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==References== ===Notes=== * 1. National Geographic Collegiate Atlas of the World. Willard, Ohio: R.R Donnelley & Sons Company. April 2006. pp. 257–270. ISBN Regular:0-7922-3662-9, 978-0-7922-3662-7. Deluxe:0-7922-7976-X, 978-0-7922-7976-1. * 2. SIL Ethnologue (2006). 95 million speakers of Standard German; 95 million including Middle and Upper German dialects; 120 million including Low Saxon and Yiddish. * 3. "Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung - Über den Rat". Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de. http://rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de/rat/. Retrieved 2010-10-11. * 4. EUROPA - Allgemeine & berufliche Bildung - Regional- und Minderheitensprachen der Europäischen Union - Euromosaik-Studie * 5. Support from the European Commission for measures to promote and safeguard regional or minority languages and cultures - The Euromosaic sutdy: German in Denmark (engl.). Letzter Zugriff am 13. November 2009 * 6. EC.europa.eu * 7. "KAZAKHSTAN: Special report on ethnic Germans". Irinnews.org. http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=28051. Retrieved 2010-10-11. * 8. "Deutsch in Namibia" (in German) (PDF). Supplement of the Allgemeine Zeitung. 2007-08-18. http://www.az.com.na/fileadmin/pdf/2007/deutsch_in_namibia_2007_07_18.pdf. Retrieved 2008-06-23. * 9. "CIA World Fact book Profile: Namibia" cia.gov'.' Retrieved 2008-11-30. 10. "Map on page of Polish Ministry of Interior and Administration (MSWiA)". http://www2.mswia.gov.pl/download.php?s=1&id=944. Retrieved 2010-03-15. * 11. "SbZ - Deutsche Minderheit in Rumänien: "Zimmerpflanze oder Betreuungs-Objekt" - Informationen zu Siebenbürgen und Rumänien". Siebenbuerger.de. http://www.siebenbuerger.de/zeitung/artikel/alteartikel/223-deutsche-minderheit-in-rumaenien.html. Retrieved 2010-03-15. * 12. "Geschichte". Rusdeutsch.EU. http://www.rusdeutsch.eu/?menu=1&menu0=38&level3=&z=1. Retrieved 2010-10-11. * 13. EUROPA - Allgemeine & berufliche Bildung - Regional- und Minderheitensprachen der Europäischen Union - Euromosaik-Studie * 14. Verein Deutsche Sprache e.V. (2006-06-15). "Verein Deutsche Sprache e.V. - Prominente Mitglieder und Ehrenmitglieder". Vds-ev.de. http://www.vds-ev.de/verein/aha/aha.php. Retrieved 2010-03-15. [dead link] * 15. "US Census Factfinder". http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-ds_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-format=. The 2006 census gives 17% of the U.S. population, or 50 million. The 1990 census had 23.4% or 57.9 million. * 16. "Table 5. Detailed List of Languages Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over by State: 2000" (PDF). http://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/phc-t20/tab05.pdf. Retrieved 2010-03-15. * 17. "Statistics Canada 2006". 2.statcan.ca. 2010-01-06. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89189&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=705&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=837928. Retrieved 2010-03-15. * 18. Global Statistics, Global Reach. * 19. Internet Languages, NVTC. * 20. a b "Distribution of languages on the Internet". Netz-tipp.de. http://www.netz-tipp.de/languages.html. Retrieved 2010-03-15. * 21. Palmares, Internet Society. * 22. Funredes. * 23. Vilaweb. * 24. Ulrich Ammon, Hans Bickel, Jakob Ebner, et al.: Variantenwörterbuch des Deutschen. Die Standardsprache in Österreich, der Schweiz und Deutschland sowie in Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, Ostbelgien und Südtirol. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2004. * 25. After English; "Europeans and Language" (PDF). European Commission. 2005. http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_237.en.pdf. Retrieved 2007-12-08. * 26. "Languages in Europe". European Commission. 2007. http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/languages/index_en.html. Retrieved 2008-02-12. * 27. some of which might be reborrowings from Germanic Frankish * 28. a phenomenon known in German as Denglisch or in English as Germish or Denglisch * 29. Verein Deutsche Sprache e.V.. "Verein Deutsche Sprache e.V. - Der Anglizismen-Index". Vds-ev.de. http://vds-ev.de/anglizismenindex. Retrieved 2010-03-15. * 30. "Ein Hinweis in eigener Sache". Wortschatz.informatik.uni-leipzig.de. 2003-01-07. http://wortschatz.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/html/inhalt_next.html. Retrieved 2010-03-15. * 31. Adolf Reinecke, Die deutsche Buchstabenschrift: ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung, ihre Zweckmäßigkeit und völkische Bedeutung, Leipzig, Hasert, 1910 * 32. "Mittelschulvorbereitung Deutsch". Mittelschulvorbereitung.ch. http://www.mittelschulvorbereitung.ch/index.php?SUBJECT=&actualid=5. Retrieved 2010-03-15. * 33. For a history of the German consonants see Fausto Cercignani, The Consonants of German: Synchrony and Diachrony, Milano, Cisalpino, 1979. ===General references=== * [[Fausto Cercignani]], ''The Consonants of German: Synchrony and Diachrony'', Milano, Cisalpino, 1979. * [[Michael Clyne]], ''The German Language in a Changing Europe'' (1995) ISBN 0521499704 * [[George Oliver Curme|George O. Curme]], ''A Grammar of the German Language'' (1904, 1922) — the most complete and authoritative work in English * Anthony Fox, ''The Structure of German'' (2005) ISBN 0199273995 * W.B. Lockwood, ''German Today: The Advanced Learner's Guide'' (1987) ISBN 0198158505 * Ruth H. Sanders. ''German: Biography of a Language'' (Oxford University Press; 2010) 240 pages. Combines linguistic, anthropological, and historical perspectives in a "biography" of German in terms of six "signal events" over millennia, including the Battle of Kalkriese, which blocked the spread of Latin-based language north.
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