew\|Matthew]], [[Gospel of John\|John]], [[Gospel of Luke\|Luke]] and [[Gospel of Mark\|Mark]], of which only [[Gospel of Luke\|Luke]] is complete; after some missing pages the manuscript picks up with the ''[[Third Epistle of John]]'' (in Latin) and contains part of ''[[Acts of the Apostles\|Acts]]''. Verse [[John 21:25]] placed before [[John 21:24\|21:24]].

	; Lacunae:		; Lacunae:
	: Matthew 1:1-20; 6:20 – 9:2; 27:2-12; John 1:16 – 3:26; Acts 8:29 – 10:14; 21:2-10.16-18; 22:10-20.29 – 28:31;		: [[Matthew 1:1]]-[[Matthew 1:20\|20]]; 6:20 – 9:2; 27:2-12; John 1:16 – 3:26; Acts 8:29 – 10:14; 21:2-10.16-18; 22:10-20.29 – 28:31;
	: Matthew 3:7-16; Mark 16:15-20; John 18:14 – 20:13 were supplemented by a later hand.		: Matthew 3:7-16; Mark 16:15-20; John 18:14 – 20:13 were supplemented by a later hand.

Nick at 23:14, 27 December 2009

2009-12-27T23:14:51Z

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	~~{{New Testament manuscript infobox~~
	~~\| form = Uncial~~
	~~\| number = '''05'''~~
	~~\| image = Codex_bezae_greek.jpg~~
	~~\| isize = 220~~
	~~\| caption= A sample of the Greek text from the Codex Bezae~~
	~~\| name = Bezae~~
	~~\| sign = D<sup>ea</sup>~~
	~~\| text = [[Gospels]] and [[Acts of Apostles]]~~
	~~\| script = [[Greek language\|Greek]]-[[Latin language\|Latin]] [[diglot]]~~
	~~\| date = c. 400~~
	~~\| found =~~
	~~\| now at = [[University of Cambridge]]~~
	~~\| cite =~~
	~~\| size = 26 x 21,5 cm~~
	~~\| type = [[Western text-type]]~~
	~~\| cat = IV~~
	~~\| hand =~~
	~~\| note =~~
	}}
	The '''Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis''', designated by '''D<sup>ea</sup>''' or '''05''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), δ 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]), is an important [[codex]] of the New Testament dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on vellum and contains, in both [[Greek language\|Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospel]]s and [[Acts of the Apostles\|Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John]]. Written with one column per page it has 406 parchment leaves (26 by 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the Greek pages on the left face Latin ones on the right.<ref name = Aland>Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', (Grand Rapids, Michigan: 1995), pp. 109-110. </ref>		The '''Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis''', designated by '''D<sup>ea</sup>''' or '''05''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), δ 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]), is an important [[codex]] of the New Testament dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on vellum and contains, in both [[Greek language\|Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospel]]s and [[Acts of the Apostles\|Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John]]. Written with one column per page it has 406 parchment leaves (26 by 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the Greek pages on the left face Latin ones on the right.<ref name = Aland>Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', (Grand Rapids, Michigan: 1995), pp. 109-110. </ref>

Nick at 23:14, 27 December 2009

2009-12-27T23:14:40Z

Show changes

Nick at 09:28, 10 March 2009

2009-03-10T09:28:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:28, 10 March 2009
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	The Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis (Gregory-Aland no. Dea or 05, Soden δ 5) is an important codex of the [[New Testament]] dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on [[vellum]] and contains, in both [[Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospels]] and [[Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John.]] Written with one column per page it has 406 leaves (26 na 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the [[Greek]] pages on the left face [[Latin]] ones on the right.		The Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis (Gregory-Aland no. Dea or 05, Soden δ 5) is an important codex of the [[New Testament]] dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on [[vellum]] and contains, in both [[Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospels]] and [[Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John.]] Written with one column per page it has 406 leaves (26 na 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the [[Greek]] pages on the left face [[Latin]] ones on the right.

			The manuscript is believed to have been repaired at Lyon in the Ninth century as revealed by a distinctive ink used for supplementary pages. It was closely guarded for many centuries in the monastic library of St Irenaeus at Lyon. The manuscript was consulted, perhaps in Italy, for disputed readings at the Council of Trent, and was at about the same time collated for Stephanus's edition of the Greek New Testament. During the upheavals of the Wars of Religion in the 16th century, when textual analysis had a new urgency among the Reformation's Protestants, the manuscript was taken from Lyon in 1562 and delivered to the Protestant scholar Theodore Beza, the friend and successor of Calvin, who gave it to the University of Cambridge, in the comparative security of England, in 1581, which accounts for its double name. It remains in the Cambridge University Library (Nn. II 41).[5]

			Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener edited the text of codex in 1864.

			The importance of the Codex Bezae is such that a colloquium held at Lunel, Herault, in 27-30 June 1994 was entirely devoted to it[6]. Papers discussed the many questions it poses to our understanding of the use of the Gospels and Acts in early Christianity, and of the text of the New Testament.

Nick at 08:39, 4 November 2008

2008-11-04T08:39:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:39, 4 November 2008
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	The Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis (Gregory-Aland no. Dea or 05, Soden δ 5) is an important codex of the New Testament dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an uncial hand on vellum and contains, in both Greek and Latin, most of the four Gospels and Acts, with a small fragment of the Third Epistle of John. Written with one column per page it has 406 leaves (26 na 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the Greek pages on the left face Latin ones on the right.		The Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis (Gregory-Aland no. Dea or 05, Soden δ 5) is an important codex of the [[New Testament]] dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on [[vellum]] and contains, in both [[Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospels]] and [[Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John.]] Written with one column per page it has 406 leaves (26 na 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the [[Greek]] pages on the left face [[Latin]] ones on the right.

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:14, 27 December 2009
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	~~{{New Testament manuscript infobox~~
	~~\| form = Uncial~~
	~~\| number = '''05'''~~
	~~\| image = Codex_bezae_greek.jpg~~
	~~\| isize = 220~~
	~~\| caption= A sample of the Greek text from the Codex Bezae~~
	~~\| name = Bezae~~
	~~\| sign = D<sup>ea</sup>~~
	~~\| text = [[Gospels]] and [[Acts of Apostles]]~~
	~~\| script = [[Greek language\|Greek]]-[[Latin language\|Latin]] [[diglot]]~~
	~~\| date = c. 400~~
	~~\| found =~~
	~~\| now at = [[University of Cambridge]]~~
	~~\| cite =~~
	~~\| size = 26 x 21,5 cm~~
	~~\| type = [[Western text-type]]~~
	~~\| cat = IV~~
	~~\| hand =~~
	~~\| note =~~
	}}
	The '''Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis''', designated by '''D<sup>ea</sup>''' or '''05''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), δ 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]), is an important [[codex]] of the New Testament dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on vellum and contains, in both [[Greek language\|Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospel]]s and [[Acts of the Apostles\|Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John]]. Written with one column per page it has 406 parchment leaves (26 by 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the Greek pages on the left face Latin ones on the right.<ref name = Aland>Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', (Grand Rapids, Michigan: 1995), pp. 109-110. </ref>		The '''Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis''', designated by '''D<sup>ea</sup>''' or '''05''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland\|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), δ 5 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden\|von Soden]]), is an important [[codex]] of the New Testament dating from the fifth-century. It is written in an [[uncial]] hand on vellum and contains, in both [[Greek language\|Greek]] and [[Latin]], most of the four [[Gospel]]s and [[Acts of the Apostles\|Acts]], with a small fragment of the [[Third Epistle of John]]. Written with one column per page it has 406 parchment leaves (26 by 21,5 cm), out of perhaps an original 534, and the Greek pages on the left face Latin ones on the right.<ref name = Aland>Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', (Grand Rapids, Michigan: 1995), pp. 109-110. </ref>